Lu You was about twenty years old and married Tang Wan. After marriage, the couple get along well and have a good relationship. Unexpectedly, Tang Wan's brilliant and intimate feelings with Lu You aroused Lu Mu's dissatisfaction. Later, Lu Mu thought that Tang Wan had delayed his son's future, so he ordered Lu You to divorce Tang Wan. Lu You once built another yard for Tang Wan. When her mother found out, she ordered Lu You to marry another dutiful wang xing woman. A few years later, Lu You visited Shenyuan Garden and happened to meet Mr. and Mrs. Tang Wan in the garden. With the consent of her husband Zhao Shicheng, Tang Wan personally proposed a toast to Lu You. After Lu You drank it, he wrote the poem "Hairpin Phoenix" in Shenyuan, and then he left.
After a meeting in Shen Yuan, Tang Wan was heartbroken. After returning to China, I pondered Lu You's ci repeatedly, then wrote the same qupai ci, and soon died of dissatisfaction. Until his later years, Lu You often remembered the past and could not forget the old feelings. For this reason, he wrote many touching poems. People were moved by these poems, but also remembered the story of him and Tang Wan.
outline
The Lu family used a beautiful heirloom, Feng Chai, as collateral to get engaged to the Tang family. Lu You was nineteen years old (in the 14th year of Shaoxing) and married Tang Wan. Unexpectedly, the talent and intimacy between Tang Wan and Lu You aroused Lu Mu's dissatisfaction (a woman without talent is virtue, and Lu You also said when writing an epitaph for a woman named Sun that it is none of women's business). Later, Lu Mu thought that Tang Wan had delayed his son's future, so he ordered Lu You to divorce Tang Wan. Lu You once built another yard for Tang Wan. When her mother found out, she ordered Lu You to marry another docile and filial king. Tang Wan later married a scholar from Shaoxing county, who was descended from the royal family of Shaoxing prefecture. 1 15 1 year (the 21st year of Shaoxing), after Leeb failed in the senior high school entrance examination, he went to visit Shen Yuan and met Tang Wan by chance. Both of them are very sad. Lu You wrote a poem "Chai Feng" (red crisp hand) on the wall. 1 156, Tang Wan came to shenyuan again and caught a glimpse of Lu you's inscription. He was deeply moved, so he wrote "Hairpin-headed Phoenix, human feelings are thin". In autumn of the same year, he died of depression.
Tang Wan is the daughter of Lu You's uncle Cheng Tang. She has been quiet since she was a child. Although Lu You's mother didn't like this niece very much, she liked kissing her in the old society. Plus they were childhood friends, so she agreed to this marriage and married her cousin Tang Wan when Lu You was twenty years old.
This is a big event that sensationalized the whole of Yin Shan. There are many talented people and beautiful women, and they are all official families. In the days after marriage, Lu You Tang Wan loved each other, but just because Liu Mu and her sister-in-law didn't spite her niece Tang Wan, Tang Wan was expelled from Lujia in the second year after marriage. Due to Lu Mu's efforts to break up, Lu You finally failed to meet his parents' orders and finally said goodbye.
Die of depression
Lu You wrote a poem on the wall, "Chai Feng is red and crisp". 1 156, Tang Wan came to shenyuan again and caught a glimpse of Lu you's inscription. He was deeply moved, so he wrote Hairpin Phoenix. Soon after, he died of depression.
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"I'm just laughing at how much the world likes love fairy tales. Things that have nothing to do with each other are also exaggerated. There is no doubt that women are much happier now. Wan'er is as miserable as her aunt because they are all talented women, and at that time, there was no room for a talented woman! " ..... "The most ridiculous thing is that great genius, Wan'er's cousin," Su Yanran's mouth was slightly contemptuous. "I forgot who taught him to write poetry ... He always thought that' talent is not a woman's business'. It's not hard to understand. Of course, he still hates Wan'er's aunt (Li Qingzhao) in his heart, and hates that she has taught Wan'er too much, so that Wan'er has also learned her independent thoughts and her pursuit of love, because in the eyes of that great genius, Wan'er will not fall in love with Brother Yan if he doesn't learn poetry. She is the daughter-in-law of his Lujia family! "
The author later explained: "In fact, I have read the word Chai Toufeng several times, but when I first read it, like most readers, I thought it was very sad ... but after reading it several times, I felt it should be the sorrow of feudal ethics ... But when I reread it recently, I thought it was probably forged, because the word was too doubtful and irregular, so I have been considering whether to use it." Here, I have never denigrated Lu You's patriotic feelings, nor do I think that the handling of feelings will be linked to patriotism. Even Yue Fei attaches great importance to feudal ethics, and I don't want to say more about his ex-wife. Otherwise, some people say that I slander Yue Fei. Of course, I also like Lu You's poems and the realm expressed in them. However, it is thoughtless to rely on his reasons for divorcing his wife. There is something wrong here. Of course, if there were history books, there would be no such bridge. If this caused some readers to understand that Lu You was a great patriotic poet, Mo Wu would like to express his deepest apologies here. "
Tang Wan and Lu You
Tang Wan was Lu You's first wife. She is very beautiful in the world, and she was a talented woman who was a little famous at that time. She has a very good relationship with Lu You, but her behavior in the family may belong to a more liberal category, which often makes her mother-in-law feel disrespectful. Although Lu You's mother often complains and scolds her, she can still bear it. But there is one thing that she can't stand: Tang Wan was childless for several years after her marriage. She doesn't want her son to die because of this woman. At that time, having children was a family event. Lu You's mother filed for divorce from Tang Wan for this reason. No matter who is Lu or Tang, she feels that there are not many strong reasons to object. Finally, the two were forced to divorce.
After the divorce, Lu You married a woman first. The bride, surnamed Wang, gave birth to a child soon after she passed the door. Tang was indignant and felt that he would lose face if he didn't marry his daughter. So he married his daughter to another famous scholar at that time. This scholar is very kind to Tang Wan. He is a family friend of the Tang family, fully knows Lu You, a literary friend, admires Lu You, sympathizes with Tang Wan, and tries his best to make her happy.
No cousins?
Later works mostly agree that Lu You and Tang Wan are cousins. However, some scholars have questioned this. They consulted the records of Baoqing's renewal, and found that Tang Wan's father Tang Hong was the son of a young man (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and Liu Mu was the granddaughter of Jiangling people. The two places are far apart. Although the two families have the same surname, they have no racial relationship. Because Tang Wan's father Tang Hong and Liu Mu are not brothers and sisters, Lu You and Tang Wan can't be cousins. Although unofficial history's notes are rumored to be collected and recorded, there are many drawbacks in textual research, but they are thorough. After all, Liu Kezhuang and others are connected with Lu You's age, and what they say is always well-founded.
The origin of Chai Toufeng's poem
One day, Lu You visited Shenyuan Garden and happened to meet Mr. and Mrs. Tang Wan in the garden. With the consent of her husband Zhao Shicheng, Tang Wan personally proposed a toast to Lu You. After Lu You drank it, he wrote the song "Hairpin Phoenix" in Shenyuan. Finish writing and leave.
After a meeting in Shen Yuan, Tang Wan was heartbroken. After returning home, I played Lu You's words over and over again, and I got the same Qupai word.
Tang Wan and Lu You's Experience
Lu You was born in a scholarly family and was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Tang Wan, whose real name is Huixian, has been quiet and witty since childhood, but he is not good at words but understanding. Lu you, who is similar in age, hit it off very well. They were childhood friends and spent a period of innocence together. As they grow older, a lingering feeling gradually arises in their hearts.
Both Lu You and Tang Wan are good at poetry.
Both Lu You and Tang Wan were good at poetry in their youth. They often pour out their hearts through poems. They sang in pairs and sang together. Their beautiful shadows are like a pair of colorful butterflies dancing among flowers, and their eyes are full of happiness and harmony. Parents, relatives and friends also think that they are a match made in heaven, so the Lujia family took a beautiful heirloom as a keepsake and decided on this marriage.
Tang Wan became the daughter-in-law of Lujia.
As an adult, after a night of wedding, Tang Wan became the daughter-in-law of Lujia. From then on, Lu You and Tang Wan became more harmonious, loved each other more deeply, indulged in their world, and gained fame and fortune. The newly married Yaner's land trip lingers in the gentle village, and she has no time to take care of her exams and be an official.
Lu You's mother was dissatisfied with their feelings for their children.
Lu You's mother, Tang, is a dignified and bossy woman. She is looking forward to her son being admitted to the top scholar, taking the official position and shining brilliantly. Seeing the present situation, she was greatly dissatisfied. She reprimanded Tang Wan several times for being an aunt and a mother-in-law, and ordered her to put her husband's future first in the imperial examination, and not to show any affection for her children. However, the relationship between Lu and Tang was deep, and the situation did not improve significantly. Lu mother was disgusted with her daughter-in-law, and thought that Tang Wan was really the jinx of the Tang family, which would delay her son's future.
Lu Mu broke up the marriage through fortune telling and divination.
So she went to the boundless buddhist nun in the suburbs and asked the nuns in buddhist nun to predict their fate for the sake of their children and daughter-in-law. After some calculation, he solemnly said, "Tang Wan and Lu are not on the same line. First, being misled will eventually lose your life. " Mother Lu was terrified out of her wits and forced Lu You to abandon Tang Wan. Lu you's heart is like a knife. He has always been very filial. In the face of a resolute mother, there is no other way but to submit to humiliation.
Under the mother's orders, it is difficult to send Tang Wan back to her family to fight Lu You.
Forced by her mother's life, Lu You had to promise to send Tang Wan back to her family. In this way, a pair of affectionate mandarin ducks will be torn apart by unreasonable filial piety, secular utilitarianism and empty fate. Lu You and Tang Wan were inseparable, reluctant to leave, and they got together again. So they quietly built a clause to house Tang Wan, and Lu You went to spend his honeymoon with Tang Wan whenever he had the chance. Yan was as good as ever. But the paper can't wrap the fire, and the shrewd mother Lu soon noticed. They were strictly ordered to cut off contacts and marry another docile and filial daughter for Lu You, completely cutting off the long-term love relationship between Lu and Tang.
Lu you's career suffered from wind and rain from the beginning.
In desperation, Lu You had to clean up the bitter water and take the imperial examination again under the supervision of his mother. With his solid knowledge and brilliant literary thinking, he won the appreciation of examiner Lu Fu and was recommended as the team leader. But at the same time, it was envied by Prime Minister Qin Gui. So in the spring of the following year, when the department of rites took the exam, it was just an excuse to eliminate Lu You's test paper. Lu you's career suffered from wind and rain from the beginning.
Lu You and Tang Wan
As expected, Lu You returned to his hometown, where the scenery remained the same and his face was completely new. What I saw and the people I thought of made me sad. In order to dispel the melancholy, Lu You led a dissolute life. At noon on a warm spring day, Lu You casually strolled into the Shen Garden of Yuji Temple. Meet his ex-wife Tang Wan on a secluded path deep in the garden. At that moment, time and eyes froze, and my eyes were in a trance, full of ignorance, resentment, thinking and pity. At this time, Tang Wan married Zhao Shicheng, a scholar in the same county, who was a descendant of the Zhao family. Zhao Shicheng, a generous scholar, showed sincere sympathy and understanding for Tang Wan who suffered emotional setbacks. Tang Wan's traumatized mind has gradually calmed down, and new feelings have begun to sprout. At this time, the unexpected encounter with Lu You undoubtedly reopened Tang Wan's closed mind, and the old tenderness and grievances accumulated for a long time suddenly poured out. The weak Tang Wan could hardly bear this feeling. Lu You, though he has been studying hard and writing poems for several years to suppress his yearning for Tang Wan, at this moment, the old feelings buried deep in his heart can't help but gush out. Four eyes are opposite, thousands of thoughts and mixed feelings, but I don't know where to start. This time, Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng visited Shen Yuan, and Zhao Shicheng was waiting for her to eat. After a great trance, Tang Wan, who is already someone else's wife, finally took a heavy step, took a deep glance and left, leaving only Lu You in a daze among the flowers.
The gentle wind struck and awakened Lu You, who was immersed in an old dream. He couldn't help following Tang Wan to the pond under the willows. He saw Tang Wan and Zhao Shicheng eating on the waterside pavilion of the pool. Vaguely saw Tang Wan bow his head, frowning, holding out his jade hand to drink tea intentionally or unintentionally, and drinking slowly. This deja vu scene broke Lu You's heart. Yesterday's dream, today's delusion and today's resentment are all around my heart. I am deeply touched, so I began to write a poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the powder wall:
Subsequently, Qin Gui died of illness. Lu You was recalled to North Korea, and Lu You was ordered to be a bookkeeper in Ningde County and left his hometown. The following spring, Tang Wan came to Shenyuan again, wandering among winding corridors, and suddenly caught a glimpse of Lu You's inscription. Repeatedly chanting, remembering the poems that two people sang together in the past, I couldn't help but burst into tears and my heart vibrated. I unconsciously neutralized a word and wrote it after Lu You's word.
Tang Wan is a woman who attaches great importance to friendship. Her love with Lu You was a perfect combination, but it was destroyed in the secular wind and rain. Although Zhao Shicheng gave her emotional comfort, after all, the sea is difficult for water. The unforgettable love with Lu You has always remained in the deepest part of her emotional world. Since seeing Lu You's inscription, her heart has been difficult to calm down. Recalling the watery past, sighing the helpless world, the emotional fire tortured her, making her listless and unhappy, turning into a fallen leaf in the bleak autumn and quietly passing away with the wind. There is only a sentimental "Hairpin Phoenix", which makes people cry.
Lu you's eternal swan song "Hairpin Phoenix"
Lu You wrote the poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the white wall.
Keywords red crisp hand, yellow rice wine,
Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city.
East wind evil, thin heart,
A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years.
No! No! No!
Spring is still old, and people are empty and thin.
Tears flooded her face.
Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion,
Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu.
Mo! Mo! Mo!
Tang Wanhe's Hairpin Phoenix
1 156, Tang Wan came to shenyuan again and caught a glimpse of Lu you's inscription. He was deeply moved, so he wrote Hairpin Phoenix.
(Tang Wan's ci is most famous for Hairpin Phoenix. It is said that only the words "the world is thin and human feelings are evil" were left at that time, and the rest were made up by later generations.
The world is cold and human feelings are evil,
Rain makes flowers fall easily at dusk.
The breeze is dry and the tears are residual.
If you have to worry, just say it alone.
Difficult! Difficult! Difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday,
A sick soul is often like a thousand ropes.
The horn is cold and the night is hazy.
Afraid of being asked questions, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy.
Hide. Hide. Hide.
In his poems and essays, Tang Wan tells of his infinite yearning for Lu You, and cries about his puzzling situation. Tang Wan, who suffered from mental torture for a long time, suffered from this kind of mental stimulation, and his body and mind could no longer bear it. He soon died of depression. Lu you was heartbroken and deeply traumatized when he heard about it, and he could not let it go for the rest of his life. Since then, the Imperial Academy has become the carrier of his yearning for Tang Wan, and it has also become his dream place. When I entered the city in my later years, I visited the Garden on the opening day. One day 40 years after Tang Wan's death, Lu You came to Shenyuan again. At this time, Shen Yuan has changed a lot. Lu You was deeply moved and wrote two songs, Shen Yuan:
"The setting sun on the city draws a corner of sorrow, and Shenyuan is not a revival pool platform." Under the bridge of sorrow, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning reflection. "
"The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, and the old willow in Shenyuan does not blow cotton." This is a tribute to the mountain, but it is still a trace of death. "
One night at the age of 79, Lu You met Shen Yuan in his dream and made two quatrains when he woke up:
"The road near the south of the city is scary, and the Shen family is hurt." Fragrant fragrance wears sleeves of plum blossoms, and Qingmiao Bridge is full of spring water. "
"It's spring in the south of the city, and plum blossoms are nowhere to be seen." Jade bone has been in spring for a long time, and ink marks are still locked between dust walls.
Since then, Shenyuan has changed its owners several times, and the personnel landscape has completely changed its former style. Lu You once paid attention to Shen Yuan. The preface in the poem says, "South of Yuji Temple, there is a small garden in Shen Shi. Forty years ago, I tasted the topic in the middle of the small wall and occasionally came back to see it, but the owner of the garden had changed hands, and I was very disappointed. "
When the maple leaves turn yellow, the rivers worry about the new frost.
Looking back on Lin Ting's past emptiness, who can say that Lu Quan is heartbroken?
Bad walls are drunk with dust, clouds break dreams,
Over the years, my delusion has been eliminated, and I have returned to the Buddhist shrine to burn incense.
From the age of 84 to 85, Lu You was still worried about Shen Yuan. When he visited Shen Yuan again, he made a special trip to Spring:
"Shenjiayuan is full of flowers, and I know nothing about it." I also believe that beauty will die, and I can't bear to fall asleep in a hurry. "
The poet left more than ten poems to commemorate Tang Wan and his meeting with Shen Yuan.
This deep, silent, sad and charming love has become the eternal swan song of love.
Posterity review
Tang Wan's tears haunted the whole literary history of the Southern Song Dynasty. A "Hairpin Phoenix", read by someone crying, is endless lingering love.
This word has always arranged its own pen and ink around the specific space of the Academy of Gods. The last one changed from reminiscing about the past to caressing the present, and it was changed to "Dongfeng Evil Evil Evil"; Back to reality after the film, "Spring as Old" echoes the sentence of the previous film "Spring in the City", and "Peach Blossom Falls, Idle Pool Pavilion" echoes the sentence of the previous film "East Wind Evil", which makes the events and scenes in the same space at different times vividly superimposed. Contrast is often used throughout the word. As shown in the above film, the more vivid the beautiful scenes of husband and wife living together in the past, the more they can deeply feel their sadness after being forced to divorce, and the more ruthless and disgusting the "East Wind" is, thus forming a strong emotional contrast.
Then write "red crisp hands" in the last part and "empty and thin people" in the next part. In the image and sharp contrast, it fully shows the great mental torture and pain brought by "separation for several years" to Down's family. The rhythm of the whole word is very fast, and the voice is sad and tense. Coupled with the words "wrong, wrong, wrong" and "mo, mo, mo", I have sighed twice, which makes people sad and speechless.
In a word, this poem achieves the perfect unity of content and form, and it is a unique and tear-jerking work.