Since ancient times, where there are people, there are leaders. Leadership not only leads everyone to survive, but also promises a beautiful vision. Chen Jiongming is such a person. He had a firm political ideal, and thought that only joint provincial autonomy could save China, which eventually led him to part ways with Sun Yat-sen; He is a natural organizer. He will take Red Gate, an American Chinese organization, to court and transform it into china zhi gong party. He has a valuable personal integrity and only stays with his wife all his life. Sun Yat-sen often said to people: Chen Jiongming Hall, I don't like women. Don't be comfortable, work hard and be frugal. I am not as good as myself! 1878 65438+ 10/3. Chen Jiongming was born in a scholarly family in Dingbai Township, Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. Like many great men, he lost his father at an early age. With the death of father Chen Xiting and grandfather Chen, my family soon declined. In order to provide education for three children, mother Yang often goes out to work hungry. Family members often give each other a bite of porridge, which is a much-told story among neighbors. Chen Jiongming grew up sensible, and went to Huangjiashu, the most famous school in the county at that time. He works the night shift and studies hard. An old man who sells tofu simply sends a bowl every day. Chen Jiongming became a scholar at the age of 20. The following year, she married a teacher and gave birth to her daughter Huang Yun. Don't take the road of imperial examination without Chen Jiongming. 1906, he was admitted to Guangdong Law School, where he was exposed to many new ideas and knowledge, and met Zhu Zhixin, a good friend of the League. One year after graduation, Chen Jiongming published Haifeng Autonomous Newspaper, exposing the scandal of officialdom and vigorously promoting the idea of local autonomy and returning government to the people. Whenever there is theft in the local area, Chen Jiongming analyzes the harm of unequal production. He also changed the small farm into a smoking cessation bureau and mobilized clan associations to manage those addicts independently. After being elected as a member of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, Chen Jiongming began his political career. He put forward the proposal of organizing local autonomy in villages and towns, and suggested setting up a local autonomy research institute to study the methods of urban and rural autonomy, and selecting people who are proficient in law and politics to enter the research institute to promote autonomy. That year, a tea party was held in Shanghai for the petition groups of the 16 provincial parliaments, and Chen Jiongming also participated. But he was disappointed with the result, saying: The founding meeting was boring, but when the country was at a loss, there was no other way but to follow the crowd. Chen Jiongming once proposed a bill to ban gambling. Due to the bribery of gambling groups, the voting result was 20 votes in favor and 35 votes against. After he got the voting list, Zou Lu, then the clerk of the Consultative Bureau, sent the list to the newspaper for publication, which immediately made the assigned members infamous and submitted their resignations in succession. 1909, Chen Jiongming joined the delegation during the Shanghai conference. He was the leader of a secret organization in Hong Kong, and coordinated with Huang Xing to plan many uprisings and assassinations, including the Huanghuagang Uprising. When Wuchang Uprising broke out, Chen Jiongming immediately called more than 10,000 people in Hongkong to besiege Huizhou, which was the only allied army in Guangdong at that time. Instead of pushing hard, he lobbied and opposed the local garrison. Soon, Guangdong was recovered peacefully. Later, Chen Jiongming was promoted to vice governor of Guangdong Province and governor of Guangdong Province in June 2003. 19 17, Chen Jiongming was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Fujian-Guangdong Army by Sun Yat-sen, and after defeating Fujian Governor Li Houji, he occupied southern Fujian. He is keen on education and local construction, runs newspapers and talks about socialism, and is called a socialist general. But the political power is in Hailufeng, and the military power must be concentrated in Chiang Kai-shek. Therefore, some people say that he broke all the property and defended Chen Jia's American army. Chen Jiongming once said: We play soldiers, just like monkeys. When we do cultural undertakings, we need to find money and land. Although I hate soldiers, I must master the army to promote cultural undertakings. This is the experimental field of 1980 rare socialist utopia.
In addition, the open establishment of the government is tantamount to declaring war, and the country is going to war again. Sun Yat-sen said many times that after taking office, he led the army to the Northern Expedition and never returned to Guangdong. Chen has nothing to say. Sun laughed at himself: I am the president of Guangdong, and Chen is the emperor of Guangdong. The emperor spoke and I obeyed. The difference between Sun and Chen lies in: Sun wants to unify China through the Northern Expedition; Chen advocates learning from American democratic constitutionalism and taking the road of peaceful reunification and autonomy. 1922 March 2 1 day, Deng Keng, who was sandwiched between them, was suddenly assassinated, and both sides doubted each other. Sun Yat-sen's ultimatum: Chen Jiongming must participate in the Northern Expedition; Raise 5 million yuan for military spending. Chen Zicheng has no choice. He couldn't do it, so he was fired. Secretly, Sun Yat-sen and Zhang reached an agreement to take advantage of the first direct war to attack Zhisuo, but only a week later, Feng's army was defeated. Zhang summed up the reason bitterly: there is a Chen Xiaozi over there and a bastard Zhang here, which screwed up things. 1June, 922 16 in the early morning, Ye Ju and Chen Jiongming ordered the army to fire three earth cannons at the presidential palace to launch a coup. The coup demanded that Chen Jiongming be reinstated and that Sun Yat-sen fulfill his promise and step down with Xu Shichang. Sun Yat-sen boarded the Yongfeng ship and fired back. At this time, Chen Jiongming lived in seclusion in Huizhou, with traffic in front of him. Even Chen Duxiu himself came here to persuade Chen Jiongming to join. /kloc-in August of 0/5, Chen Jiongming returned to Guangzhou and served as the commander-in-chief of the Guangdong Army. 1923 was defeated by the joint forces of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong organized by Sun Yat-sen and led his troops to retreat to Dongjiang. 1925, the Huangpu student army led by Chiang Kai-shek made its second crusade to the east, and Chen Jiongming had no choice but to go to Hongkong. History has proved that the biggest beneficiary of the split between Sun Yat-sen and Chen Jiongming was Chiang Kai-shek who boarded the Yongfeng ship. In just a few years, he inherited Sun Yat-sen's American political legacy and unified China. Chen Jiongming rebelled against Sun Yat-sen, which did great harm. Before the Northern Expedition, Wu Zhihui interceded for him. Sun said that everyone can forgive him, but Chen Jiongming can kneel down at once and say that this matter is related to the future of the Northern Expedition. I won't win unless the teacher agrees. Do not get up. Sun reluctantly agreed, but Chen refused to write a repentance book. In the end, they couldn't be together again. Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing on 1925. After hearing the news, Chen Jiongming personally wrote a joint mourning: only heroes can kill people, and their merits and demerits have their own history; I fought with my old friends again and again, and my personal friendship depended on my heart. 1904, Sun Yat-sen reorganized the American court in Hong Men to resist the Qing Revolution. 1923 10 June10, Zhi Gong Dang held a meeting in San Francisco to discuss the organization of Zhi Gong Dang. 1925 10 in June, china zhi gong party was formally established, and Chen Jiongming was elected as the first prime minister and deputy prime minister. The party cooperated with China in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and has been one of the participating parties until today. After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese wanted to drag Chen Jiongming into the water, but in turn demanded that Japan return the three northeastern provinces, and crossed the 80,000-yuan check that the Japanese gave him and returned it. 1933 On September 22nd, Chen Jiongming died in his Hong Kong apartment. Before he died, Chen said with a smile, I have nothing to say about my family. When you ask about state affairs, you will eventually call it the Republic. He left behind his mother, wife, five daughters and three sons, so he had to borrow the coffin prepared by his mother because he was going to be buried. Qianlinglian: Take chaos as our responsibility, and be a man from hardships. With the support of some relatives and friends, he was buried in Weizishan near West Lake in Huizhou, Guangdong Province in April 1934. Hong Kong Industrial and Commercial Daily published an obituary, commenting that the Kuomintang lost an enemy and China lost a good man.