Merkel was born in Hamburg as Angela dorothea Casner. Merkel is the surname of her first husband, which remained after the divorce. Her father is a Lutheran priest. Shortly after her birth, her family moved to templin, 80km north of Berlin, GDR, because her father received a new appointment from the church. She finished her primary school education there, studied physics at the University of Leipzig (1973-1978), then worked and studied at the Central Institute of Physical Chemistry of China Academy of Sciences (1978-1990), and later obtained a doctorate. Her research field is quantum chemistry.
1989 after the fall of the Berlin wall, she devoted herself to the vigorous democratic political movement. At the end of 1989, she joined the "democratic awakening" of the new party. After the first (and last) democratic election in GDR, she obtained the position of deputy government spokesman of the new government, working under lothar de Maiziere. 1990 12 after the reunification of Germany, she became the minister of women and youth in the cabinet of Cole Department Store in the United States. 1994 is the minister of environment and nuclear safety. 1From June 1993 to May 2000, he served as the chairman of CDU in Mecklenburg-former Pomerania. Angela Merkel's political career benefited from the promotion of former German Chancellor Kohl. Cole used to call her Dasmi? Dchen (little girl), so many media also call Merkel "Cole's little girl".
The life background of the former GDR brought her many benefits. As the daughter of a priest, in the first 36 years of her life, in a society where there may be East German public security informers in every room, she developed a good ability to hide or control her emotions. In addition to German, Merkel also speaks Russian and almost perfect English. When people commented on her background as Ossi, she said, "People who really have something to say don't even need makeup."
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Merkel is worried that the EU has failed to define the common interests of the "future trade war", and now the purpose of maintaining "peace and freedom" in the cold war in Europe has been achieved. "This is my idea. Europe needs to learn a lot, instead of focusing too much on' do you want to build a bicycle lane in Portugal like that in northwest Germany?'
Merkel agreed that the model of voluntary state participation needs to be changed. "In Germany, we are always in danger of falling behind forever. We must accelerate change. "