List of emperors in Han Dynasty (in order)

The Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD) began with Liu Bang, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and finally became an obedient child, *** 12 emperor. The Western Han Dynasty was the first unified and powerful empire in China. In the nearly 400-year history of the Western Han Dynasty, through a series of political and economic reforms, the national strength was strong and the people were happy, showing a scene of peace and prosperity. During this period, China has been standing in the world as a world power. The Western Han Dynasty was one of the more powerful empires in China's history. Rulers focus on agricultural development, and have been practicing the policy of "rest and recuperation" throughout the ages. The people have plenty of food and clothing and live and work in peace and contentment, so the politics of the Han Dynasty has been relatively stable. During the Liang Wudi period, Minister Dong Zhongshu put forward the proposal of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", which was adopted by Liang Wudi. Since then, Confucianism and Confucianism have formed the general plan of governing the country that China has followed since the Han Dynasty. Due to political and economic stability, handicrafts, commerce, humanities and arts and natural sciences have all developed by leaps and bounds. With the improvement of science and technology, the production efficiency of handicraft industry dominated by metallurgy and textile in the Western Han Dynasty has been greatly improved. Take textile as an example, there were embroidery machines that were close to forming in the Western Han Dynasty, which showed that some production at that time was separated from pure manual labor and improved productivity. The development of handicraft industry has promoted the prosperity of commerce, and many commercial cities have been formed with Chang 'an as the center, and diplomatic and commercial exchanges with western Asian countries have been opened up through the Silk Road. In the field of humanities and arts in Han Dynasty, an outstanding great historian-Sima Qian appeared. He completed China's first general history "Historical Records", which was praised by later generations as "a masterpiece of historians, with no rhyme in Li Sao". In addition, the artistic level of the Han Dynasty reached a fairly high level. Judging from some cultural relics unearthed from Han tombs in recent years, their workmanship and craftsmanship are as fine as today. For example, the pottery figurines with hoes unearthed in Guanghan, Sichuan, and the wooden boat model of Han Dynasty unearthed in Guangzhou are all rare art treasures with fine craftsmanship. Since the establishment of Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty, China once became a powerful and wealthy empire. Therefore, the Western Han Dynasty is regarded as the first revival in the history of China. The History of the Western Han Dynasty emperors introduced the historical events during the reign of emperors in 206 BC (BC 195 BC). Emperor gaozu (Liu bang) was born in 256 BC-died in 195 BC (reign 1 1 year). Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was born in a peasant family and was an anti-Qin uprising in Chen Sheng. The Han Dynasty was founded in the first 202 years, and it is called "Western Han Dynasty" in history. Liu Bang reigned in 12 and died in 195 at the age of 62. The Battle of Gaixia, the siege of Deng Bai, ascended the throne in 65438 BC +095 BC 65438 BC+088 BC Hui Di (Liu Ying) was born in 265438 BC+065438 BC+0 years-died in 65438 BC+088 BC (7 years in office), Liu Ying, son of Liu Bang. Liu Ying is weak and Lv Hou is autocratic. He was in office for 8 years and died in 188 at the age of 24. Not yet. Lv Hou (Lv Zhi) ascended the throne in 188 BC and ascended the throne in 180 BC. Born in: 2465438 BC+0 BC-died in: 65438 BC+080 BC (reigned for 8 years), surnamed Lu, wife of Liu Bang. She is Liu Bangding's right-hand man in the world. After Liu Bang's death, Huidi and Lv Hou came to power. She is cruel and ambitious. After Hui Di's death, she successively elected Gong Liu and Riccas as emperors, and gained real power by herself, thus sealing the Lushi family. She died in 180 BC at the age of 62. After his death, the Lushi family was completely wiped out by Chen Ping and Zhou Bo. He ascended the throne in BC 180 and in BC 157. Wendi () was born in 202 BC-died in 157 BC (reigned for 23 years), and Heng was the fourth son of Liu Bang. 202 years ago, Lv Hou died and Liu Heng acceded to the throne. After he ascended the throne, he weakened the power of governors, reduced the taxes of farmers, attached importance to production and promoted the recovery and development of social economy. Emperor Wendi was also a very thrifty emperor. He wore coarse silk himself, but his concubine clothes could not mop the floor. The only funerary object he built was pottery. He died in BC 157 at the age of 46. Ti Ying saved his father and was ruled by Wen Jing. He ascended the throne in BC 157 and in BC 14 1 year. Emperor Jing (Liu Qi) was born in 188 BC-died in14 BC1year (reigned in 16 BC). After the accession to the throne, the rebellion of the seven countries of Wu and Chu was put down, which greatly strengthened the unified centralized rule of the Han Dynasty. Jingdi continued to implement the policy of reducing corvee and sharing interest with the people. Formed the "cultural scene law" in history. Jingdi died 14 1 years ago at the age of 48. The rule of Wenjing, the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, ascended the throne in 14 1 year BC. In 87 BC, Emperor Wu (Liu Che) was born157 BC-died: in 87 BC (reigned for 54 years), Emperor Wu was the ninth son of Jingdi. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty continued to strengthen centralization in politics, and successively took away a large number of kings and marquis. Long-term war with Xiongnu, with Wei Qing and Huo Qubing as generals, defeated Xiongnu repeatedly. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the most powerful period in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu died 87 years ago at the age of 7 1. Zhang Qian left the Western Regions, revered Confucianism, fought in Mobei, died in Huo Qubing, shepherded sheep in Suwu, Sima Qian and Shiji, and ascended the throne in 87 BC. He went to Zhao Di (Liu Fuling) in 74 BC. Born in: 95 BC-died in: 74 BC (13 reigned), born in, the youngest son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Zhao ordered many times to lighten the people's burden and properly handle the relationship with Xiongnu. Emperor Zhao died 74 years ago at the age of 2 1. Not yet. Xuan Di (Liu Bingyi) ascended the throne in 74 BC and in 49 BC. Born in: 9/kloc-0 BC/-died in: 49 BC (reigned for 25 years). Liu Bingyi, a Xuandi, is the great-grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, his grandfather Herry Liu and his father Liu Jin. Emperor Zhao had no children, but Liu Bingyi succeeded. After Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, the dominant position of Confucianism was further established. He ordered many times to lighten the burden on the people. History says that "filial piety, clear rewards and punishments, can be described as ZTE." He died 49 years ago at the age of 43. Xuan Di Zhongxing ascended the throne in 49 BC and abdicated in 33 BC. Yuan Di (Liu Shi) was born in 75 BC-died in 33 BC (reign of 16). Liu Shi was an emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. After acceded to the throne, the queen was sealed for more than ten marquis of five Sima, which laid the curse of the exclusive rights of consorts. In Yuan Di, Wang Zhaojun was sent to Xiongnu, but in Yuan Di, the national strength of the Han Dynasty began to weaken. Yuan Di died 33 years ago at the age of 43. In 33 BC, Zhao Jun ascended the throne. He became emperor seven years before the Yuan Dynasty (Liu Ao). Born in: 52 years before Yuan Dynasty-died in: 7 years before Yuan Dynasty (reigned for 26 years), he became emperor Liu Ao and his son Yuan Di. When he became emperor, the Han Dynasty declined, and his consorts were all autocratic. Drinking and having fun with Zhao all day. He died seven years ago at the age of 46. Zhaojun left the fortress and acceded to the throne seven years ago. He defected to Liu Xin before Yuan Dynasty 1 year. Born: 26 years before Yuan Dynasty-died: Yuan Dynasty 1 year (reigned for 6 years), his grandson Liu Xin, nephew of Emperor Cheng. When mourning for the emperor, the social contradictions were sharp, but mourning for the emperor only believed in the world of ghosts and gods, favoring Toy Boy and Dong Xian, resulting in follwed autocracy. Eddie died 1 years ago at the age of 26. Cuff fetish, ascended the throne in 0 AD, and went to Pingdi (Liu Kan) in 5 AD. Born in 9 BC-died in 5 AD (reigned for 5 years), Pingdi was born in Zhongshan Xiao. He was only nine years old when he acceded to the throne. Wang Mang is in power. In 5 AD, he was poisoned by Wang Mang. He 14 years old. Not yet. He ascended the throne in 6 AD and went to Liu Ying in 8 AD. Born in AD 5-died in AD 25 (reigned for 2 years), son of Xuan Di and Liu Xian. I was only 2 years old when I acceded to the throne. In 8 AD, Wang Mang stood on his own feet. In 25 AD, the boy was killed at the age of 2 1. Wang Mang took the place of Han Dynasty, the new dynasty (9-23 AD), the emperor Wang Mang, the nephew of the emperor and queen of the Western Han Dynasty. Born in 45 BC. When Korea proclaimed himself emperor, the Wangs were princes, and Wang Mang was good at making profits and gradually took control of state affairs. In 9 A.D., Wang Mang established himself as emperor, with the title of "New" and the name of "New Dynasty" in history. The year number is "People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded". In 14 AD, it was renamed Tianfeng, and in 20 AD, it was renamed Dihuang. After Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor, he implemented "restructuring". However, Wang Mang's "entrust an orphan to reform" was a complete failure, which not only failed to alleviate social contradictions, but also caused social and economic chaos. Finally aroused the great uprising of the peasants in the green forest with red eyebrows. In 23 AD, in Kunyang, Wang Mang's army was defeated by the army of Emperor Geng Shi. In the same year, the red-browed outlaw invaded Chang 'an and Wang Mang was killed. /kloc-ascended the throne in 0/5, at the age of 68. During the introduction of the history of The New Emperor, the historical events occurred as follows: Wang Mang, the emperor who ascended the throne in 9 AD and ascended the throne in 23 AD, was born in 45 BC-died in 23 AD (14 reign), and was born in Yuan Cheng, Wei County (now Daming East, Hebei Province), and was the nephew of the empress Wang of Emperor Gaozu. In the first year of He Sui (the first eight years), Wang Gen succeeded to the throne as Fu, which was very frugal. Wife "clothes don't mop the floor, cloth doesn't cover the knees." In the first year (the first eight years), Liu Ying "abdicated" to Wang Mang, who was the emperor, and changed his title to "Xin" the following year. Wang Mang recited Zhou Li from childhood and was superstitious about the ancient system. Therefore, he attached himself to Zhou Li, reformed the system, implemented Wang Tian, private ownership, five ranks and six ranks, and even promoted turtle shells and shellfish that had long lost their exchange value to currency. He also wants to average the land, implement the mining field system and solve social contradictions. Unfortunately, contrary to expectations, the New Deal was rushed and untimely, resulting in unemployment of farmers and enterprises, waste of food and loans, and social and economic chaos. Only in 1989, after the New Deal, the green forest rose, and in the fourth year of the Emperor (23 years), Mang was gradually killed in Taiwan Province, and the new dynasty came to an end. To be fair, Wang Mang is not as debauched as described in unofficial history's novels. Wang Mang was broad-minded, alert, simple and pragmatic, but his reform failed completely, leading to social unrest and national subjugation. The Red Eyebrow Uprising in Greenwood and the Battle of Kunyang began in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25 -220) with Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu and ended with Emperor Liu Xie, *** 12. In the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, it was completely controlled by eunuchs and consorts alternately. Causing social unrest and political instability. Eventually split the country and died. In AD 25, with the help of outlaws, Liu Xiu defeated the usurper Wang Mang by force and won the throne. Liu Xiujian's capital is Luoyang, and the year number is Jianwu, which is Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. In the second year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu ordered the rectification of official management and set six ministers in charge of state affairs to further weaken the authority of the three fairs (Qiu, Situ,); Check the land and gradually stabilize people's lives. By the middle of 1 century, the Eastern Han Dynasty gradually recovered the strength of the former Han Dynasty after three generations of governance, namely, Emperor Guangwu (reigned in 58-76 AD) and Zhang (reigned in 76-89 AD). This period was called "the revival of Emperor Guangwu" by later generations. However, due to the young age of the emperor, the pattern of eunuchs and consorts in the late Eastern Han Dynasty was formed. In 220 AD, Cao Cao's second son, Cao Pi, forced Xian Di to abdicate, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was declared dead, which was followed by another long-term division in the history of China-the Three Kingdoms period. . In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the regime further strengthened its integration with local forces, which made the country tend to be stable and surpassed the level of the Western Han Dynasty in economy, culture, science and technology. In A.D. 105, Cai Lun reformed the manufacturing technology of paper on the basis of predecessors, which made China's writing record way out of the era of using bamboo slips. Another contribution of the Eastern Han Dynasty to later generations was the development of pottery making industry, which brought some items that were once exclusive to the rich and nobles into the homes of ordinary people. In natural science, Zhang Heng has made scientific instruments such as "the armillary sphere" and "the seismograph" with superb technology, and the principles of making these instruments are still widely used today. In addition, Hua Tuo, a famous doctor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the first surgeon to use anesthesia technology to treat patients. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, calligraphy and painting were not only used as characters and graphic symbols, but also their artistic status was gradually revealed. Although the number of artworks handed down in the Eastern Han Dynasty is small, we can still get a glimpse of China culture. The long history of emperors in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the historical events introduced by emperors. He ascended the throne in 25 AD and in 57 AD. Emperor Guangwu (Liu Xiu) was born in 6 years before Yuan Dynasty-died in 57 years (reigned for 32 years). Emperor Guangwu, surnamed Liu, was named Uncle Wen. The ninth grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. After joining the Greenwood Rebel, he defeated Wang Mang's army in Kunyang. In 25 years, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor. He died in 57 AD at the age of 64. Ma Ge was buried, ascended the throne in 57 AD, and went to Ming Di (Liu Zhuang) in 75 AD. Born in 28 AD-died in 75 AD (reign of 18), Ming Di, the fourth son of Liu Xiu. When Ming Di was in office, the bureaucracy was strict, the tax revenue was low, and the people's lives were stable. He died in 75 at the age of 48. Ming Di established the White Horse Temple in Luoyang, which was the first Buddhist temple established when Buddhism was introduced into China, and it still exists. Ban Chao went to the Western Regions and became king in 75 AD. In 88 AD, he defected to Emperor Zhang (Liu Wei). Born in 58 AD, died in 88 AD (reign of 13 AD), Zhang Di, the fifth son of Ming Di. Emperor Zhang was "good at Confucianism" and implemented the policy of self-cultivation with the people, which led to an increase in population. During the reign of Ban Chao, he worked as a teacher in the Western Regions. Emperor Zhang was also a calligrapher, especially good at cursive script, and was later called "Cao Zhang". He died in 1988 at the age of 3 1. Not yet. He ascended the throne in 88 AD and abdicated in 105 AD. He was born in 79 AD and died in 105 AD (reigned in 17 AD). He was the fourth son of Emperor Zhang, who was only 10 years old when he ascended the throne. Dou Taihou called him the foreign emperor. Take the stage after killing Dou Xian. /kloc-reigned in 0/8 and died in 0/05. At the age of 27. Not yet. He ascended the throne on 105. He went to Shangdi (Liu Long) on 106. Health:105-death: 106( 1 in office). Emperor Shang, the youngest son of Emperor He, was just full moon when he ascended the throne and died in the throne for 8 months. Not yet. He ascended the throne in 106 and in 125. Born in 94 AD-died in 65438 +025 AD (reigned in 65438 +09 AD), Andy, Zhang, the father of Qinghe, and the Queen Mother ascended the throne after her death. During the Andi period, politics was dark and social contradictions were sharp. He died in 125 at the age of 32. Cai Lun made paper, became king in 125, and went to Shun Di (Liu Bao) in 144. Born in 1 14-died in 144 (reigned in 19), Shun Di Liu Bao, son of Andi. Shun Di came to power with the support of eunuchs, and state affairs were dominated by eunuchs. Politics is becoming more and more corrupt. He ordered eunuchs to adopt their sons, and made them hereditary knighthoods. Later, eunuchs colluded with consorts and politics became more corrupt. Shun Di died in 144 at the age of 30. Zhang Heng and the Seismograph ascended the throne in 144, abdicated to Emperor Chong (Liu Bing) in 145, was born in 143-died in 145 (reigned 1 year), and Liu Bing, the son of Shundi, reigned. Not yet. He ascended the throne in 145 and in 146. Liu Zuan was born in 138-died in 146 (reign 1 year). Liu Zuan, the great-grandson of Emperor Zhang, is the son of Liu Hong, the king of Xiao Zong Bohai Sea. He was only eight years old when he acceded to the throne, but he was quite clever. General Liang Yi was said to be an "overbearing general" who was poisoned by Liang Yi. He was nine years old. Not yet. He ascended the throne in 146, ascended the throne in 167, was born in 132-died in 167 (reign 2 1 year). Herry Liu, Emperor Huan, is Zhang's great-grandson. Son of Hou. When Emperor Huan ascended the throne 15 years old, consorts were in power. Later, he relied on eunuchs to kill his spouse Liang Yi, and then he was ruled by eunuchs. Emperor Huan died in 167 at the age of 36. Not yet. He ascended the throne in 168, ascended the throne in 189, and Liu Hongsheng was born in 156-died in 189 (reign 2 1 year). Liu Hong, the great grandson of Emperor Zhang, died childless, and Liu Hong succeeded to the throne. The spirit emperor is filthy, and eunuchs control the state affairs, calling it "ten constant attendants." Emperor Ling often said, "Zhang Changshi is my father and Zhao Changshi is my mother. During the reign of Emperor Ling, people were in poverty, officials did not buy and sell, and social contradictions intensified. Finally, in 184, the yellow turban insurrectionary broke out. Lingdi died in 189 at the age of 33. The yellow turban insurrectionary army uprising,/kloc-ascended the throne in 0/89, and went to Xian Di in 220 (Liu Xie). Born in181-died in 234 (3 1 reign). Liu Xie, son of Emperor Ling, was 9 years old when he became king, and Dong Zhuo was in the reign. Later, Cao Cao met Xian Di in Xuchang. In 220, Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi became emperor and established the State of Wei. Han died, and Liu Xie was demoted to Shanyanggong. He died in 234, aged 54. Xian Di has never been in charge of state affairs. Sun Ce dominated Jiangdong, the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao unified the north, Battle of Red Cliffs and Liu Bei entered Sichuan, hence the battle of Xu and Guan Yu went to Maicheng.