First of all, dark clouds
Because of the early cession time, people in Jingyun area have the weakest feelings for the Song Dynasty. In the words of Ma Kuo, an anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Han people in Yanyun followed the crowd, and when the Khitan arrived, they followed the Khitan, Xia Guo arrived, Ren Jin arrived, and Wang Shizhi followed Julian Waghann, but the camp was spared from killing. (Who's in charge)
According to Su Zhe, who was sent to Liao country for four years (1089), he wrote an article "On the Politics of the Northern Dynasties" to the emperor after returning home. As early as the middle and late Liao Dynasty, the Han people in Youyun area were used to the rule of Qidan and had no special feelings for the Northern Song Dynasty. Whether in Song Dynasty or Liao Dynasty.
More interestingly, in the north of Youyun, the Han people plundered by the Khitans in the past, because they lived together with other nationalities all the year round, turned into Hu Hua and became like the Khitans.
Among the Lu people who prey on swallows and thistles, they all live in different circles, and they all cut their heads and hang their hair to follow their (Qidan) customs. Only the shirt in the middle is slightly different, so it won't be different. -Su Song
Later, Jin destroyed Liao, and the Northern Song Dynasty took the opportunity to recover sixteen states of Youyun. This was originally a great opportunity for the Song Dynasty to change the customs in the Youyun area and let the Youyun people regain their confidence in the Great Song Dynasty. However, because of their fatuity, they completely hurt the hearts of the Han people (the Han people beyond the Great Wall fled to the territory of the Song Dynasty, and the Jin people sent people directly back to the Song Dynasty), so the people in Youyun gnashed their teeth at the Emperor of the Song Dynasty.
After Jin destroyed Song Dynasty, Youyun became the territory of Jin State. Because the controller is still the conference semifinals, and Youyun Han people are used to the rule of the conference semifinals, so during the whole Jin Dynasty, Youyun Han people were trusted, many of them served as prime ministers and more as local officials. As for the Southern Song Dynasty, there is no special feeling. I still have feelings for my Han compatriots, but I have no feelings for the Southern Song Dynasty court.
Second, Shanxi and Hebei.
Besides, the Han people in Shanxi and Hebei. Because these two places were ruled by the Song Dynasty for more than 100 years, and were ceded directly to the savage State of Jin by the Song Dynasty, in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Han people in these two places had a good impression on the Song Dynasty, hated the rule of the State of Jin, and rebelled fiercely.
For example, the Eight-character Army, which was active in Taihang Mountain area in the early Southern Song Dynasty, was an anti-gold army composed of Han people from Hedong and Hebei.
For example, during Yue Fei's Northern Expedition, Zhao Yun, Niu Hao and others were sent to Hebei by Yue Fei to recruit soldiers, and when they shouted, they could get the support of the people.
However, because Song Gaozong had no intention to recover his homeland, on the one hand, he suppressed warring factions such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, on the other hand, he cut off the support of the Southern Song Dynasty to the northern rebel army, which eventually led to the suppression of the rebel army. Later, with the passage of time, the people in Shanxi and Hebei have no feelings for the Southern Song Dynasty. The emperor didn't want them. What feelings can they have for Zhao and Song? )
Third, Henan, Shandong and Shaanxi.
Song people in Henan, Shandong and Shaanxi are similar to those in Shanxi and Hebei, but their psychological process of abandoning the Southern Song Dynasty is more complicated.
At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, due to the retreat of 8 Jin Army, Song Gaozong also fled south, and these areas became uninhabited land without the management of the emperor. At that time, the Han people in these areas were very confused and didn't know who they were loyal to. (Jin Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty didn't treat them as human beings. )
Later, the State of Jin supported Liu Yu, established a pseudo-Qi State and ruled these areas. Because the puppet Qi was a Han regime, and the puppet Qi government also encouraged production (the tax was even slightly lower than that of the Southern Song Dynasty, but the people wanted to be soldiers and slaves), so the people gradually accepted the rule of the puppet Qi.
Later, in order to please Jin Guo, Liu Yu imposed exorbitant taxes and forced the people to live, so the people of the three places turned to the Southern Song Dynasty and supported the Northern Expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty. (Liu Yu's puppet troops can't even win Liu Guangshi, which is not only a matter of fighting capacity, but also Liu Yu's unpopularity. )
Wan Yanchang, the minister of the State of Jin, realized that he could not stay any longer, otherwise both Henan, Shaanxi and Shandong would be in danger. As a result, Yan Yanchang deposed Liu Yu (Liu Yu offended Yan Yanchang), organized the first collegial panel in Shaoxing, and returned Henan and Shaanxi to the Southern Song Dynasty. This is equivalent to taking retreat as progress, exchanging Henan and Shaanxi for the official recognition of the Southern Song Dynasty that Jin controlled Hebei, Shandong and Shanxi.
The people were very happy when they heard about it, thinking that it would not be so hard to return to life in the Song Dynasty. But what I didn't expect was that the Southern Song Dynasty didn't have the idea of recovering lost land at all, but only sent several representatives as agents of the central authorities to accept the two places. As for the puppet officials, none of them moved. The common people see it in their eyes, but it hurts in their hearts. They think there is no difference between the pseudo-Qi and the Southern Song Dynasty.
At that time, as long as the rulers said a word, the Central Plains Han people who fled to the south were sent back by the Southern Song Dynasty, which broke the hearts of the people and further deepened the distrust of the Northern Han people in the Southern Song Dynasty. (exactly the same as the Northern Song Dynasty)
A year later, Hong Yanzong Bi and Yue Fei fought in Henan. Song Gaozong stopped the war when Song Jun had the advantage, and made Song Jun withdraw from the south, giving Henan and Shaanxi to Jin Guoren. After the Jin State resumed its rule over Shaanxi and Henan provinces, the puppet Manchurian officials remained in office as usual, and the taxes were reduced to alleviate the panic of the people in Shaanxi and Henan provinces.
Subsequently, Jin Song held the second Shao-he talks. This time in Song Gaozong, he not only formally acknowledged the legitimacy of Xu Jin's rule over the Youyun area, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong and Henan, but also ceded the four states on the Song-Jin border to Xu Jin in one breath.
These four states are Tang Zhou, Dengzhou, Shangzhou and Qin Zhou. People in these four states are really puzzling! Inexplicably sold by the emperor to Jin Guoren.
After the second Shaoxing Peace Conference, Song and Jin lived in peace for twenty years. During this period, northerners gradually got used to the rule of Xu Jinguo, and their feelings for the Song Dynasty became weaker and weaker. If northerners fled south on a large scale, as long as Xu Jin protested, the Southern Song Dynasty would repatriate).
In the words of the envoys who returned to Jin in Song Dynasty, northerners born after Jingkang Revolution were completely unaware of the existence of Song Dynasty, and they fully recognized their status as Jin people.
1 16 1 year, the king of Jin Hailing, Wang Yanliang, invaded the Song Dynasty. Due to the treachery of the rulers this time, the Southern Song Dynasty failed to abide by the agreement and began to recruit northern Han Chinese to work in Jiangnan. For example, the famous Xin Qiji, a northerner who grew up in the north, defected to the Southern Song Dynasty during the invasion of the Song Dynasty by King Hailing. Later, although Song and Jin reconciled, since then, the Southern Song Dynasty began to attract northerners to the south of the Yangtze River. You don't have to be a Han Chinese, a Khitan, a Bohai, or even a jurchen to vote in the Song Dynasty. )
But generally speaking, the number of northerners who defected to the Southern Song Dynasty is not much.
After the rise of the Mongols, they stormed the state of Jin. After the Jin army was frustrated in many battles with the Mongolian army, the Khitans and many northern Han Chinese rose up against the Jin State. For example, the Red Army in Shandong at that time was a rebel army composed of Han people in the north. However, the rebellion of the Red Army is mainly due to land contradictions, which has little to do with ethnic contradictions.
Generally speaking, the imperial power in ancient China did not go to the countryside, and the court did not change landlords. For farmers, who is the emperor is not important. It's just that some people are nostalgic and have been poets all their lives, and suddenly they are asked to become golden people. They are naturally very unhappy. For northerners born after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, they were born and raised in the State of Jin, and they are standard Jin people. As for the Song Dynasty, it was a foreign country to them.
Moreover, the Emperor of the Song Dynasty did not treat the northern people well. The eight-character army insisted on resisting Taihang Mountain for so long that the emperor didn't care. People in the north left their homes and moved south, and the emperor even sent them back. In that case, it is no wonder that people don't like turquoise.