Today (March 23rd) is the 63rd World Meteorological Day.
This year's theme is
"Weather, climate and water will be passed down to the future from generation to generation."
"There are flowers in spring and months in autumn.
There is cool wind in summer and snow in winter. "
Weather and climate phenomena
Since ancient times.
The elements that literati are keen on.
China Education News reporter Wang Jiashi photo
In these catchy poems,
What are the meteorological mysteries hidden?
Come and study with your children-
Poetry theory-
Causes and characteristics of convective rain in summer
From ancient times to the present, the description of rain is indispensable in poems of past dynasties.
Two poems about Zhi Zhu, the first part.
Yuxi Liu Tang
The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a well-known poem "The Ci of Zhi Zhu", in which there are two clever metaphors: "The sunrise is in the east, and the sunset is in the west, and the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi". By means of semantic pun, not only the rainy weather on the river is described, but also a series of psychological activities such as girl's guess, attachment and hope are skillfully portrayed. Rain in this poem refers to "convective rain".
Wangjiashihui
Convective rain is a precipitation phenomenon caused by atmospheric convection. When the air near the ground is heated or the upper air is strongly cooled, the lower air rises, and the water vapor cools and condenses, which will form convective rain.
Convective rain is characterized by small range, different intensities, short duration and rapid change with time.
In summer, convective rain usually occurs in the afternoon to evening. Because of the strong sunshine and evaporation at noon, the air Q √ is heated and expanded to high altitude and then cooled, which is easy to cause rainfall. Combined with the characteristics of small range and short duration of convective rain, there will be a phenomenon of "rising east and falling west"
Poetry theory-
Differences between different climatic zones
China has a vast territory, forming a distinctive climate and distinct natural ecological environment, and different German climate characteristics are also reflected in ancient poems.
Climb to the top
Don
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
On his way to the frontier fortress, Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote To the Frontier fortress, describing the vast and magnificent desert scenery outside the Great Wall.
Juyan in the poem is a military town in the northwest of China in ancient times, located at the northwest edge of Badain Jaran Desert.
China Education News reporter Xin Yi photo
Badain Jaran Desert is the second largest desert in China, with a total area of 49,200 square kilometers, belonging to temperate continental desert climate. Its climate is characterized by extreme drought, scarce rainfall, and mostly concentrated in June-August, with an average annual precipitation of 50 ~ 60 mm; It is extremely hot in summer, with the highest temperature of 38 ~ 43℃ and the lowest temperature of -37 ~-30℃ in winter.
Different from the temperate continental desert climate described in Wang Wei's poems, Jiangnan region in monsoon region has different natural landscapes.
Jiangnan spring
Dondum
Thousands of warblers sing green and reflect red,
Flag wind of Shuicunshan fruit wine.
480 temples in the Southern Dynasties,
How many towers of smoke and rain
Du Mu's "Spring in the South of the Yangtze River" depicts the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River more beautifully through the beautiful birds singing in the spring and the pavilions scattered in the drizzle.
Among them, 480 temples guided the emperor to build Buddhist temples in the capital (now Nanjing), and the balcony here refers to temple architecture. Du Mu focuses on the unique German scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and shows the prosperous and beautiful scenery and humid and rainy climate in the south of the Yangtze River simply and naturally.
So what does this have to do with the climate characteristics of Jiangnan?
The Jiangnan area described in the poem belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, and its main climatic characteristics are: warm winter and hot summer, distinct seasons, abundant precipitation and even seasonal distribution.
Compared with the temperate continental desert climate described in To the Frontier, the climate in dì area in the south of the Yangtze River is warm and abundant in precipitation.
In some areas of our country, there is always a certain weather feature at some time of the year, which is the local climate.
"Jade case, Ling Bo, don't cross Hengtang Road"
Song He Zhu
Ling Bo didn't cross the pond road, just watching and letting the dust settle.
Who is the golden flower? There are flower pavilions and windows on the platform, only in spring.
Blue clouds, dusk in Ran Ran, a new topic of crayons.
How much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain.
This word expresses the author's melancholy and carefree worries through the description of the scenery in late spring. Among them, "plum rain" refers to the continuous rain in the early summer when plums are ripe in the south of the Yangtze River, commonly known as "plum rain"
Meiyu is a weather phenomenon in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with continuous rainy weather in June and July every year.
Since the beginning of spring every year, warm and humid air containing a lot of water vapor has gradually strengthened, entering the mainland from the sea and meeting with cold air from north to south, forming a long strip of rain belt. If the cold air is strong, the rain belt will press south, otherwise it will lift north.
Wangjiashihui
In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in early summer, the cold and warm air are evenly matched, and the long-lasting "tug-of-war" has formed a stable rainfall zone, which has also caused plum rains in early summer in the south of the Yangtze River.
The plum rain monitoring standard issued on 20 17 defines the start date of the first rainy period as the plum blossom day, and the day after the end date of the last rainy period as the plum blossom day. At the same time, the Meiyu in the Jianghuai basin is divided into three areas: Jiangnan District, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Jianghuai District.
Question and answer of meteorological ancient poems
In fact, poetry is more about meteorological knowledge.
Waiting for the children to find out,
What other similar poems do you know?
This simple question
Teachers and parents can test their children:
I'm sorry, "it's like a strong wind in spring, blowing at night,
Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. "
Is it cold front or warm front?
Please send your answer in the comments section!
This article was transferred from the official account of China Meteorological WeChat WeChat
Source: China Education News.
The history of the 23 rd day of the eighth lunar month
On August 23rd of the lunar calendar, Prince Xingtian will live for a thousand years, which is also called the birthday of God.
Xingtian is an unknown giant. Because he competed with him for the throne, he was beheaded by the Yellow Emperor. This is called Xingtian. The name "Xingtian" means: heaven and earth; Those who punish will be slaughtered.
Tiandi is Tiandi, and "Xingtian" means Xingtian vowed to kill Tiandi for revenge. The traditional festivals of the Han nationality have various forms and rich contents. They are an important part of the long history and culture of the Han nationality and a long-term accumulated wealth of our nation and country's history and culture.
From these festivals and customs handed down to this day, we can vividly see the wonderful pictures of ancient people's social life. These festivals have pinned the good wishes of the working people of the Han nationality to exorcise evil spirits, avoid disasters and pray for blessings.
Extended data:
Legend has it that Xingtian is a nameless giant. In the war with the Yellow Emperor, his head was cut off by the Yellow Emperor. This is called Xingtian. God, pimples, pimples are people's foreheads; The torturer means to kill, that is, to mow the grass.
When Emperor Yan was still in charge of the world, Xingtian was the minister under Emperor Yan. He loved songs all his life. He wrote music "Liv" and poetry "Harvest" for Emperor Yan, with the total name "Bumou" to praise the happy life of the people at that time.
Later, Emperor Yan was defeated by the Yellow Emperor in the Battle of Hanquan, but his sons and subordinates were not convinced. When Chiyou sent troops to rebel against the Yellow Emperor, Xingtian wanted to take part in this war, but it failed because of the resolute stop of the Yan Emperor's digging and merging bureau.
Chiyou and Huangdi lost the first world war, and Chiyou was killed. Xingtian could no longer hold back his anger, secretly left Nantianzong and went straight to Zhongtianzong to compete with Huangdi. The weapon used by Xingtian is Qi, not Y, which is a kind of axe; There is also a bronze square shield, which was called dry in ancient times.
Xingtian went straight to The Yellow Emperor's Palace with a bronze square shield in his left hand and an axe in his right. The Yellow Emperor was furious when he saw that Xingtian was killed. He picked up the switchblade and fought with Xingtian.
Two people from the palace to the palace, from heaven to earth, straight to Yangshan. References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Reference of Folk God's Birthday:
Baidu encyclopedia-ok.
Which famous person in history was born on August 23rd of the lunar calendar?
A celebrity born on August 23rd.
1754-King Louis XVI of France. He was the last absolute monarch of the French Bourbon dynasty.
1883- Jonathan Matthew Wainewright was born.
1887— Pi Zongshi, educator.
1910-Mei Acha, an Italian football player, was named after him at the Meazza Stadium.
1910-Giuseppe Meazza, an Italian football player.
19 12— gene kelly, an American dancer, is also a singer, film actor and director. His representative works include Spring in Jincheng and Blooming in Spring.
1946 —— Born in Yu Qiu (professor and writer of Shanghai Theatre Academy).
1950-Alan Tam was born.
1950-Alan Tam was born.
195 1 year-Ahmad Kadyrov, President of Chechnya, Russian Federation.
1970-Rania, the youngest queen in Jordan: fallen angels-River Phoenix.
197 1— Born in albertini. He is now the vice president of the Italian Football Association and a world-famous midfielder in the 1990s. He became the "Four Geniuses" with Argentine Lei Dongduo, Portuguese paulo sousa and Spanish Guardiola. His iconic "defoliation ball" and scalpel-like length left a deep impression on the world. Long-term vice captain of the national team and AC Milan team. Previous clubs: AC Milan, Padua (on loan), Atletico Madrid (on loan), Lazio, Atlanta and Barcelona.
Singaporean actress Guo Feili was born.
1974 —— Lei, Japanese cartoonist.
1977-Feng Ge, a famous martial arts writer in China, was born.
1978— Kobe was born.
1980 —— Yukio Kurita, a Japanese baseball player, plays for the China professional baseball team.
1982—— Chen, Hong Kong model and singer.
1982— Justin, a mainland actor.
1985— Ui Miyazaki, Japanese animation seiyuu.
1986—— Xiaoqi Chen, an online singer.
1987 —— actress from Taiwan Province province —— Cai Yizhen.
1988 —— Jeremy Lin, a Chinese NBA referee, was born in pinghu city, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.
Chinese and foreign celebrities born on August 23rd in history.
Celebrity: G Kelly (actor)
Mike brid (musician)
Louis XVI (statesman)
E.L. masters (poet)
Personality: Born on August 23rd, I like to make money, accumulate material wealth, devote myself to making money and ignore others. They give the impression that they are selfish. In fact, they are not really selfish, but they are too focused on their own interests and ignore other things. They pay too much attention to details, and they get to the bottom of a small matter and never give up. As a result, the details were made clear but the major events were ignored, and we were in trouble. When they focus on a goal, they tend to pay too much attention to details and eventually get lost.
Career: People born on August 23rd are born businessmen. When doing business, you can deny your parents, which is almost mercenary. Cause dissatisfaction because the way of doing things is too direct.
Love: People born on this day pay too much attention to material wealth and neglect love. For them, love is unimportant, so it will not be pursued. In fact, a caring partner can bring them a lot of happiness and relieve them of a lot of troubles. When they discover the importance of love, they will really look for love instead of just seeking material enjoyment.
Health: They will have many mental problems, and the most common one is to suppress their emotions. When you are frustrated, you will be divorced from reality. May be allergic to food
August 23rd in history.
On August 23rd, 1958, China people's frontline troops stationed in Fujian were ordered to bomb important military targets such as the garrison and artillery positions in Kinmen, as well as transport ships bound for Kinmen, killing Captain Ji Xingwen, Zhao Jiagu and Zhang Jiesan people and injuring one transport ship.
From September 24th to 8th, Lu Haijun joined forces at the front, sank and wounded two ships, and blocked Kinmen. In order to get rid of the passive situation of escorting the * * * army, the United States induced the * * * army to withdraw from the coastal islands in order to realize its plot to create "two China".
* * * In order to smash the American conspiracy, the central government decided to stall American imperialism with golden horses. 10 On June 6th, Minister of National Defense Peng issued a letter to compatriots in Taiwan, Peng, Jin and Malaysia, announcing that he would stop shelling Kinmen for a week and let the * * * troops resume supplies, but on the condition that the US military could not escort. This campaign is a large-scale war between the armies on both sides of the strait since the * * * authorities defeated Taiwan Province Province.
The 60-day exchange of fire between the naval, land and air forces of the two sides was a military intervention by the United States in China's internal affairs. Other historical events: Trotsky's Red Army was blocked in Warsaw on August 23rd, 1926. Rudolph valentino, a big Hollywood movie star,1died on August 23rd, 927. Sacco and Fanziti were executed without charge on August 23rd, 1930/kloc-0. The First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was founded. Hong Kong/KOLOC-0/On August 23rd, 946, the great traitor Chu Minyi surrendered to the law/KOLOC-0/On August 23rd, 960, the great musician Hammerstein died/KOLOC-0/On August 23rd, 976, he stormed "Da" three poisonous weeds/KOLOC-0/August 23rd, 980 * *. On August 23rd, 0982, PLO soldiers left Beirut. On August 23rd, 0986, the contemporary sculptor henry moore passed away. On August 23rd, 0992, the first Changchun Film Festival was held in China. On August 23rd, 1997, Khatami appointed Iran's first female vice president.
Historical celebrities born in August of the lunar calendar
Confucius
Confucius, whose real name was born on September 28th, 55 BC1year (August 27th of the lunar calendar) ~ April, 55 BC 1 1 year (February 11th of the lunar calendar), was born in the Spring and Autumn Period in Lu, Han nationality, and English: Confucius. Born in Changping Township, Qiaoyi (now Luyuan Village, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province). After his death, he was buried in Surabaya in the north of Qufu, which is now Kong Lin. Confucius was a statesman, thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
According to historical records, Confucius' family, Confucius' ancestors were descendants of Shang Dynasty. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang was made an ordinary brother, and Wei Zi was made a loyal minister in Song Dynasty. Its capital is Shangqiu (now Shangqiu, Henan). After Wei's death, his brother Wei Zhong succeeded to the throne, and Wei Zhong was the first Z incarnation of Confucius. After Jia, the sixth ancestor of Confucius, his father, descendants began to take Kong as their surname. His great-grandfather Kong fled from the Song Dynasty to Shandong to escape the civil strife in the Song Dynasty. Confucius' father, Shu (word, name Ge), is a famous military commander in Lu. Shu married Shi first and gave birth to nine sons. My concubine gave birth to a son named Meng Pi, but he had foot disease. Under the circumstances at that time, neither a woman nor a disabled son should inherit. In his later years, Shu Liangyou and a young woman named Yan gave birth to Confucius. Because Confucius' mother went to Niqiu Mountain to pray, and then she became pregnant with Confucius, and because Confucius was born with a depression in the middle of his head, like Niqiu Mountain; Therefore, it was named Qiu (Zhong is the second son, Shu's eldest son is Meng Pi, and Meng is the eldest son). When Confucius was three, Shu died of illness. After that, Confucius' family was quite poor. For various reasons, Confucius didn't make much achievements in politics, but in the three months of governing Lu, it shows that Confucius is worthy of the title of outstanding politician. Political dissatisfaction enabled Confucius to devote a large part of his energy to education. Confucius once worked as a scout in Lu, then traveled around the world with his disciples and finally returned to Lu to concentrate on teaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education and created a precedent for private schools. There are as many as 3,000 disciples of Confucius, including 72 sages, among whom hūn is the pillar of senior officials in various countries.
Those celebrities were born on August 23rd.
1754-King Louis XVI of France.
He was the last absolute monarch of the French Bourbon dynasty. 1883- Jonathan Matthew Wainewright was born.
1887-Pi Zongshi, educator. 1910-Italian football player Mei Acha was named after him at the Meazza Stadium-gene kelly, an American dancer and choreographer, as well as a singer, film actor and director.
. Representative works include "Spring Scene" and "Flowers Bloom in Spring" by Jincheng.
1946 —— Yu (professor and writer of Shanghai Yu Theatre Academy) was born. Alan Tam was born.
195 1 year-Ahmad Kadyrov, President of Chechnya, Russian Federation. 1970- Rania, Jordan's youngest queen: fallen angels-River Phoenix 197 1- albertini was born. He is currently the vice president of the Italian Football Association, a world-famous midfielder in the 1990s, and has become the "four great talents" with Argentine Lei Dongduo, Portuguese paulo sousa and Spanish Guardiola.
Long-term vice captain of the national team and AC Milan team. Previous clubs: AC Milan, Padua (on loan), Atletico Madrid (on loan), Lazio, Atlanta and Barcelona.
Singaporean actress Guo Feili was born. 1977-Feng Ge, a famous martial arts writer in China, was born.
1978- Kobe was born. 1987 —— actress from Taiwan Province province —— Cai Yizhen.
What historical events happened in China on August 23rd?
1)1884 On August 23rd, the French fleet attacked the Fujian navy, and the Mawei naval battle broke out.
2) 1965438+ Movie star Jim Carrey was born on August 23rd, 2002.
3)1On August 23rd, 920, Trotsky's Red Army was blocked in Warsaw.
4)1On August 23rd, 926, rudolph valentino, a famous Hollywood movie star, passed away.
5) On August 23rd, 1927, SACO and Fan Ziti were executed without charge.
6)1On August 23rd, 937, Japanese planes bombed Shanghai, causing many civilian casualties.
7)1On August 23rd, 939, Japanese troops surrounded Hong Kong.
8) 1939 On August 23rd, Germany and the Soviet Union signed the Soviet-German Non-aggression Treaty.
9) Battle of Stalingrad on August 23rd, 1942.
10) 1943 The Battle of Kursk ended on August 23rd.
11)1Romanian uprising on August 23, 944
12)1On August 23rd, 946, the great traitor Chu Minyi was brought to justice.
13)1On August 23rd, 958, the people of China shelled Kinmen.
14) 1960 music dà Hammerstein died on August 23rd.
15)1On August 23rd, 976, they stormed the "three major dú grasses".
16)1991On August 23rd, the Soviet Union took a series of measures against the Soviet Union.
17) 1992 The first Changchun Film Festival in China was held on August 23rd.
What constellation was born on August 23rd of the lunar calendar?
Aries 3.2 1-4. 19 fire sign
Taurus 4.20-5.20 Earth sign
Gemini: air signs
Cancer 6.22-7.22 water sign
Leo: fire sign
Virgo 8.23-9.22 Earth sign
Libra: air signs
Scorpio10.24-11.22 Water Image X and Xěng Block
Sagittarius11.23-12.21fire sign
Capricorn12.22-1.19 earth sign
Water bottle 1.20-2. 18 air signs
Pisces 2. 19-3.20 water image
Constellations are calculated according to the solar calendar. Find your own solar calendar date and compare it with the above table. Good luck! ! ! !
What happened on August 22nd of the lunar calendar in history?
Dante died in the Middle Ages.
1321September 14 (August 22, Xinyou)
Today, 692 years ago, 132 1, 14 September (the 22nd day of the eighth lunar month), Dante, a medieval European writer, died. Allegheny Dante 132 1 September, 2008 14 is the day when Dante, a great figure in the historical period of the transformation from feudalism to modern capitalism in medieval Europe, died. His epic The Divine Comedy is a world-famous masterpiece. 1June 265, Dante was born in a declining small aristocratic family in Florence. At that time, Florence was the most prosperous handicraft center and cultural center in Italy. Dante was diligent and studious when he was a teenager. He studied Latin, poetics, rhetoric, classical literature, ethics, philosophy, theology, history, astronomy, geography, music and painting, which made him a versatile and knowledgeable person when he was young. /kloc-Italy in the 0/3rd century, political position.
Sultan Suleiman I of the Ottoman Turkish Empire died.
15 September, 566 (August 22nd of the third year)
447 years ago today, 1566 On September 5th (August 22nd of the lunar calendar), Sultan Suleiman I of the Ottoman Turkish Empire passed away. Suleiman I (or Su Liman I,1494165438+1October 6-65438+September 5/6/7,0566), Ottoman Turkish Sultan (reigned1520/kloc-0. (History Today) Suleiman I is widely called Suleiman I in the west because of his martial arts in literature and administration. He whipped, destroyed and destroyed everything that stood in the way. Foreign emissaries commented that Suleiman I occupied the mainland of the Ottoman Turkish Empire for more than 600 years. Its long years can be divided into two parts: from the founding of the People's Republic to the Suleiman I era, it is the rising stage, and then it is going.
In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Yongzheng died in Yuanmingyuan on August 22nd of the lunar calendar.