The peasant war is the product of class struggle in feudal society. Under the condition of feudal land ownership, the landlord class brutally exploited and oppressed the peasant class. The intensification of land annexation and the increase of taxes and levies have constantly aroused farmers' resistance. The highest form of this struggle is the peasant wars in various periods of feudal society. Especially in the late feudal society, the contradictions and struggles between the landlord class and the peasant class intensified day by day, and peasant wars became more frequent and expanded in scale. In China's feudal social history of more than two thousand years, hundreds of peasant uprising wars broke out. In medieval Europe, peasant uprising wars broke out many times. The peasant war greatly promoted the development of feudal society and history. In previous peasant wars, the ruling institutions of feudal dynasties were weakened or destroyed, corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry and feudal landlords were suppressed or fled, and a large amount of land annexed by some wealthy aristocratic families returned to farmers, thus restoring and developing social production to a certain extent. At the same time, the new feudal ruling class was frightened by the great power of the peasant uprising war, and was forced to implement some policies of improvement and concession, to some extent, to ease class contradictions and develop productive forces. However, due to the lack of new productive forces and new relations of production, new class forces and advanced political parties, most of the peasant uprising wars were suppressed by the feudal landlord class, while others were used by feudal landlords and nobles as tools for their regime change.
Most peasant wars or peasant uprisings have limitations. From Chen Sheng and Guangwu's proposal that "princes will have peace" to Hong Xiuquan's establishment of a corner of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it is not difficult to see their own intentions, either to replace princes or to establish a feudal regime to become a privileged class, and their essential purpose is to become "meat eaters". Therefore, the peasant war or peasant uprising has the limitations of class and times.
peasant uprising
0 1: Qin-Chen Sheng and the peasant uprising war.
Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng was a great peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty and the first peasant uprising in the history of China.
Although the Daze Township Uprising led by Chen Shengnian Guangwu ended in failure, it set off a wave of anti-Qin, and the subsequent rebels finally overthrew the rule of Qin. search
The peasant army attacked the landlord class, promoted social progress, and opened up the revolutionary road of peasant armed resistance to feudal rule in China history.
02: Qin-Xiang Yu Liu Bang's battle to destroy Qin.
Xiang Yu bravely attacked with inferior forces, successfully divided, encircled and intercepted, and won the great victory in the Battle of Julu. Its spirit of burning one's bridges has been praised by military strategists in past dynasties. With a small number of troops, Liu Bang evaded reality and made an imaginary move, taking advantage of the gap and heading west to Xianyang, which showed the flexibility of operational guidance. The victory of the War to Destroy the Qin Dynasty completed the historical mission of Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising, and initiated the overthrow of the feudal dynasty by peasant rebels in the history of China.
03: Western Han Dynasty-Red Eyed Green Forest Peasant Uprising War
The Green Forest Red Eyebrow Uprising was a peasant uprising when Wang Mang usurped power at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. Wang Kuang and Wang Feng led the outlaws to struggle hard, directly overthrew Wang Mang's reactionary retro regime, dealt a heavy blow to the decadent forces of powerful landlords, liberated a large number of slaves and peasants, eased the social contradiction of highly concentrated land and enslaved a large number of peasants, and made contributions to historical development. However, due to the limitations of the times and classes, Wang Kuang and Feng Wang's struggle against the careerists of the landlord class who infiltrated the revolutionary ranks was not firm enough, which enabled Liu Xuan, Liu Xiu and others to usurp power privately and achieved the purpose of using the peasant war as a tool to change the dynasty. This historical lesson should be taken as a warning.
04: Eastern Han Dynasty-Yellow Scarf Peasant Uprising War
The Yellow Scarf Uprising, also known as the Yellow Scarf Rebellion and the Yellow Scarf Disaster, was a peasant war at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the largest religious uprisings in the history of China, and the third nationwide peasant revolutionary war in the history of our country. Compared with the two uprisings at the end of the Qin Dynasty and the end of the Western Han Dynasty, this is a well-planned, long-term preparation and clear-cut peasant uprising. At the same time, this uprising is no longer under the banner of some rulers, but has publicly put forward the slogan of "Huang Tian Dangli", indicating that the peasant uprising has made new development. This shows that the uprising was meticulous, because most of the leaders were peasants, which greatly shook the interests of the die-hards. The rich, represented by Yang, supported the government and rebelled against the Yellow Scarf Army.
05: Jin-Du Tao Uprising
During Yongjia period, Bashu refugees were distributed between Jingxiang and were repeatedly violated by officials and people. In the spring of Yongjia five years, Xuntiao, the secretariat of Shanxi Province, wanted to kill all the refugees for the crime of rebellion, and 40,000 to 50,000 refugees were forced to fight against Jin, and * * * pushed the talents of Shu, and Du Fu, who was then ordered by Jin Li, was the leader. Claiming to be the originator of Liang and Yi, he led the secretariat of Hunan. In April, Du Tao rebelled against Changsha (now Hunan). In May, Xun Yu abandoned the city and fled to Guangzhou, where he was captured by the insurgents. Later, he was demoted to General Shan Jian in Cheung Nam and served as the magistrate of Guanghan. He killed Guo Si in Xiangzhou, and Guo Si led many people to attack, breaking Lingling (now Hunan) and Guiyang (now Chenzhou, Hunan) in the south and attacking Wuchang (now Ezhou, Hubei) in the east, killing many Jin officials.
06: Jin Dynasty-Sun En Uprising
Farmers' Anti-Gold Struggle led by Sun En and Luxun in the Late Eastern Jin Dynasty. This uprising was the largest and longest-lasting peasant uprising in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties. This time, we persisted in the struggle for 12 years and moved to the vast area south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Although the uprising failed, it dealt a heavy blow to the gentry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
07: Southern and Northern Dynasties-Zhao Guang Uprising
From July of the ninth year of Song Yuanjia (432) to September of the following year, Zhao Guang and others rose up against the failed Song Dynasty.
08: Northern and Southern Dynasties-Gaiwu Uprising
From September to August in the sixth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (445), Lu Shuihu (a branch of Xiongnu) rallied the people of Wu to resist the Wei Uprising. Due to the lack of strong operational guidance. Running around, failing to occupy a favorable position as a barrier to advance and retreat; The rebel forces dispersed, and the main forces in Hedong and Hexi failed to unite in time, which made Wei Jun divide and rule.
09: Southern and Northern Dynasties-Breaking Six Han Baling Uprising
In the fourth year of Zheng Guang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (523), people in Woye Town of the Northern Wei Dynasty (now the northeast of Wuyuan in Inner Mongolia) broke the tomb of the Six Han Dynasties and rose up against the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The uprisings in six towns, such as Pohan and Baling, dealt a heavy blow to the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty and triggered the uprising in Duluozhou, Hebei Province.
10: Southern and Northern Dynasties-Mo Da Zhe Ti Yi.
During the five years (524) to six years of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the people of all ethnic groups in Guanlong (now Shaanxi and Gansu) rebelled against the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Later, Mo Zhenian was killed by the Ministry, and his Ministry was dispersed or joined other rebels. The uprising failed.
1 1: Northern and Southern Dynasties-Duroc Uprising
The uprising in Duluozhou took place in the first year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525). Du Luozhou, a native of Rouxuan Town in the Northern Wei Dynasty (now northwest of Xinghe, Inner Mongolia), rebelled against the Northern Wei Dynasty. In August of that year, Du Luozhou, a native of Rouxuan Town in the Northern Wei Dynasty, rallied in Shanggu (now Huailai, Hebei Province) and changed his title to the true king. The rebels occupied the nearby county. At that time, Gao Huan and Wei Jing of Huai Shuo Town (now southwest of Guyang, Inner Mongolia) responded to Du Luozhou. Finally, Du Luozhou was killed by Jung, the leader of another rebel army, and everyone was included in Jung.
12: Southern and Northern Dynasties-Qingxin Li Xiu and Jung Uprising.
In the second year of Xiaochang, Ming Di (526), the fresh Du Luozhou uprising in Li Xiu led to the uprising in Zuorencheng, Dingzhou (now northwest of Tangxian County, Hebei Province) and the establishment of Yuan Luxing. Soldiers and civilians in six towns responded. Hundreds of thousands of people cooperated with Du Luozhou, a citizen of Rouxuan Town (now Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia). He led many troops to defeat Sun Zhi, governor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Wang Yuanchen in Hejian. They came to Wulong (Dadongming, Hebei Province) to suppress them and entered two states around Yinghe Ding. In August, Yuan Hongye was killed by the Ministry, and Jung killed Hongye. Conduct the rest of the ceremony.
13: peasant uprising in Suiwagang
At the end of Sui Dynasty, Yang Di was extravagant and dissipated, abandoned the state affairs and became militaristic. The people were miserable, and farmers everywhere revolted. 6 1 1 year, Wagangzhai, headed by Zhai Rang, shook the whole country (there were 46 famous friends in Wagangzhai Township, Hua County, and the peasant uprising broke out in this way. In 6 13 AD, Zhai Rang, a native of Weicheng, led the rebel army in this relocation, which was called Wagang Army in history.
With the continuous expansion of Wagangjun's achievements, the internal division gradually emerged. Soon, Wagangjun was defeated by Wang, and Shi Biao led the remnants to the Tang Dynasty. Wagangzhai's vigorous peasant uprising has failed so far. Eight years of bloody fighting finally destroyed the decadent Sui Dynasty and made outstanding contributions to the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. As the largest branch of the uprising army at the end of Sui Dynasty, the role of Wagang Army can not be ignored.
14: Sui Dou Jiande Uprising
From the eighth year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 12) to the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), during the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty, Dou Jiande and his subordinate Liu Heita led the Hebei Uprising Army to fight against Sui and Tang Dynasties in the vast areas of Shandong and Hebei. On July 11th (August 2nd, 62 1 year), Dou Jiande was killed in Chang 'an at the age of 49. On 19th, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs pushed Dou Jiande's subordinate, Liu Heita, to take over the banner of the rebel army, and continued the anti-Tang cause, which failed in the sixth year of Wude (623).
15: Central Tang Tang-Xiyuan People's Uprising.
Xiyuan is one of the settlements of Dong nationality in ancient China. In the early Tang Dynasty, the imperial court set up Xiyuanzhou, Lingluo River, Gu Lin and Rodin counties here. State and county officials were appointed by local former ethnic minority leaders, who contributed to Tang Tingna. During the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty forcibly recruited Ding Zhuang in Lingnan area and ordered him to bring his own food to participate in the counter-insurgency. In the 15th year of Tianbao (756), Tang Jun, composed of Ding Zhuang from Lingnan, fought against An Lushan rebels in Yexian (now Henan) and was almost wiped out. When the news reached Lingnan, the people in Xiyuan complained bitterly. At the beginning of Zhide (756), under the leadership of Yao and others, in Luzhou (now southwest of Hepu, Guangxi), ethnic minorities were United against the Tang Dynasty, with a team of 200,000 people, and political power was established. However, due to some leaders' lack of deep understanding of the suppression methods in the Tang Dynasty, the rebels suffered losses because of the recruitment.
16: Tang Uprising
Yuan Chao Uprising was the largest uprising in the middle of Tang Dynasty. However, the rebels acted hastily without necessary military training and actual combat experience. In the face of Li Guangbi's elite soldiers, the strength of the two sides was very different, and they fought recklessly with loyalists and were quickly defeated.
Tang and Chen Zhuang Uprising.
From the first year of Tang Yongtai (765) to May of the following year, a peasant uprising led by Fang Qing and local tyrant Chen Zhuang took place in Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). On May 17, 2002, the royalist army broke through the rebel-controlled Times City. Fang Qing died, and Chen Zhuang and other 25,500 people surrendered in Wu Shishan.
18: Tang Uprising
In the 13th year of the Tang Dynasty (the death of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty) (859), a peasant uprising led by Qiu Fu took place in eastern Zhejiang from December to June of the following year, which started the peasant war that overthrew the Tang Dynasty (see "Peasant Uprising War at the End of the Tang Dynasty"). Qiu Fu led the rebel army against the Tang Dynasty, which was the prelude to the peasant uprising at the end of the Tang Dynasty and the peasant war that overthrew the Tang Dynasty. Ended in failure.
19: Tang-Pang Xun Uprising.
In the sixth year of Tang Xiantong (865), he sent troops to Nanzhao and ordered to recruit 2,000 soldiers in Xu and Si areas (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu and Sixian, Anhui) to go to Yongzhou, among whom 800 were stationed in Guilin, and returned to their original places after three years. Xu Si's observation made Cui Yan break his word again and again. After six years in Guilin, there is still no hope of going home. The garrison suffered from military service and was filled with indignation. Pang Xun, the judge of the Grain Division, was elected as the leader, and the two mutinied and returned to the north. Pang Xun led hundreds of people through hardships from Guilin, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangsu to Xuzhou. Raise the banner of peasant uprising in Xuzhou, and then Pang Xun died in Suzhou, Anhui Province, and the uprising failed.
20th; Tang-Uprising
The Wang Xianzhi Uprising refers to the peasant uprising against the dark and brutal rule of the Tang Dynasty under the leadership of Wang Xianzhi, a native of Zhou Pu (now the old city of northern Juancheng, Shandong Province), from the second year of Ganfu in Tang Xizong (AD 875) to the fifth year of Ganfu in Tang Xizong (AD 878). Wang Xianzhi Uprising was an important peasant uprising in the ancient history of China, which dealt a heavy blow to the decadent rule of the feudal government in the Tang Dynasty, promoted the development of history and had a far-reaching impact. Subsequently, Huang Chao forced the Tang government to retreat to Sichuan, which directly hit the feudal supreme ruler.
2 1: Tang-Huang Chao peasant uprising
Huang Chao Uprising, or Huang Chao Rebellion, refers to the peasant uprising led by Huang Chao from the fifth year of Ganfu (AD 878) to the fourth year of Zhonghe (AD 884), which is the follow-up of Wang Xianzhi Uprising. It was also a peasant uprising with the longest duration, the largest spread and the most far-reaching influence in the late Tang Dynasty. The Huang Chao Rebellion lasted for half of the Tang Dynasty, which led to the great decline of national strength at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
22nd; Tang-Ganneng Uprising
In March of the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (882), Qian Neng, an official in Qiongzhou (now Qionglai, Sichuan), escaped the cruel criminal law of the Tang Dynasty because of his tardiness, and gathered people to launch an uprising. Qianneng Uprising directly attacked the stronghold of the Tang Dynasty, which greatly supported the anti-Tang struggle of Huang Chao Qi Army and wrote a glorious page in the history of peasant war in the late Tang Dynasty.
23: Song Dynasty-Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising.
Peasant Uprising in the Early Northern Song Dynasty. In 993 AD, Wang Xiaobo launched an uprising in Qingcheng County (now Dujiangyan West, Sichuan) and put forward the idea of "sharing wealth", with more than 10,000 followers, accounting for Qingcheng and Pengshan. Soon, Wang Xiaobo died and Li Shunji became the leader. The following year, Chengdu was occupied, and the Dashu regime was established to control most parts of Sichuan. The Song government sent troops to suppress Chengdu, and Li Shun was killed. The rest insisted on fighting and failed in 995. Although this vigorous uprising failed, it dealt a severe blow to the landlord class. Since then, the name "Bianhu" has rarely appeared in Sichuan, and Mai Bo's business has also been cancelled.
Twenty-fourth; Song-Sung River Uprising
In the first year of Xuanhe (1 1 19), Song Jiang rallied 36 people to revolt in Liangshan (also known as Liangshan Dragon), and led his troops to attack Heshuo and JD.COM East Road (governing Qingzhou, now Qingzhou, Shandong Province), and moved to Qingzhou, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong Province) and Zhou Pu (now Shandong Province). In December, Hou Meng of Bozhou, Huizong South suggested to surrender Sung River, but failed, so he ordered Zeng Xiaoyun, who was well known in Yinzhou, to lead an army to conquer it. Song Jiang went south from Qingzhou to Yizhou (now Linyi, Shandong). In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), he captured Huaiyang Army (take Pi, now the town east of Gupi in the northwest of Suining, Jiangsu Province) and arrived in Haizhou by boat from Shuyang (now Haizhou District in the southwest of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province). In May, after Song Jiang led the people ashore, he was ambushed by Zhang Shuye, the magistrate of Haizhou, and the ship was burned. Song Jiang was defeated and captured, and the uprising failed.
Over the past 100 years, there have been hundreds of peasant uprisings in Song San, and the Sung River Uprising is only a minor one. However, in the Southern Song Dynasty, the legacy of Xuanhe was published, which gave a romantic and story-telling account of the history of Sung River Uprising. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Water Margin appeared again, which described the story of Sung River Uprising more vividly and touching, thus making this peasant uprising, which was originally small in scale and had little influence, have a great influence, spread widely among the people, and even become a household name. Educational books such as textbooks are recorded and disseminated among students. In modern times, the movement against the decadent life in life is sometimes called Sung River Uprising.
25th; Song Fangla Uprising
A peasant uprising at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. When Zhao Shi (now Shexian County, Anhui Province) went to Qingxi County (now northwest of Chun 'an, Zhejiang Province), he helped Yuanbao to have a regular servant (Fang La was the owner of the lacquer garden). At that time, Song Huizong, Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others greedily squeezed the people and paid heavy taxes. "People are in pain, so they all steal things." .
On 24th of the second year of Xuanhe, Song Jun launched a general assault. The rebel army was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, rose up to resist, and more than 70,000 people died heroically. Fang La, his wife Xiao, son Fang Bo (the second prince) and Prime Minister Fang Fei were exhausted, captured and taken to Bianjing, where they died heroically on August 24th.
26: Song Dynasty-Eight-character Army Anti-Jin Uprising
In the early Southern Song Dynasty, people's organizations in Hebei and Hedong areas organized anti-Jin rebels. In the first year of Jianyan (A.D. 1 127), Wang Yan led the anti-gold troops into Taihang Mountain, and got his name because of the tattoo on his face "Serve the country wholeheartedly and swear to kill the gold thief" (or "swear to spare no effort to live up to the prince of Zhao"). Later, Fu Xuan, Mengde, Jiaoet al. 19 villages joined one after another, and the number grew to more than100000, defeating the nomads from several times. Among them, Wang Yan led more than 10,000 people to the south, and was restrained by Zong Ze and others. He fought against the nomadic people and made repeated military exploits.
27th: Song Red Scarf Army Anti-Jin Uprising
The Red Scarf Army, also known as the Red Army, was the main armed force that fought against the Yuan Dynasty in the late Southern Song Dynasty. It was originally initiated in combination with Zoroastrianism, Maitreya, Anbaili and other folk religions. Because of the red flag and red scarf, it is called "red scarf" or "Red Army", and because of burning incense and gathering people, it is also called "fragrant army". Because the Red Scarf Army was concentrated in wartime and hid among civilians when it was dispersed, every time the Jin Army attacked, it got nothing, and often killed civilians to vent their anger. However, the Red Scarf Army gradually grew and became one of the famous anti-Jin rebels in the early Southern Song Dynasty.
28th; Song Shaoxing Anti-Jin Uprising
In the second year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 127), after the death of Jin in the Northern Song Dynasty, the people of the two rivers (i.e. Hedong, Hebei, now Shanxi, central and southern Hebei) refused to pay the gold, so they gathered together to rebel and set up a village to protect themselves. In May of the first year of Jianyan, 8 Jin Army attacked and plundered the Central Plains. Wanyanloushi led the troops to conquer the house in the river (now Zhou Pu Town, southwest of Yongji, Shanxi), and then transferred troops to attack other states, such as Xie, Jiangxi, Ci and Ji (now Xinjiang, Jixian and Xixian, Shanxi). Under the leadership of Shao Xing (later renamed), the Jiezhou Rebel Army repeatedly defeated the 8 Jin Army in Shenji Mountain. Jin took Emperor Shao Xing from Anyi (now northeast of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) to the front line, forcing Shao Xing to surrender, and defeated the 8 Jin Army in spite of Shao Xing's desperate World War I. In March of two years, Li Yanxian captured Shaanxi Province (now west of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province) and led 5,000 people to return home and stationed at Sanmen (now northwest of Chengcheng, Shaanxi Province) In July, Wan Yan Loushi sent his troops to attack Xiezhou again, and Shao Xing led the loyal and righteous army to fight hard with 8 Jin J in Zhujiashan for 3 days, and defeated 8 Jin J again.
29. Song Dynasty-Zhong Xiang and Yang Yao Uprising
Yao Uprising in Yang Zhongxiang is the period from Song Jianyan's fourth year to Shaoxing's fifth year (A.D.1130-135). During the peasant uprising war in the Southern Song Dynasty, Hunan rebel leaders Zhong Xiang and Yang Yao led many people in Dongting Lake area to fight against the encirclement and suppression of government forces in the Southern Song Dynasty year after year. Under the temptation of Yue Fei's surrender policy, Yang Qin, Liu Heng, Jin Cong, Liu E and Huang Zuo, the big leaders of the rebel army, surrendered successively, but Yang Yao and Xia Cheng still held their ground. Knowing that the lake was unfathomable, Yue Fei accepted Yang Qin's suggestion, sent people to open the floodgates to release the lake, put huge rafts to block the tributaries of the harbor, and spread grass on the lake to break the advantages of the rebels in transportation and ships. Later, under the leadership of Yang Qin, he entered the surrounding Yang Mao water town. Yang Yao led the water army into battle. Because the water is shallow, the boat and wheels are entangled in the grass and can't move. They were defeated by loyalists, and the water village was either lowered or broken. At this point, the peasant uprising in Hunan, which lasted for six years, was suppressed.
30th: Song-Anti-Jin Uprising
From the 31st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty to the 2nd year of Longxing (from the 6th year of Jin Dynasty to the 4th year of Dading,11-65438), the general of the Southern Song Dynasty led his troops to Haizhou (now Haizhou Town, southwest of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province) for the war of resistance against gold. This war is a typical example of urban defense in the history of China War. Weisheng knows that soldiers are good at fighting, and he can attack and defend well. He led the loyal and righteous army to capture Haizhou, held on for several years, skillfully used suspected soldiers, and repeatedly defeated the 8 Jin Army. Ruyi's chariots and artillery made the 8 Jin Army frightened, and attacked and contained the plan of the 8 Jin Army to attack south.
3 1: Song-Red Coat Scarf Anti-Jin Uprising
The cruel exploitation and national oppression of rulers of Jin Dynasty caused strong resistance of Shandong middle class, and Shandong people were forced to embark on the road of armed resistance. Among them, the red army uprising was the largest and lasted the longest. The uprising of the Red Coat Army broke out in the third year of Jin 'an (121kloc-0/), and the base camp of the Red Coat Army was located in Mashan. The uprising ended in the fall of Jinan, and Li Quan's son Li was defeated and killed.
32. Yuan Yuan peasant uprising.
The peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty refers to the armed struggle of peasants in China Yuan Dynasty to resist and overthrow the feudal dynasty from the 11th year of Yuan Shundi to the 27th year of Zheng Zheng (135 1- 1367). Zhu Yuanzhang took advantage of the fact that the Yuan Army was too tired to cope with the Red Scarf Army in the north and too busy to look after the south, and adopted a series of effective measures to gradually develop and grow. We adopted the strategy of west first, then east, then strong and then weak. In specific operations, we should advance steadily, concentrate superior forces, cut branches and leaves first, and then shake their roots, so as to pacify and unify Jiangnan and lay a solid material and military foundation for going north to destroy the Yuan Dynasty.
The famous slogan of the peasant uprising at the end of the Yuan Dynasty was just: "Taoist Mo has only one eye. When he is out of the world, he will turn against the world." Or "the one-eyed stone man provoked the Yellow River to rebel against the world." This slogan, like the Yellow Scarf Uprising, used superstition to resist tyranny.
33: Ming Dynasty-People's Uprising in Guizhou and Huguang.
From March in the 14th year of Ming Dynasty (1449) to January in the 5th year of Tianshun (146 1), people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou and Huguang held a large-scale armed uprising against the heavy military service and harsh exploitation of the Ming government. Due to the suppression of many government forces, the uprising fell into a low tide. However, the minority people in Huguang and Guizhou are not afraid of violence and continue to fight stubbornly with the Ming government forces.
Thirty-four; Ming Liu launched an uprising.
Liu Liuhe and Liu Qi were originally called "horse thieves" who robbed the rich and helped the poor. They launched an uprising in Bazhou in October of the fifth year of Zheng De (15 10), and thousands of peasants responded. The following year, the insurgents attacked Shandong from Hebei, and then attacked Gyeonggi from Shandong. The insurgents were disciplined and didn't kill anyone, which made the insurgents grow rapidly to tens of thousands.
It lasted for three years before and after the uprising, and moved to Zhili, Shandong, Henan, Huguang and other vast areas, gaining public support. The two insurgents lacked close cooperation and fought for a long time, which was defeated by the Ming army.
35: Peasant Uprising in the Late Ming Dynasty
The peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty was a peasant war that broke out in the late Ming Dynasty. From July of the first year of Chongzhen (1628) to March of the seventeenth year (1644), Li Zicheng, Zhang and other peasant armies grew up from small to large, from scattered to concentrated, from guerrilla mobile operations to mobile operations, and finally overthrew the war of the Ming Dynasty.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, class contradictions became increasingly acute, and natural and man-made disasters continued. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, due to the threat of Huang Taiji, the Ming government was forced to cut off the post station, causing untold sufferings, and the people could not live because of the drought in Shaanxi. The peasant uprising broke out in northern Shaanxi at the end of Ming Dynasty. Poor land, backward production, severe taxes and years of famine led to peasant uprisings. This uprising didn't end until the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, and it was called the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty.
Thirty-six; Qing-Guzhou Miao Uprising
From February in the 13th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1735) to May in the first year of Qianlong (1736), the Miao people in Guzhou (now Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province) held an armed uprising to resist the exploitation and oppression of the imperial court. From June to September, Zhang Guangsi returned to Qingjiang, Taigong, Kaili, Qingping, Ping Huang, Shibing and other places and searched Miao Village extensively. Tens of thousands of Miao people were slaughtered, and a huge Miao uprising was finally suppressed.
37 th; Qing uprising
The Sichuan-Chu Anbaili Rebellion, also known as the Sichuan-Chu Rebellion (1795- 1804), refers to the armed rebellion of Anbaili believers against the government in the border areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan and Hubei during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty in China. Most of the earliest participants were white lotus believers. It first broke out in the border areas of Sichuan, Chu and Shaanxi, and then spread to Sichuan, Chu, Shaanxi, Henan and Gansu provinces. It lasted for nine years and was the largest peasant war in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
This large-scale war cost hundreds of thousands of troops in the Qing government 16 provinces, and caused the death of more than 400 senior military attaché s below lieutenant and prefect, company commanders and so on 10. According to statistics, around the Qing Dynasty, more than 200 million taels of silver were invested, which was equivalent to five years' fiscal revenue of the national treasury, and the national treasury was empty. The religious chaos in Sichuan and Chu marked the beginning of the decline of the Qing Dynasty.
38: Qing Dynasty-riots.
Although the armed riot in Tianjin was organized and planned, it was mobilized with slogans such as "Kill officers and soldiers to cope with doom" and "If you want to eat white flour, you must sit in a temple". The mass base was not broad and solid, and it lacked preparation for struggle, which was quite blind. Coupled with the strength of the warring parties, failure is inevitable. This riot of less than 100 people in the lower working class of Gyeonggi Province dared to take risks to "break the ban" and try to seize power. Indeed, as Emperor Jiaqing said in his book "Forcing Crimes to Prevent Change", this is "an ignorant thing in the Han, Tang, Song and Ming Dynasties" and a heavy blow to feudal rulers.
39: Qing Dynasty-Nianjun Uprising
/kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, a large-scale peasant revolution, the Nian Army Uprising, broke out on the vast land of Huaibei. Twist, which comes from the meaning of twisting rope, is to combine several strands into one, unite and have strength. The Nian Army Uprising War broke out in northern Anhui, which lasted 18 years, spread to Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and other provinces 10, wiped out more than 100,000 Qing troops and local regiments, effectively cooperated with the people's uprisings in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and North China, and dealt a heavy blow to the rule of the Qing Dynasty. In the long-term anti-Qing war, the Nian army formed a unique set of mobile tactics, which were defeated repeatedly. However, the leaders of the Nian Army were short-sighted politically, failed to form a centralized and unified leadership and command, practiced the principle of roving bandits militarily, neglected the establishment of a solid base area, and later divided the total force into two, blindly directing operations, resulting in the Qing army being defeated one by one and the whole army being wiped out. This provided valuable experience for the Wuchang Uprising in 19 1 1.
40: Qing Dynasty-Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement was a peasant uprising war against feudal rule and foreign capitalist aggression initiated by leading groups such as Hong Xiuquan, Yang, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai from the first year of Xianfeng to the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (185438- 1864). It was/kloc-China in the middle of the 9th century. 1864, Tianjing, the capital of Taiping Tianjing, fell, marking the failure of the movement.
Its significance lies in promoting the development of history, changing the production system and promoting the development of productive forces.