Extended data:
First, the origin of the surname:
1, from the surname.
At the end of Shang dynasty, uncle Zhou Wang? In Shang dynasty, the sages fought against each other and were killed because of their direct admonition. Their descendants took refuge and changed their surnames. One of them regarded Ben as a descendant of the royal family, so he named him Sun Shi. ?
2. Originated from Ji's surname.
BC 1055, Duke of Zhou? Li Kangwei (now Qixian County, Henan Province) established the State of Wei. During the Spring and Autumn Period, his eighth son, Sun Jihe, was awarded the title of Duke by Zhou Pingwang for attacking Xirong. Wei Wugong. Wu Wei has a son named Sun Hui. Sun Hui's grandson's name is B, the word Wuzhong, also called. He takes his grandfather's word as his surname, and his surname is Sun. Therefore, it is also called Sun Yi, and his descendants take Sun as their surname. Sun Wu, Sun Bin and Sun Quan are also descendants of Sun Bin.
3. From Gui surname to Yao surname.
"Genealogy of Prime Minister of the New Tang Dynasty": "After Shun, Hu Gonggui was full of seals, which was Tian's. Wang Mang named Tian Feng as the generation of the Duke of Qi. Later, in order to avoid the chaos of Wang Mang, he moved across the river to Wu Jun and changed his surname to Gui. In the fifth generation, Sun Gui applied and changed Yao. " 《? The book Dialectics of Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times records: "Shun was born in the ruins of Yao, and his surname was Gui because he lived in Guishui, so he changed his surname to Yao, knowing that Yao and Gui can communicate .....? When the king of Wu wanted to suppress his father, he went to serve Yu. ?
Yu Shun was born in Yao, and later generations took Yao as their surname because of his birthplace. "Yuan He Shi Bian" contains: "Yao and Yu Di were born in Yao ruins, and their descendants took Yao as their surname." 《? Yao Dian, a historical book, records that Shun "orphaned his two daughters and saved them from danger. Before Shun ascended the throne, the tribal leaders of Sifang recommended Shun to Yao Di in April, and Yao Di married his two daughters and let them live by Gui River.
Some of their descendants stayed by Gui River and took Gui as their surname. The Tongzhi Genealogy in the Southern Song Dynasty records: "Yao is also the Yu family. Emperor Yu was born in the ruins of Yao, so he thought it was his surname. " Shun was born in the ruins of Yao, and his descendants took the land as their surname and called it Yao. Visible? Shun culture? Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames by Yu Shun Culture and Shishun Clan Association (Shishun Clan Association): "In the Spring and Autumn Period, Tian Wansi, the son of Qi, the fourth son, was unnecessary, and the son of Yu had a name book. Confucius said that the war was a doctor of Qi, and he made meritorious deeds in cutting Ju. Qi Jinggong gave his surname to Sun Shi, and he ate happily, collected food and followed Sun Wu. "
BC 1046, the Shang Dynasty perished in the Zhou Dynasty and was named the direct descendant of Chen. In 672 BC, Chen Ligong's son Gui said? Chen Wan fled to Qi and changed to Chen Weitian. Now, the grandson of Chen Wan IV has no Sun Tian, that is, Tian Wuyu, a doctor of the State of Qi, and his son, who are sealed in Le 'an. Is the ancient city in today's Shandong? Huimin county, given the surname Sun Shi.
4. From the surname.
At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Shuai and Sun Shu, the grandson of the King of Chu and his sons, were appointed as Lingyin in Chu Zhuangwang, and their descendants took Zi as their surnames.
5, from the surname.
In the Han Dynasty, because Liu Xun, a member of the Han royal family, became the emperor, that is, Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of "inquiring", he ordered the descendants of Xun to change their surnames to Sun Shi, and Xun Qing in the Warring States period changed his surnames to Sun Qing. Therefore, Xun surname also became a source of the branch of Sun surname in Han Dynasty.
6. Originated from taking the surname, it belongs to changing the surname for some reason.
Xia Houying and Liu Bang were friends when they were young, while Xia Houying held the post of Teng Lingfeng. His great-grandson Xia Houdun married a princess, who was called "Princess Sun" after her mother's surname, which made Xia Houdun's children take her mother's surname as her grandson.
7. From other given surnames and changed surnames:
(1) belongs to the governors give surname.
In the Three Kingdoms, the general named him Sun because of his meritorious service. Sun He, whose real name is Yu, fought with Sun Jian on the battlefield when he was young, and Sun Jian regarded him as a confidant. Later, Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong, making even greater achievements. Sun Ce gave his surname to his grandson, so he changed it.
② Belong to the refuge surname.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia sun surname