Eight-character policy of Luochuan conference

1937 in August, China * * * held a meeting to formulate the ten programs for resisting Japan and saving the nation (Luochuan meeting).

Zunyi Meeting: This is the first meeting in which China independently applied the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism to solve problems. This meeting began to establish the leading position of the correct Marxist line represented by Mao Zedong in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and saved the Party, the Red Army and the China Revolution. This is a turning point in the history of China, marking the maturity of China.

Luochuan Conference: It pointed out the principle difference between the two different anti-Japanese routes of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, established the strategic task of our army to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines and establish anti-Japanese base areas, and adopted the Decision on the Current Situation and the Party's Tasks and the Ten-Point Program for Anti-Japanese Salvation.

1935 On June 26th, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting in Lianghekou, north of Maogong, Sichuan. The meeting correctly analyzed the domestic political situation and emphasized the policy of going north to resist Japan and the party's leadership over the Red Army. The meeting adopted the "Decision on the Strategic Policy after the First and Fourth Armies Meet", which laid the foundation for realizing the great strategic goal of the Party and the Red Army going northward to resist Japan and leading the national anti-Japanese movement.

Gutian Conference: This is an important conference in the history of China. The meeting conscientiously summed up the experience of building the army and building the party since the Nanchang Uprising, established the basic principles of building the people's army, and reaffirmed the party's absolute leadership over the Red Army.

Extended data:

The meeting adopted the central decision on the current situation and the party's tasks. The decision points out that War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is an arduous and protracted war, and the key to its victory lies in making it develop into a full-scale national war of resistance. * * * members and the people and armed forces under their leadership should stand in the forefront of the struggle and make themselves the core of the national war of resistance.

Luochuan meeting also decided the specific course of action of * * * in the new stage of national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. First of all, concentrate the Party's work in the war zone and behind enemy lines, mobilize the masses freely, carry out independent guerrilla warfare and establish anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. Secondly, reducing rent and interest is the basic policy of the party to solve the peasant problem during the anti-Japanese period. Finally, the mass anti-Japanese national salvation movement should be widely carried out in the Kuomintang-ruled areas to strive for the political and economic rights that the people of the whole country should have.