The high-risk groups of cervical cancer mainly include: ① Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common cause; ② Having multiple sexual partners; ③ Premature sexual life, especially 16 years old; ④ Multiple pregnancy; ⑤ There are other sexually transmitted diseases; 6. Poor personal hygiene; ⑦ Long-term oral contraceptives; 8 smoking; Pet-name ruby immune deficiency; Attending others, such as obesity.
Cervical cancer can be prevented and controlled. It is suggested that everyone be vaccinated with HPV vaccine at an early stage, and pay attention to maintaining good personal hygiene, being honest and honest, having a fixed sexual partner, avoiding smoking, paying attention to a reasonable diet, controlling weight, paying attention to regular physical examination, early detection and timely treatment.
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Cervical cancer has always been a topic of concern to women, ranking the top three among gynecological cancers. With the emergence of cervical cancer vaccine, its morbidity and mortality are lower than those of uterine cancer or ovarian cancer. How is cervical cancer formed? Among them, human papillomavirus (HPV) is the key to the formation of cervical cancer. Human papillomavirus can be detected in 99.7% of cervical cancer. Most risk factors will increase the risk of human papillomavirus infection or destroy the corresponding immune response to human papillomavirus infection. Therefore, human papillomavirus is the pathogenic factor of most cervical cancers. These risk factors include:
First of all, sex starts too early:
Compared with women with the age of first sexual intercourse of 2 1 year or above, the risk of cervical cancer in women with the age of first sexual intercourse of 18-20 is about 1.5 times, and that in women with the age of first sexual intercourse of less than 18 years is twice.
Second, multiple sexual partners:
Compared with women with only one sexual partner, women with two sexual partners have twice the risk of cervical cancer, and women with six or more sexual partners have three times the risk of cervical cancer.
Third, if a sexual partner is infected with human papillomavirus, the chances of being infected will increase.
Fourth, there is a history of sexually transmitted infections.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is infected by human immunodeficiency virus.
In short: If you have the above risk factors, you can ask your doctor whether and when to get a cervical cancer vaccine that can prevent HPV infection. Vaccines can prevent men and women, and are most effective before starting sexual partners, but they may also be effective for people who have already had sex. Regular monitoring and inspection.
Hello, I'm a doctor. Those people you mentioned are prone to cervical cancer:
The age of first sexual intercourse is too early.
Too many sexual partners
The man's previous sexual partner had a history of cervical cancer.
Others are smoking and immunodeficiency.
May be more likely to get cervical cancer than normal people.
First of all, we should know that cervical cancer is usually caused by human papillomavirus infection, mostly squamous cell carcinoma; Adenocarcinoma is rare. Cervical lesions are often asymptomatic, and the first symptom of early cervical cancer is often irregular bleeding, often vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse. Diagnosis was made by cervical smear screening and tissue biopsy.
How to prevent it?
It is suggested that women aged 2 1 ~ 30 should have a routine pap smear every two years. After the age of 30, Pap smear and human papillomavirus examination can be performed at the same time. If both results are negative, the screening interval should be extended to every 3? 5 years 1 time. The exam lasted until the age of 65. If a woman has undergone hysterectomy for a disease other than cancer, and there is no abnormal cervical smear results, there is no need for screening.
Human papillomavirus detection is the first choice for all female patients diagnosed as ASCUS (atypical squamous cell of unknown significance) by Pap test. If the human papillomavirus test is negative, the human papillomavirus test should be continued within the specified time interval. If human papillomavirus is positive, do colposcopy.
HPV Vaccine
Preventive vaccine (human papillomavirus vaccine) is aimed at human papillomavirus subtypes 16 and 18, and also at subtypes 6 and 1 1. These vaccines are most closely related to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, genital warts and cervical cancer. Vaccines are designed to prevent cervical cancer, not to treat it. Three times in six months. The vaccine is recommended for boys and girls, preferably before they become sexually active. The standard recommendation is to start vaccination at the age of 9.
According to Chinese medicine. Yang changes the shape of qi and yin, that is, if the body is too cold, it is easy to grow these shapes. For example, this cervical tumor and cervical cancer just mentioned. Clinically, it is also found that most of them are caused by body cold.
: 1. People infected with human papillomavirus. 2. Too many sexual partners. 3. Marry early and have children early. 4. People aged between 20 and 50. 5. People with atypical cervical hyperplasia.