Dragon Lantern Festival is the most distinctive folk art and cultural activity of Han nationality in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. People say hello and light lanterns to show that they can ward off evil spirits, eliminate plagues, pray for good luck, and seek bumper harvests and human and animal safety. Lantern Festival is also called "Lantern Festival". Generally, on the first day of the first lunar month, lights are lit on 10, and scattered on the 20th, which is the most prosperous on 14, 15 and 16. It entrusted the working people of Han nationality with their yearning for a happy life and simple aesthetic taste.
Characteristics of Lantern Jinhua Lantern, as a kind of Han folk culture, has many kinds, rich colors and different shapes. Dragon lantern is the main lantern of Lantern Festival, and the most representative one is "Bridge Lantern" (Jinhua and Lanxi are called "bench dragon" and Pujiang is called "Dragon Lantern"). ), there are generally more than 100 bridges (one section is a bridge), and hundreds or even thousands of bridges for the elderly. Bridge lights are divided into "faucet" and "light bridge". The faucet is supported by wooden boards, supported by brackets, and tied with bamboo sticks to form a spinosaurus shape. Outside the school paper, painted with colorful dragons, phosphorus and clouds, with dragon whiskers on the cheeks and dragon balls in the mouth, four people holding various kinds of lights, putting flags on their backs, hanging "sky lanterns" on the top and "ground lanterns" on the bottom, which is extremely exquisite. Light a candle in the lamp, the color is bright and dazzling. The light bridge supports wooden boards, each of which is 2.3m long,18cm wide and 5cm thick. There are holes at both ends of the board with a spacing of 70 cm for receiving light. There are lamp holders on the board, two for each board. Wei Long is the last bridge, Wei Long-shaped, covered with a satin rainbow. The main array of bridge-welcoming lights are: piano hoop, belly rolling, green snake sliding, wheat cake picking, lotus spinning, scissors, double doors, and room column winding, which is extremely exciting and thrilling.
On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Dragon Lantern Festival, all the families in the city had a reunion dinner earlier that night. All families who want to press the dragon open the front door, put on the incense table and prepare the dining table. There are all kinds of homemade lanterns hanging at the door of every house in the street, such as lanterns for animals of the zodiac, lanterns for flowers of the four seasons and lanterns for characters in drama stories. After 8 o'clock, the dragon lantern starts from the dragon head, and the dragon body and the dragon tail come out in a circle in the main hall, wishing good luck in the coming year. The host family will also set off firecrackers to welcome the dragon lantern. At this time, the sound of gongs and drums, firecrackers and cheers in the city came and went. Sometimes there are several lion classes and dragon lanterns crowded at the door, which are very lively, 10 or so. At this time, from the crowd of onlookers, someone suddenly detonated a flower tube (a bamboo tube gun full of gunpowder) at the faucet. In an instant, sparks were flying, smoke was everywhere, some people were crowded, some people dodged, the dragon charmer pierced the burning dragon while dancing, the dragon lantern struggled to escape, and the hissing flowering people followed. Sometimes several flower tubes are ejected at the same time, and sparks fall on the naked chest and back of the dragon player, which is very exciting. It is said that in the countryside. However, young men and women in Miao township will continue to "travel" with the songs until the red sun rises.
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