What are the basic characteristics of stocks? Investing in stocks is one of investors' favorite investment varieties. Do you know what the characteristics of stocks are when you invest in them? The following are the basic characteristics of Bian Xiao's stocks, hoping to help everyone.
What are the basic characteristics of stocks?
profitability
Profitability is the most basic feature of stocks, which means that stocks can bring benefits to holders. The income sources of stocks can be divided into two categories: first, dividends and bonuses of joint-stock companies. Second, the capital gains of stock circulation (spread gains).
liquidity
Liquidity means that when the principal remains relatively stable and the transaction cost is extremely low, the stock can be easily realized, and the stock holders can't quit the company, but the stock transfer provides them with a channel to realize the stock.
risk
The connotation of stock risk is the deviation between actual income and expected income, or the uncertainty of stock investment income. When investors buy stocks, they will have an expectation of their future income, but the realized income may be higher or lower than the initial expectation, which is the risk of stocks. Risk itself is a neutral concept, and risk does not represent loss.
permanent
Permanence means that the validity of the rights contained in the stock remains unchanged. The validity of stock is related to the duration of the joint-stock company, which is a coexistence relationship, and essentially reflects the relatively stable economic relationship between shareholders and the joint-stock company.
Participatory
Participation refers to the characteristics that shareholders have the right to participate in major decisions of the company. As shareholders of a joint-stock company, shareholders have the right to attend the shareholders' meeting and exercise the right to participate in the company's business decisions. The right of shareholders to participate in major decisions of the company usually depends on the number of shares they hold.
Basic characteristics of stocks
1, not sure
Indefinite means that after the stock is issued, the income from the sale of the stock belongs to the company. It is not repaid at a specific time like a bond. Unless the company is declared bankrupt and completely liquidated, you can never claim your share of the property from the company with shares.
2. Powers and responsibilities
Power and responsibility means that when you buy shares in the company, you become a shareholder of the company. You have the right to intervene in the management of the company, such as attending the shareholders' meeting to understand the operation of the company, and you have the right to share the interests of the company, that is, to participate in the rights issue and dividends. If you hold a majority of the shares in the company, you will naturally gain the leadership of the company. In foreign countries, the transfer of property rights of joint-stock companies is often completed through share transfer.
3. Asset liquidity
Liquidity means that although you can't return the stock after buying it, you can transfer it to others and buy and sell it in the market.
4. profitability
Shareholders have the right to receive dividends or bonuses from the company by virtue of the shares they hold, and get the income from capital contribution. The size of dividend or bonus mainly depends on the company's profit level and the company's profit distribution policy. The profitability of stocks is also manifested in the fact that stock investors can obtain differential income or complete the preservation and appreciation of property. By buying stocks at a low price and selling them at a high price, investors can profit from the difference.
5. Price fluctuations and risks
As the object of trading, stocks, like commodities, have their own market quotations and prices. Because the stock price is influenced by many factors, such as the company's operating conditions, the relationship between supply and demand, bank interest rates, people's hearts and so on, its fluctuation has great uncertainty. It is this uncertainty that may make stock investors suffer losses. The greater the uncertainty of price fluctuation, the greater the risk of capital contribution. In addition, once the company goes bankrupt, its shares will also suffer huge losses, or even lose everything. Therefore, stock is a high-risk financial product. Investors must be clear before buying stocks, and they must not do it easily. Lose everything. Therefore, stock is a high-risk financial product. Investors must be clear before buying stocks, and must not engage in it easily.
What are the characteristics of stocks?
1. What is a stock?
A: Stock is a kind of securities, and it is a certificate issued by a joint stock limited company to prove the shares held by shareholders. Generally speaking, stock is a certificate to prove the identity of shareholders. Shareholders can get dividends and bonuses from the company, attend shareholders' meetings and exercise their rights, but they also have to bear corresponding responsibilities and risks.
2. What are the characteristics of stocks?
A: Stocks have the following five characteristics:
(1) profitability. Profitability is the most basic feature of stocks, which refers to the characteristics that stocks may bring benefits to holders.
(2) risk. The return on stock investment is uncertain, or the actual return may deviate from the expected return. When investors buy stocks, they will have an expectation of their future income, but the actual income may be higher or lower than the original expectation, or they may lose money.
(3) liquidity. Stocks can be realized through legal transfer, that is, stocks can be easily realized when the principal remains relatively stable and the transaction cost of realizing is small.
(4) permanence. The validity of the rights contained in the stock is always the same, because it is an indefinite legal document. The validity period of a stock is related to the duration of a joint-stock company, and they coexist.
(5) participation. As a shareholder of a joint-stock company, the shareholders have the right to attend the shareholders' meeting and exercise the right to participate in the company's business decisions.
3. What benefits can I get from buying stocks?
A: The possible benefits of investing in stocks mainly include two parts: first, the dividends (including cash dividends and stock dividends) obtained from the company according to the number of shares held; The second is the capital appreciation brought by the rising stock price, that is, buying a stock at a low price and then selling it at a high price.
4. What types of stocks can be divided into?
A: In China, there are different types of stocks according to different classification standards. At present, there are mainly the following categories:
(1) According to the different rights enjoyed by shareholders, it can be divided into common stock and preferred stock.
(2) According to whether circulation is restricted, it is divided into tradable shares and restricted shares.
(3) According to different market attributes and investors, there are A shares, B shares and H shares.
5. What is the face value of the stock?
A: The par value of a stock refers to the par value of the stock, that is, the amount indicated on the par value of the stock. This kind of stock is called par value stock.