Can I still apply for military academies and national defense students if I am just over 20 years old?

(1) Application conditions for military academies

The admission targets are fresh high school graduates who have taken the national unified examination for general college admissions. The basic conditions are: no more than 20 years old, unmarried; support the Four Basic Principles, have good political and ideological qualities, volunteer to serve national defense construction; and be in good health. Candidates applying for the junior command major should have good temperament and strong physique, and be suitable for training as junior commanders.

Except for junior command majors, which do not admit girls, military academies generally admit girls. The proportion of female students generally accounts for about 20% of the enrollment in this major. Different military academies have different regulations regarding the specific number and proportion. The National Ministry of Education and the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army must clearly stipulate the majors and proportions or numbers of colleges and universities that recruit girls in the enrollment plans issued every year. Each military academies will also give clear instructions in the enrollment brochures. . All colleges and majors that do not indicate that they admit girls will not admit girls.

In addition to taking the national college entrance examination, candidates who apply for military academies must also participate in interviews organized by military academies. The interview test mainly checks the candidate's appearance, body shape, motivation for applying, etc., and tests the candidate's reaction ability, psychological quality, language expression ability, logical thinking ability, understanding ability, etc., to see whether they meet the requirements of the major they are applying for. Candidates who have not participated in the interview test will not be admitted to military academies. The testing work is generally carried out by the admissions school. Military academies have high requirements for the political quality of candidates, and clearly require that all types of staff members who join the Chinese People's Liberation Army must possess the ideological and moral character to be loyal to the party, the motherland, the people, and voluntarily dedicate themselves to the cause of national defense. Therefore, candidates applying for military academies must also undergo political, ideological and moral assessment. For candidates applying for aviation, confidential, technical reconnaissance and other colleges or majors, each college has also put forward more stringent requirements. Those who fail the political, ideological and moral assessment will not be admitted.

(2) Application conditions for colleges affiliated with the Ministry of Public Security

Candidates who meet the following conditions can apply for public security colleges:

1. Support the four basic principles, Love the motherland, love the people, abide by laws and regulations, study diligently, and volunteer to dedicate themselves to public security;

2. Graduate from high school;

3. Be in good health and meet the requirements for public security work ;

4. Unmarried, no more than 22 years old (no more than 20 years old for foreign language majors);

Excellent on-the-job public security officers with practical experience who have participated in public security work for more than two years. Recommended by the employer, the age can be relaxed to 28 years old, regardless of whether you are married or not.

Those who are heroic models on the public security front and those who have achieved first- and second-class meritorious service shall be recommended by their units. There are no restrictions on age, length of service, or marital status.

(3) Physical examination standards for military academies admissions

Candidates applying for military academies, in addition to taking the physical examination at local academies, should also undergo a physical examination according to the physical examination standards of military academies. Those who do not undergo a military academies physical examination will not be admitted to the military academies.

Physical examination standards for military academies admissions

1. Surgery

(1) Those whose length and weight are below the following standards are disqualified:

① Male: Length 162 cm, weight 50 kg.

②Female: Length 158 cm, weight 45 kg.

③When recruiting students who are recent junior high school graduates, males: 160 cm in length and 47 kg in weight; females: 154 cm in length and 43 kg in weight.

If you are too obese (25% over the standard weight), you will not be qualified.

(2) Skull defects, fractures, obvious depressions, retained foreign bodies in the skull, and post-traumatic brain syndrome are disqualified.

(3) Neck stiffness, torticollis, grade III simple goiter, tuberculous lymphadenitis, unqualified.

(4) Bone, joint, bursa, tendon sheath disease or injury and its sequelae, habitual dislocation, chronic spinal disease, chronic low back and leg pain, disqualified. Mild thoracic deformity, simple fracture, good reduction after healing, no functional impairment, no sequelae, qualified.

(5) The length of the two lower limbs is unequal by more than 1 cm, the distance between the medial condyle of the femur in genu varus and the distance between the medial malleolus of the tibia in genu valgus exceeds 6 cm, or the gait is abnormal, and the candidate is unqualified.

(6) Finger (toe) defects and deformities that affect the function, flat feet, corns and calluses that affect long-distance walking, and severe chapped disease are disqualified.

(7) Benign tumors and scars that affect function are unqualified.

(8) Various vasculitis, aneurysm, severe lower limb varicose veins, severe varicocele (command major students with moderate lower limb varicose veins and varicocele) are unqualified.

(9) Have a history of surgery on major organs in the chest or abdomen, or surgery on non-major organs but accompanied by damage to major organs or other sequelae, various types of hernia, prolapse, anal fistula, and annular hemorrhoids , mixed hemorrhoids and often art schools.

(10) Diseases or injuries such as inflammation of the genitourinary system, tuberculosis, stones, tumors and their sequelae, malformation or underdevelopment of reproductive organs that affect function, cryptorchidism, are unqualified.

Mild non-communicating spermatic hydrocele (less than 1/2 of the unaffected testicle), testicular hydrocele (less than 1/2 of the unaffected testicle) without subjective symptoms, and no tenderness , Small nodules in the spermatic cord and epididymis without subjective symptoms are qualified.

Communicating hydrocele, more than half a year after cryptorchidism surgery, no sequelae, qualified.

(11) Underarm odor, tinea capitis, generalized tinea corporis, severe tinea corporis of hands, feet, and onychomycosis, scabies, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, chronic eczema, chronic measles, neurotic Dermatitis, close contact history with infectious leprosy patients (living together), and other infectious or difficult-to-treat skin diseases are not qualified.

Vitiligo, scars, melanin nevus, pigmentation, hemangioma, etc. that cover a large area or affect the appearance are not qualified. The following conditions are eligible:

① Tinea cruris, tinea versicolor, acne vulgaris, and chilblains.

② Mild armpit odor (limited to land service trainees).

③ Localized neurodermatitis (diameter not exceeding 3 cm), isolated and scattered vitiligo (limited to non-exposed parts in summer clothes).

(12) Syphilis, gonorrhea, chancroid, lymphogranuloma venereum, non-gonococcal urethritis, genital warts, AIDS and virus carriers are not qualified.

2. Internal Medicine

(13) If the blood pressure exceeds the following range, it is unqualified.

Systolic blood pressure: 12.8 to 18.7 kPa (96 to 140 mm Hg);

Diastolic blood pressure: 8.0 to 11.5 kPa (60 to 86 mm Hg).

(14) Rheumatism, heart disease, and vascular disease are unqualified.

Systolic murmur, each valve auscultation does not exceed level two; arrhythmia, electrocardiogram or other special examination, confirmed to be physiological, qualified.

Heart rate: between 60 and 100 beats per minute, or between 50 and 60 beats. After cardiac function test, it is indeed physiological and qualified.

(15) Chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, tuberculous pleurisy and other chronic respiratory diseases are unqualified.

The following conditions qualify:

Isolated and scattered calcification points, no more than 3 in the lung fields on both sides, and no more than 4 in the hilum on both sides, Or there are no more than 5 calcifications in the lung field and hilum at the same time, and the diameter of any calcification point does not exceed 0.5 cm, with high density, clear edges, and no surrounding infiltration.

② The hilar shadow is slightly enlarged, or the lung markings are slightly enhanced. There is no respiratory history and no subjective symptoms.

③ The costal septal angle on one side is slightly blunted, there is no history of heart, lung, or chest disease, and no subjective symptoms.

(16) Chronic diseases of the stomach, bile duct, gallbladder, liver, spleen, and pancreas, chronic bacillary dysentery, chronic enteritis, and visceroptosis are unqualified.

Qualified under the following conditions:

① Supine position, breathing calmly, palpable liver no more than 1 cm below the costal margin at the right midclavicular line (no more than 2 cm below the xiphoid process), quality Soft, thin-edged, smooth, no tenderness, no anemia, good nutritional status.

②Those who suffered from hepatitis A virus five years ago, have not relapsed after being cured, and have no symptoms or signs.

③Those who have had spleen enlargement caused by malaria, schistosomiasis or kala-azar in the past, no more than 1 cm under the left rib, no subjective symptoms, no anemia, and good nutritional status.

④ The liver and spleen are touched at the same time, and the above two items ① and ③ are met, the Lu Qin trainee is qualified.

⑤Bacillary dysentery must be cured for more than one year.

(17) For liver function and hepatitis B surface antigen tests, those with any of the following conditions will be disqualified.

①Alanine aminotransferase Rei's method is more than 40 units.

②Alanine aminotransferase Wright's method is more than 25 units, accompanied by a positive thymol turbidity test, or an abnormality in other liver function tests.

③Those who test positive for hepatitis B surface antigen.

(18) Urology, blood and hematopoietic system, endocrine and metabolic system, connective tissue diseases, unqualified.

(19) Hookworm disease (accompanied by anemia), chronic malaria, schistosomiasis, kala-azar, amoebic dysentery, and filariasis are unqualified.

Filariasis has been cured for more than half a year, and malaria, kala-azar, schistosomiasis, amoebic malaria, leptospirosis, and epidemic hemorrhagic fever have been cured for more than two years. There are no sequelae. The body is in good condition and can bear heavy loads. Physical labor, qualified.

(20) Those with a history of epilepsy, mental illness, sleepwalking, syncope, neurosis, hysteria, or enuresis are unqualified.

Having no enuresis after the age of thirteen and no other psychological disorders, you are qualified.

(21) Central and peripheral nervous system diseases and their sequelae, unqualified.

(22) Stuttering that affects normal expression is unqualified.

3. Otolaryngology

(23) Hearing, whispering less than 5 meters on each side, unqualified.

(24) Obvious auricular deformity, recurrent inflamed preauricular fistula, eczema of the auricle and external auditory canal, severe otomycosis (involving the tympanic membrane or frequent subjective symptoms such as tinnitus and hard of hearing), are unqualified.

Mild otomycosis will disqualify surface ship and submarine cadets.

(25) Tympanic membrane perforation, suppurative otitis media, mastoiditis and other ear diseases that are difficult to cure are not qualified.

Tympanic membrane invagination, tympanic membrane adhesion, atrophy, scarring, and calcareous deposition, land crew, surface ship, and tank trainees are qualified. If the tympanic membrane is slightly inverted, if the tympanic membrane is adhesions, atrophic, scarred or calcareous, it does not exceed one-third of the tympanic membrane, and if the ear pressure function and tympanic membrane movement are good, the submarine trainee is qualified.

(26) Vertigo, severe motion sickness, seasickness, airsickness, disqualification.

(27) Chronic paranasal sinusitis. Severe hypertrophic rhinitis, nasal polyps and other chronic nasal diseases that are difficult to cure, and nasal deformities are not qualified.

Middle turbinate hypertrophy that does not affect paranasal sinus drainage, a small amount of mucopurulent secretion in the middle nasal passage without subjective symptoms, mild atrophic or hypertrophic rhinitis, and land and tank trainees are qualified.

The nasal septum is severely curved (including spines and ridges) and is unqualified.

Sense of smell: slow, chemical defense students are unqualified, and other types of students are qualified.

(28) Those with chronic tonsillitis accompanied by complications; those with pharyngeal and laryngeal diseases that affect swallowing and pronunciation functions are not qualified.

4. Ophthalmology

(29) Vision: The unaided distance vision in each eye is less than 4.9 (0.8). Students majoring in command, submarines, surface ships, tanks, surveying and mapping, and radar are unqualified. .

The naked-eye distance visual acuity of each eye is above 4.8 (0.6); or the naked-eye distance visual acuity of one eye is above 4.7 (0.5), and the naked-eye distance visual acuity of the other eye is above 4.9 (0.8); or the naked-eye distance visual acuity of each eye is above 4.6 (0.4) or above, the corrected visual acuity of each eye is 4.9 (0.8) or above, and technical students are qualified.

(30) Weak red and green colors, color blindness, unqualified.

(31) Diseases of the eyelids, palpebral margin, conjunctiva, and tear apparatus that affect eye function are unqualified. Non-progressive pterygium, land trainee qualified.

(32) Protosis, nystagmus, eye muscle disease, dominant strabismus, unqualified. If the phoria exceeds 15°, you will be disqualified.

(33) Diseases of the cornea, sclera, iris and ciliary body, or pupil deformation or movement disorder, disqualified.

(34) Glaucoma, lens and vitreous opacification, choroidal, retinal and optic nerve diseases, unqualified.

Congenital few scattered small opacities in the lens, which do not affect vision and are qualified.

5. Stomatology

(35) Third-degree dental caries, more than two missing teeth juxtaposed together, more than three missing teeth, severe periodontal disease, temporomandibular joint Diseases, frequent oral ulcers, cleft lip, cleft palate and oral diseases that affect chewing function are disqualified.

(36) Moderate or above dental fluorosis, enamel hypoplasia, missing incisors, canines, and bicuspids, overgnath exceeding 0.5 cm, open jaw exceeding 0.3 cm, and overbite greater than one-third 2. Crossbite, uneven dentition, pointed and rounded dental arches, severe gum disease, and mild periodontal disease make submarine trainees unqualified.

Submarine trainees are qualified under the following conditions:

① The interocclusal distance between the left and right canines and bicuspids of the upper and lower jaws is within 0.3 cm.

② One front tooth is missing and functions well after being repaired by a fixed denture, or there is no gap in the dentition and the replacement tooth functions well.

③The individual front teeth are uneven or overlapping which does not affect the bite.

④ Individual front teeth that do not affect occlusion are slightly crossbite, and there are no other signs.

⑤ The upper and lower teeth do not bite the gums on the opposite side, and there are no other signs of deep overbite.

6. Obstetrics and Gynecology

(37) Functional uterine bleeding, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, severe dysmenorrhea, vaginitis, severe cervicitis, and uterine prolapse are unqualified.

(38) All stages of pregnancy are unqualified.

7. Supplementary Provisions

(1) The words "above" and "within" used in this standard text include the number itself; the words "above" and "more than" used in this standard The words "less than", "less than" and "greater than" do not contain the number itself.

(2) Standard weight (kg) = height (cm)-110.

(3) Test requirements: urine routine, liver function, hepatitis B surface antigen, and AIDS.

(4) When the test results of different methods for hepatitis B surface antigen are inconsistent, the enzyme standard method shall prevail.

(4) Physical requirements for admission to ordinary colleges and universities under the Ministry of Public Security

In addition to complying with the physical health standards for admission to ordinary colleges and universities, candidates who apply for public security colleges and universities should also meet the following conditions:

The height of male candidates is generally not less than 170 meters and the weight is not less than 50 kilograms; the height of female candidates is generally not less than 160 meters and the weight is not less than 45 kilograms; the body is well-proportioned;

The uncorrected visual acuity of the left and right eyes should be above 4.9 (0.8) for science majors and above 4.8 (0.6) for liberal arts majors. No color blindness, color weakness, no hearing loss in both ears;

No stuttering;

Regular facial features, no obvious facial features and defects (such as cleft lip, crossed eyes, strabismus, torticollis, various scars, numbness, etc.), no dull sense of smell, no chicken breasts, no armpit odor, no severe varicose veins, no obvious splayed steps, bow legs, no severe flat plantar feet (flat feet), no tattoos, few white heads, hunchbacks, and various disabilities, There is no history of mental illness among direct blood relatives.

No infectious diseases, liver function test indicators must be within the normal range, or no positive hepatitis A, hepatitis B, or anti-Australian antibodies.

(5) Interview and Admission Regulations

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, admissions to military academies and colleges affiliated with the Ministry of Public Security are conducted through separate early admission. Candidates who are not admitted to colleges and universities affiliated with the military or public security ministries will be admitted to the local colleges and universities where they reported, and the admission process to other colleges and universities will not be affected. Therefore, candidates who apply for military academies will undoubtedly increase their chances of being admitted.

When applying for military academies and academies affiliated with the Ministry of Public Security, candidates should not only take the national unified proposition examination, but also participate in interviews at such academies.

The main measures are as follows:

1. Candidates applying for PLA academies or armed police academies will be interviewed at the same time as the physical examination. The interview criteria mainly refer to the physical examination for visual inspection.

2. Candidates who apply for public security colleges will be interviewed according to the interview standards announced by the admissions office of the candidate's local college.

Those who do not accept the interview or fail the interview will not be admitted.

3. Candidates who apply for the public security college as their first choice and whose college entrance examination scores reach the minimum control score for admission to the second batch (general undergraduate colleges) will be interviewed at the designated location within the specified time.

Candidates who voluntarily give up the interview will be regarded as changing their preferences privately and will be downgraded.

4. The recruitment office of each province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) is responsible for notifying candidates of interviews. The specific method is the same as the physical examination method.

Among the fresh graduates recommended by middle schools, outstanding students and student cadres who have been commended at the regional level or above will be given priority in military academies for admission. In addition, candidates applying for the naval ship (submarine) department chief and grassroots command majors who have passed the physical examination and whose college entrance examination scores have reached the local minimum control score will be given priority for admission.

5. If the candidate successfully passes the initial physical examination, interview test, political, ideological and moral assessment, cultural examination, and physical re-examination, the door of the military academy will be open to you. According to regulations, after candidates enter the school, the military academies will also conduct a re-examination. If the candidates do not meet the requirements in the re-examination, the military academies have the right to return the candidates. The re-examination is carried out within 3 months of new students entering the school, and the main content is political, cultural, physical and other assessments. The assessment of political, ideological and moral character is based on the political review conditions, focusing on whether the candidates are willing to dedicate themselves to the cause of national defense, and whether they love the military and their majors; the cultural assessment focuses on the candidates' basic cultural knowledge and confirms whether the candidates' college entrance examination scores are true; the physical assessment is based on The physical examination of military academy cadets is carried out according to the standards. All review conditions and standards are the same as those required for admission. Therefore, as long as the candidates take the various tests, assessments and inspections seriously before admission and pass all the examinations, they will generally be able to successfully pass the various examinations after admission. If you pass the reexamination, you can obtain student status and military status and become a formal student. Your school will issue a "Certificate of Joining the Military" in duplicate. The certificate will be sent to the People's Armed Forces Ministry of the candidate's original place of residence and to the student's relatives as a Certificate of military affiliation. For students who have obtained student status, their military service years will be calculated from the time of enrollment.