Good years must be remembered, it is orange. The lotus flower withered, even the lotus leaf holding the rain withered, only to defeat the chrysanthemum flower branch and stand proudly in the frost.
You must remember that the best scenery in a year is in the late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green. Creation background: This poem was written by Su Shi when he was the magistrate of Hangzhou in Yuan You, Song Zhezong for five years (1090).
When Su Shi met Liu in Hangzhou, Liu was 58 years old. After Su Shi tried his best to protect the imperial court, Liu Cai got a little promotion.
I don't want Wen Jing to die in just two years. Su Shi felt that Liu Yisheng was bumpy, so he wrote this poem according to the scenery.
To Liu Jingwen is a seven-character quatrain written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuan You (A.D. 1090) and is an encouraging poem for my good friend Liu Jingwen.
In the first half of this poem, it is said that "the lotus flower is exhausted" or it is necessary to maintain the integrity of pride and frost. In the second half, it is only temporary to encourage friends to be optimistic and not depressed through "orange, orange and green". Express the author's broad mind, encourage and support friends in the same predicament, and express their feelings with lofty artistic conception.
This poem is about the scenery in early winter. In order to highlight "orange, orange and green, the best scenery in a year", the poet first described the scene of the last autumn with highly summarized pen and ink: the lotus pond, which once had green leaves and red flowers reflecting the sun, has long withered, and the withered stems and leaves can no longer hold up a green umbrella to keep out the wind and rain; The residual chrysanthemum under the independent hedge, although the stem is fragrant, has no leaves, and only the tall and straight branches are still strong against the wind in Ao Shuang.
There are many kinds of nature, and flowers bloom and fall in a year. It can be said that the seasons are different and the months are different. Here, the poet only chose the lotus and chrysanthemum that won the competition in summer and autumn respectively, and wrote their withering to set off the cold heart of orange.
The genius of the poet also lies in that he did not simply write about the decline of lotus and chrysanthemum, but extended the description to lotus leaves and chrysanthemum branches. This is because, among hundreds of flowers, "only green lotus and red lotus" means "the length of this flower is consistent with that of this leaf" (Li Shangyin's "Giving Lotus").
Poets have always chanted lotus leaves, such as "Lotus leaves on the stream stack up to clear the money" (Du Fu's Nine Poems Wandering), "Lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely beautiful" (Yang Wanli's "Seeing the Woods at Jingci Temple") and "Leaving withered lotus leaves to listen to the rain" (Li Shangyin's "Luo Ting Love Cuizhou"). Su Shi knew this well, so he used rain to show that the Dutch defeat was complete and really vivid.
Similarly, Chrysanthemum is called an outstanding figure under the frost, not only because it is Leng Xiang, but also because it has tall and straight branches. When this flower is broken, Ao Shuang's staff can still be independent, which can fully reflect its aloof character.
The poet's observation can be described as nuanced and his ability to grasp the essence of things can be described as powerful. These two sentences are literally opposite and have the same content, which is called "running water pair"
"Nothing" and "There is" in one go. Write the difference between two flowers. However, whether it is thanking first or thanking later, it is out of date after all, and we have to withdraw from the competition and give way to the vibrant early winter pride-oranges and oranges.
At this point, the poet happily reminds people: Please remember that the best scenery in a year is in the early winter when the article is brilliant (Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange). When oranges are mentioned side by side here, they are actually biased towards oranges.
From Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange to Zhang Jiuling's experience (here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. ), oranges have always been praised by poets as "good trees", but oranges are actually "although they may serve your distinguished guests". Citrus's "leaves are green all winter" and "but it is used to cold because of its' nature'" are not only inferior to lotus and chrysanthemum, but also want to be comparable to pine and cypress.
"There is a Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum", which was later used as a metaphor for unyielding people. Hu Zai once compared this poem with Han Yu's poem Zhang Eighteen Members of the Water Department in Early Spring.
Although the two poems are similar in conception and description, and in artistic skills, they are superior to Su Shi in content. This is because, although Korean poetry also contains some philosophies, it is still a simple poem about scenery; Su Shi's poems combine the description of scenery, the eulogy of things and the praise of people, using things to describe people and praise Liu Jingwen's character and moral integrity.
Han's poems praise the early spring that everyone thinks is good; Su Shi, on the other hand, wrote the most depressing early winter in the eyes of those poets who "grieve for autumn and hurt spring" with business and poetry, which also showed his broad-mindedness, unusual temperament and mind. It's really shallow and intriguing.
Although this poem is a gift from Su Shi, it describes the scenery in early winter and makes no mention of Liu's moral articles. This does not seem to be the proper meaning in the title, but in fact, the author's cleverness lies in the combination of praise for Liu's character and moral integrity in describing the early winter scenery without trace.
Because in the author's opinion, the most beautiful scenery in a year is the orange-green early winter scenery. Citrus, like pine and cypress, can best represent people's noble character and loyal moral integrity.
Therefore, if we look at it from the perspective of rhyme and reason, Su Shi seems to be slightly better than Han Shi.
2. Poems about Autumn: Su Shi 1, "Towards the Stars and Qiu Zi"
Su Shi
There was a cold wind last night. Enter the phoenix tree first. There is nowhere to be muddy, to avoid decline. Ask the public what it is, the book is empty. But once drunk, once sick, once careless;
The court came, time flies, seemingly speechless, deliberately hurting farmers. Pay everything to 1000 minutes. Let the wine turn red.
Qing ping le Qiu ci
2. Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Clear the Huai River and muddy the edge. More about Jiangxi Bank. Red leaves are red and yellow leaves are messy. Frost enters Liang Wang's old garden.
Where does Akihara carry the pot? Stop visiting the ancient times. The legacy of the two temples still exists, and there should be no proud officials in the lacquer garden.
The clear Huaihe River and the muddy Bianshui are far away on the west bank of Qiantang River. When your red flag arrives, the yellow leaves are everywhere and messy. Frost will also hit Liang Wang's hometown. Where will you put Akihara's hip flask? Visiting ancient Malaysia and wandering around. The legacy of Shuangmiao is still there, and the proud official of Qiyuan is probably gone.
3. Su Shi's autumn poems:
It's a big dream in the world, how many times is it cool in autumn? At night, the sound of wind blowing leaves rings in the gallery. -Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon, A Big Dream on Earth" dance to find a shadow, what is it like? The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. -Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tune and Ice Dust.
I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. -Su Shi's "Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tunes and Ice Dust" When is the bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. -Su Shi's "Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tune and Ice Dust" I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery of thousands of miles. -Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tune and Ice Dust.
Swing inside and outside the wall. -Su Shi's "Die in Spring in Hua Lian".
Dancing and wandering in the wind, I don't know what kind of night it will be -Su Shi's Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival.
Your heart is like an ancient well, not water, and the peak is like a bamboo pole in autumn. -Su Shi's "Lin Jiangxian sends money to Mu Fu".
Mid-Autumn Festival, the real name is small, into the cavity, Yangguan songs and dusk clouds are overflowing with cold. -Su Shi's "Yangguanqu".
Ghost woman flies to a place with light and takes a cold dip for a day. -Su Shi's Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival.
Unlike the autumn moon, people who cling to leave are injured twice. -Su Shi's "Minus the Yulan Spring Moon".
I was drunk, clapped my hands and sang wildly, and invited the moon arm in arm. I became three guests. -Su Shi's Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival.
Looking far from the sky, you can see the clear sky in Wan Li without a cloud. -Su Shi's Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. Su Shi's poem "Nanxiangzi Heavy Wine Hanhui Building" was presented by Xu Junyou.
The first frost water mark.
Light blue scales are exposed on distant continents.
The strength of the wine is fading, and the wind is soft and sad.
Broken hat, deep feeling but pricking head.
If the festival is a reward.
But it ruined the autumn of Qing Zun.
In the end, everything is a dream. Have a rest.
Huang Die is also worried tomorrow.
In the late autumn of the first frost, the water level drops, and the sandbar in the middle of the river is exposed in the distance. I didn't know that the breeze was blowing until the strength of the wine dropped, which made people feel chilly. Broken hat is sentimental and reluctant to be blown off by the wind.
How to spend the Double Ninth Festival is just drinking to kill time. Everything in the world is an empty dream for a moment, so don't mention the past again. After the Double Ninth Festival, the color and fragrance of chrysanthemums will be greatly reduced, and even butterflies obsessed with chrysanthemums will sigh and worry.
5. Mid-Autumn Moon Appreciation and Ziyou of Su Shi's Autumn Poetry Stone
The bright moon is not higher than the mountain, and the red light is thousands of feet.
A cup of silver is not full, and the clouds are scattered.
Those who wash God's eyes should welcome the water from Fermin River.
Then I will be indifferent to people in the world, just like I am sorry for Zhan Ran.
Mars in the southwest is like a projectile. Its horns and tail are bright and pale.
Not tonight, but even fireflies are fighting for the cold.
Who was rowing yesterday? This is a thousand days and nights.
The twists and turns have no intention of chasing the waves, and they bow their heads to sacrifice with the song board.
Will the waves and wind regain their strength before the green fluorescence disappears and turns to the mountains?
The bright moon is easy to fall and disperse, and it is even more important to see it when you come back.
The clearer the moonlight in front of the hall, the better, and the grass dew in the cold throat.
Shutters push doors silently, while windows are silent and old.
Du Nan is engaged in shame and poverty, and there are several people who write moon poems.
In the Ming dynasty, the personnel were in the same position as the morning glow, and suddenly I dreamed of Yao and Taiwan.
Water regulation. Mid-Autumn Festival
stone
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine.
I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?
I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu.
It's too cold up there.
Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.
This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.
I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Xijiangyue Su Shi
Big dream in the world, how cool is life?
At night, the leaves of the wind have sounded in the gallery. Look at your eyebrows and temples.
Su Shi? Yangguan District? Festival moon
The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts.
If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
The wine base is often worried about fewer customers, and the moon is cloudy.
Mid-Autumn Festival, alone and * * *, sadly looking at the north.
6. Poem "To Liu Jingwen" describing the bumper harvest of autumn fruits.
Su Song's Poems (Late Autumn and Early Winter)
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost. You must remember the best scenery in a year, which is in the late autumn and early winter of orange and green.
Poetry—
Lead apes to autumn maturity and hide crane clouds. -Shang Yan's "Send Xu Daoren East"
Birds fly and autumn fruits droop. -forever in the "two ends of the fiber"
From enjoying the wild and staying quiet to offering fresh fruit in the new autumn. -"Send Ma Shangshu attendants to visit Taiyuan" Lu Lun.
Sweep quinoa in bed, and the autumn fruit is bright. -Ancient jade "Crossing Lingxiao Cave"
At the beginning of autumn rain, chrysanthemums moisten, and orange fragrance monopolizes autumn. -"Nan Ge Wei Zi Lu Yu Sheng Shou" Song Houzhi
Red durian in late rain and green taro in new autumn. —— Tian Wangwei
Spend money to buy beautiful scenery and stay in the clear autumn. The green and orange wine has just floated in. -"Partridge Sky Nine Days Double Happiness Building" Song and Han Yuanji once recalled Luoyang to Nanyang, and autumn oranges were first ripe. -"Send the king to Dengzhou" Tang Mei Yao Chen
7. Poems about Autumn Fruits Spring planting autumn harvest, Chunlan Qiuju, clusters of fiery red, fruitful.
Rice fragrance says harvest, listen to frogs.
When the steep west wind brushes the sky higher and higher; When the stranger's child looks at the last south flying goose; When the boundless grass on the vast field is swaying towards yellow-at this time, it is autumn and the trees are dying.
This is the season of leaves.
What a beautiful autumn, here, it is no longer scorched earth and ashes, this is a prosperous country, Chung Shan Man and the wind are covered with red carpets. Korean pine covered with elastic skin is still alive, standing proudly on the high rocks, whistling in the valley and looking slowly in the rice fields.
Fly.
First frost is full of red leaves, maple trees, osmanthus fragrance, cinnamon fragrance, rice fragrance, spring flowers and autumn fruits.
A cold orange pomelo and an old phoenix tree in autumn
Blue sky, yellow leaves, autumn colors, cold smoke, green waves.
The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.
8. There are 1 poems about autumn fruits. The time of "Sending Scholars to Lushan Mountain" is: Song Author: Xu Da, Mei Changfeng Shalang House, Luo Cha Underwater Pai.
After these two dangers, I saw the waterfall hanging on the cliff. Tie the boat ashore and enter the loose path, and wear new wax shoes for three days.
The road is deep and the valley looks out of the mountain. The back mountain is sunny and the front mountain is hazy. I'm afraid of getting caught in the rain, and I'm afraid of the wind and rain. I'm good at leaning against stones.
It didn't rain much, but I saw the servants supporting me. The sound of water is endless, birds sing well, and everyone cherishes the fragrance of grass.
The old monk avoided vulgarity and went to the foot, and the wild guest opened the door. The trees in the temple are shaded and the clouds are staggered.
The dock will be full of birds and birds, and the autumn fruit will be ripe for monkeys and apes. Lindong should be as old as before, which is enough to entertain our friends.
The son's heart is falling, but the master's dirt is hard to erase. 2. Send Xu Daoren to the east. Age: Tang Author: Chang 'an people are busy and have leisure. Go to the sea and the mountains, and sing before the wind and the moon.
Lead apes to autumn maturity and hide crane clouds. It is difficult to teach disciples to find Yi's name.
3. "qixia temple Peak Yi Deng" Year: Tang Author: incense, the rest of the temple Zhong Qing. The gauze lamp burns in the morning, and the child is safe.
The leaves in the forest are red and the bamboo smoke is thin. Stars and dots, pearls scattered, the moon uneven.
Gu Tiao bandits are comfortable, broad-minded and comfortable. The rivers and seas are swaying, and the hills are like this.
If we can say, the tiller is not long. Maoling feels like a fairy, and Xiao Yuan has become an ancient market.
Walking in Bifeng, wading in the stream is more hesitant. Black noise pecks at autumn fruit, while Cui Jing bites vegetarian fish.
Back to the pond, colorful snipes come, and the scenery is marked by forests. The moon is turning and the rustling wind is blowing.
It's hard to lament the old ideas. But the number of tourists is * * *, not the one who fell.
4. "Two ends of fiber" era: Tang Author: two ends of fiber eyebrows, half white and half black light curtain. Birds fly and autumn fruits droop.
5. "The Temple of Mr. Zhang Crossing the Hole" Time: Tang Author: Among the chaotic peaks, one peak dominates the sky. Looking down, it looks like a sharp height with ten miles of springs on it.
People with lofty ideals love each other deeply and live for fifty years at a time. Hanging on it, take Niu Geng medicine field.
Insufficient food and clothing, but a fairy in the clouds. Only a monk knows the place, attracting smoke.
The cliff is dark by day, and the rafters are only horizontal. Climb the stone edge on the side wall before you dare to move forward.
The rest day is over, starting from Maotang. When you meet a guest, you don't ask anyone, and you can't handle it.
Drunk lying on the pillow, cold sitting on the green carpet. Sweep quinoa in bed, and the autumn fruit is bright.
Refining honey knocks on the Carboniferous period, taking a bath and shooting waterfalls and springs. The white dog licked the guest's clothes and was startled by the smell of fish.
It is better to know the mysterious crown than to sleep in the clouds. 6. "Send Ma Shangshu's attendants back to Taiyuan" Time: Tang Author: Lu Lun Jade Man hangs a jade whip, rides a hundred times with a hammer.
From enjoying the wild and staying quiet to offering fresh fruit in the new autumn. Saitun is full of rain and snow, and the mountains and rivers are lost.
At the thought of being called Shang, I just feel * * * asleep. 7. "Idle books make teenagers" Age: Tang Author: Bai Juyi built a long cold rain, autumn wind fell.
I have leisure between windows, reading and sitting all day. Seeing the past in the book, we can clearly know the good and bad.
If you take more, you will die. If you have a hard meeting, you will fall first. I advise you to work less and call it a lock.
To persuade you to make less profit is to burn your body. I have known for a long time, but I can't do anything.
So Solomon Sparrow, you can't be alone. 8. "Zhao Yin (five songs)" Time: Ming Author: Liu Huanghuo Liu Ji, Huangshan.
Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty held the dry symbol, but the sheep fur was not returned. Since ancient times, hermits have lived in seclusion.
It's useless when you're around, and it's useless when you're around. The stone spring is fragrant, and the white clouds are cold and more leisurely.
The vegetables in spring are mixed with sweetness, and the fruit in autumn is Luo Yinqing. Turbid wine will be drunk at night, and Chai Fei will be closed at night.
Singing, worshipping the mountain, standing on the stream. I can't stand Golden Horse, I can't stand it.
Swan flies in the sky, but it is unattainable.