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Sima Qian has only one description of Sima Xiangru's appearance in Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru: "Elegant, very elegant." In other words, natural and graceful, elegant and calm, very gorgeous and outstanding.
However, the author found a lot of information about ancient beauties in China, such as Pan An and Song Yu, but Sima Xiangru was not on the list. I must go back to the historical record. Among them, "he studied well when he was young and learned fencing" shows that he is diligent and strong; "It is difficult to respect the emperor and serve Wuqi constantly", which means that to be the emperor's bodyguard, you must be handsome. It says at the back, "I drank Zhuo's piano again and peeked through the door, saying that my heart is not bad." It is said that Zhuo Wenjun peeked through the door while playing the piano and fell in love with him happily. This proves from another aspect that Sima Xiangru is really a charming and handsome man.
In addition, "Historical Records" also records that "I seem to stutter. Usually diabetes. " Therefore, Sima Xiangru is not good at talking, just like an old saying: "You talk late." "Diabetes" means "diabetes", and it is also a refractory disease developed by modern social medicine. "Gold is not enough, and no one is perfect." God always creates people with defects, and Sima Xiangru is no exception.
social relations
Sima Xiangru was born in a wealthy family. His father and relatives have no historical materials to verify. Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun have been married for many years and have no children. Sima Xiangru once wanted to get married and have children. However, Zhuo Wenjun was heartbroken when he learned of this incident, so he wrote a song "White-headed Song" with the lyrics "Let's unite and never part". Seeing this, Sima Xiangru felt remorse, thinking that Zhuo Wenjun would never leave when he was down and out, but now he wanted to let her down. It's cruel. So Sima Xiangru gave up the idea of concubinage and lived in seclusion with Zhuo Wenjun forever. Since then, the classic love story of China, played by Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, has a very perfect ending.
Deduct a classic love story
In BC 158, Sima Xiangru, who was 2 1 year old, served as the guardian of the "Long History of Wuqi". But the emperor didn't like ci-fu, and the ambitious man was depressed because heroes were useless. Three years later, he finally decided to resign and came to Lin Qiong, Sichuan. Wang Ji, the county magistrate of Lin Qiong County, Sichuan Province, is an old friend of Sima Xiangru. The county magistrate invited the local richest man to accompany him to dinner. Sun Zhuo is engaged in steel business. At that time, wars were frequent, steel demand was strong, and the benefits of Zhuowangsun Smelter soared. A few days later, Zhuo Wangsun returned the money to Wang Ji, the county magistrate, and invited Sima Xiangru to accompany him. When the wine was hot, Wang Ji said, "My friend Sima Xiangru was the first person to play the piano in the world. Everyone welcomes him to play a song. " However, he took out his Aegean Sea and named it "Lv Qi", which is one of the best pianos in legend. He plucked the strings on the spindle and focused on his feelings. At this time, Zhuo Wenjun, the daughter of Zhuo Wangsun, also stood at the door to peek.
Zhuo Wenjun was only seventeen years old at that time, and the history books recorded the beauty of Wen Jun: "The brow is like a mountain, the face is like a lotus, and the skin is like fat." At the same time, she plays the piano very well, and her poems, books and paintings are exquisite. It turned out that she was engaged to a grandson, but his grandson died in a hurry before he got married, so Wen Jun became a widow. But its fame has spread all over Shu, and it is also the apple of the richest man's eye, with many suitors. Sima Xiangru has longed for his name for a long time. Today, he can be a guest at home, but he is more imaginative. So, this great genius was suddenly inspired by generate, and he was brilliant. He wrote lyrics and composed music on the spot, and personally played the popular Song Feng Qiu Huang. Feng returned to his hometown and traveled around the world looking for news of his death. This beautiful love signal deeply touched Zhuo Wenjun's heart outside the door. Fly high, fly so high, I feel sad but have no feeling. Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, through a song, fell in love. They privately agreed that one night, Zhuo Wenjun ran away from home and eloped with Sima Xiangru to Chengdu.
Hearing this, Sun flew into a rage and shouted, "An unfilial daughter is immoral. I can't bear to kill her, but I won't give her a penny! " Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun live in Chengdu and have no financial resources. They are so poor that there are only four walls left in their home. Zhuo Wenjun is a very clever woman. She thought of an idea and said, "In that case, let's go back to Lin Qiong to do a little business." Why do you suffer from poverty here? So, the two men returned to Lin Qiong and sold their bicycles as capital. They opened a restaurant, and Zhuo Wenjun personally served as a bartender, just like wearing shorts as a waiter. The news soon reached the ears of Zhuo Wangsun, who was too ashamed to go out. At this moment, someone advised him to say, "Your daughters Zhuo Wenjun and Sima Xiangru have cooked uncooked rice. Besides, although Sima Xiangru is poor, she is an outstanding talent in the contemporary era. After all, they are all family. Why bring disgrace to oneself? "
Sun must give Zhuo Wenjun 100 servants, millions of silver, and all the clothes and supplies needed for the wedding. Wen Jun's plan of "forcing the palace" was very successful. He and Sima Xiangru happily returned to Chengdu, where they bought land, bought a mansion and lived a rich life.
Create a precedent for China's "Wen and Fu"
Just as Sima Xiangru was intoxicated with his beautiful love life and flew with Zhuo Wenjun, his career path also changed. It turns out that Yang Deyi is a Sichuanese and a private eunuch of Liu Che. One day, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty saw vanity and liked it very much. I regret to say, "I can't be born at the same time as this writer." Yang Deyi, who stood by, happened to hear it. He said quickly, "This writer is my compatriot Sima Xiangru. He wrote this poem." Hearing this, the Emperor Wu immediately summoned Sima Xiangru. In order to show his talent, he said to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "I wrote this poem. However, this fu only writes about princes, which is not worth seeing. Please let me write another article about the emperor's trip. After writing, I will introduce you to the emperor. "
Emperor Wu of Han immediately allowed him to play and ordered the minister to give him a pen and a raft. If you are worthy of being a great talent, you can do business to praise the martial arts of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The content of this fu can not only be related to Zi Xufu, but also be more gorgeous. This poem also uses the fictional "Zi Xu" to state the beauty of Chu. Among them, "Mr. Wu Wu" is the place where this kind of thing happened, and it is difficult for Qi to refute Chu; "unfairness" means that there is no such person as the son of heaven to clarify the truth. So under the disguise of these three people, I wrote an article to interpret the beautiful scene of the emperor and his ministers. The theme of Fu's last chapter boils down to diligence and thrift. Liang Wudi saw the exultation, and immediately appointed Lang as the deputy governor.
In BC 135, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent people to Bashu to appease the local ethnic minorities. Sima Xiangru gave full play to his literary expertise, published the Revelation of Wonderful Pen and Flowers, and adopted the method of "paying attention to morality and carrying things", which achieved good results. The following year, Sima Xiangru was ordered to go to Bashu. This time, he was warmly welcomed by local gentlemen in Chengdu. In the form of questions and answers, his book "Difficulties in Shu Dao" explains the reasons why Han people live in harmony with ethnic minorities. It is magnificent, beautiful and thorough in reasoning, which successfully persuaded the people, enabled ethnic minorities to cooperate with the Western Han court, and contributed to the development of the southwest frontier.
Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. A few years later, Sima Xiangru was reported to have taken bribes, so he was dismissed. In his later years, Sima Xiangru took the post of "Filial Piety Order", which was a temporary job to manage the emperor's cemetery. However, he still cares about the affairs of the court. Seeing that he likes fairy art, he wrote an ironic exhortation in "Adult Fu", but he didn't expect it to backfire. But in Longmen Fu, we can see his lamentation about his misfortune. In 65438 BC+065438 BC+08 BC, Sima Xiangru wrote a famous historical article, "Jing Guan Chan".
After being summoned by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Xiangru bid farewell to his beloved wife Wen Jun. Year after year, five years have passed. Wen Jun is eager to hear from her husband. I didn't expect this, but I hope to hear from home. There are thirteen numbers in the letter: "one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, one hundred, one thousand, ten thousand." Wen Jun read the letter over and over again and understood what her husband meant. There is no "100 million" in the number, which means she has no "meaning". Wen Jun waited hard, but while waiting for a piece of paper, he wrote a reply with this number: "After saying goodbye, the two places fell in love and talked for three or four months, which was five or six years. The lyre has no intention to play, the eight-character book can't be passed down, and the nine-character chain is broken. Shili Pavilion is badly needed. Every thought, every thought, every thought, every helplessness. "
Sima Xiangru read this poem with numbers several times in a row. The more he read, the more ashamed he became, and the more sorry he felt for his spoony wife. Finally, I rode back to my hometown by myself and took Wen Jun to Xi, the capital of Shaanxi Province. They respect each other, get along well, and have been living a happy husband and wife life for ten years.
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In 1 18 BC, Sima Xiangru died of diabetes at the age of 6 1 year. Zhuo Wenjun was heartbroken and wrote a memorial service. The year after Sima Xiangru's death, Zhuo Wenjun also died of depression.