Contents 1 Pinyin 2 English reference 3 Overview 4 Parts of facial examination in children·Fengchi 5 Meridian acupoint name·Fengchi 5.1 Alias ??of Fengchi acupoint 5.2 Source 5.3 Explanation of acupoint name 5.4 Specificity 5.5 Location 5.6 Positioning of Fengchi point 5.7 Method of selecting Fengchi point 5.8 Point anatomy of Fengchi point 5.8.1 Hierarchical anatomy 5.8.2 Nerves and blood vessels in the acupoint area 5.9 Efficacy and function of Fengchi point 5.10 Main diseases treated by Fengchi point 5.11 Acupuncture and moxibustion Method 5.11.1 Acupuncture 5.11.2 Moxibustion 5.12 Compatibility of Fengchi point 5.13 Special effect*** 5.14 Literature summary 5.15 Research progress 5.15.1 Treatment of post-stroke pseudobulbar palsy 5.15.2 Treatment of post-stroke dysphagia 5.15. 3 Treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome 5.15.4 Treatment of cervical vertigo 5.15.5 Effect of transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound in patients with pseudobulbar palsy 5.15.6 Effect of acetyl acetate in rat brain tissue after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion Effect of cholanesterase (AChE) activity 5.15.7 Effect on cerebral blood flow velocity 5.15.8 Effect on dural microcirculation in migraine rats 5.15.9 Analgesic effect on migraine patients and plasma beta content Effect of beta-phephalin (βEP) 5.15.10 Clinical efficacy in treating depression and its effect on serum cytokines 5.15.11 Effect on nailfold microcirculation in patients with essential hypertension 5.15.12 Reducing intracranial pressure in patients with concussion 5.15.13 Treat high blood pressure 5.15.14 Improve vision 5.15.15 Treat exophthalmia 5.15.16 Treat heel pain 5.15.17 Treat optic atrophy 5.15.18 Regulate gastric acid and pepsin 6 References attached: 1 Fengchi in ancient books 1 Pinyin< /p>
fēng chí 2 English reference
Fēngchí GB20 [Chinese Acupuncture Dictionary]
fēngchí [Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Approval Committee. Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology (2004)]
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G20 [Committee for Approval of Chinese Medical Terminology. Chinese Medical Terminology (2004)]
GB20 [Committee for Approval of Chinese Medical Terminology. Chinese Medical Terminology (2004)]
3 Overview
Fengchi: 1. Parts for facial inspection in children; 2. Names of meridian points; 4 Parts for facial inspection in children·Fengchi
Fengchi is used for facial inspection in children parts[1]. See "Miracle Remedies". That is, the eyes are looking straight up, with the pupils pointing straight up, at the upper edge of the eyebrows, which is slightly above the Yuyao point [1]. Fengchi is red in color and is dominated by wind-heat in the upper and middle burns, convulsions, and phlegm and saliva [1]. 5 Meridian acupoint names·Fengchi acupoint Fengchi Chinese pinyin Fengchi Roman pinyin Fengchih American English translation name Wind Pond Each
Country
Generation
No. China GB20 Japan 20 French
Morant’s VB20, Fouye’s German G20, British G20, American GB20
Fengchi is the name of the meridian point (Fēngchí GB20) [2]. Published "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Cold and Heat". It belongs to the gallbladder meridian of Foot Shaoyang[2]. Fengchi is the intersection point of Foot Shaoyang Meridian and Yangwei Meridian[2][1]. Wind refers to wind evil, and Chi refers to a pond. This point is under the occipital bone, and is partially sunken like a pool. It is often the place where wind evil invades, and it is also an important point for dispelling wind, so it is named Fengchi[2]. Fengchi point is mainly used to treat diseases of the head, eyes, ears and nose, exogenous diseases, consciousness, etc.: such as headache and fever, inability to sweat due to fever, strong neck pain, dizziness, red and swollen eyes, tears in the wind, sparrow eyes, blue blindness, swollen face, mouth? Rhinitis, epistaxis, tinnitus, deafness, gall, malaria, insomnia, epilepsy, apoplexy, coma, salivation, syncope, shoulder and back pain, dizziness, cold, night blindness, stiff neck, urticaria, erysipelas, Neurasthenia, epilepsy, hypertension, goiter, electro-optic ophthalmia, optic atrophy, blurred vision, nasal congestion, sore throat, fever, stroke. In modern times, Fengchi point is often used to treat influenza, neurological headaches, and retinal diseases. Bleeding, myopia, rhinitis, neurological deafness, Japanese encephalitis, stroke, cerebral arteriosclerosis, pulseless disease, goiter, dysphagia, frozen shoulder, sequelae of stroke, heel pain, etc. Fengchi is a commonly used key point for treating head, eyes, ears, mouth, nose, brain, mental disorders, and upper limb diseases. 5.1 Alias ??of Fengchi point
Refu ("Acupuncture and Moxibustion" (Nanjing)).
5.2 Source
"Huangdi Neijing Lingshu·Fever": Fengchi 2. 5.3 Explanation of acupoint names
Feng means wind evil, and Chi means pond. This point is under the occipital bone, and is partially sunken like a pool. It is often the place where wind evil invades, and it is also an important point for dispelling wind, so it is called Fengchi[ 2].
Wind is one of the six evils and is responsible for all kinds of diseases. Pool is a metaphor for the collection and storage of water. This point is where wind evil enters the brain. The pool is likened to the place where the meridian energy passes through the surface and is collected by the wind. The point is at the back of the head and is level with the wind house, so it is called Fengchi. [3] 5.4 Specificity
Fengchi is the intersection point of Foot Shaoyang Meridian and Yangwei Meridian [2][1]. 5.5 Location
Item [4] 5.6 Positioning of Fengchi point
Standard positioning: Fengchi point is on the nape, under the occipital bone, level with Fengfu, and on the sternum The depression between the mastoid muscle and the upper end of the trapezius muscle [5].
Fengchi point is located on both sides of the back of the neck under the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper end of the trapezius muscle and the sternocleidomastoid muscle, at the same level as Fengfu point ("Acupuncture Jiayi Jing") [1] .
Fengchi point is located in the back of the neck, under the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper end of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the upper end of the trapezius muscle. Lie prone to select acupoints [2].
The location of Fengchi point on the gallbladder meridian of foot Shaoyang
The location of Fengchi point on the neck
The location of Fengchi point on the neck (picture From "Chinese Acupuncture Dictionary")
The location of Fengchi point on the neck
The location of Fengchi point on the neck (muscles)
Fengchi The location of the point in the neck (bones, nerves and blood vessels) 5.7 How to select Fengchi point
Sitting or lying down, behind the neck, level with Fengfu point (Government Vessel), when the sternocleidomastoid process Select a point in the depression between the trapezius muscle and the upper end of the trapezius muscle.
Fengchi point is located in the back of the neck, under the occipital bone, in the depression between the upper end of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the upper end of the trapezius muscle. Lie prone to select acupoints [2].
Sitting in a prone or prone position, select a point 1 inch above the hairline behind the neck, in the depression between the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the upper end of the trapezius muscle; or on both sides of the neck below the occipital bone , Hengping Fengfu, select a point in the depression between the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles [6].
Quick acupoint selection: Sit upright, and locate the Fengchi point [7] in the hollows on the outer edges of the two large tendons under the back of the skull, flush with the earlobes. 5.8 Anatomy of Fengchi point
The area under Fengchi point is between the skin, subcutaneous tissue, nuchal fascia, splenius capitis, semispinalis capitis, rectus capitis major and oblique capitis muscles. The skin is supplied by the lesser occipital nerve of the cervical plexus. The nuchal fascia surrounds the superficial and deep nuchal muscles. The needle penetrates the superficial layer of the nuchal fascia through the skin and subcutaneous tissue, enters the superficial splenius capitis muscle between the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the trapezius muscle, and then enters the longissimus capitis and semispinalis capitis muscles in the deep erector spinae muscles. . The nuchali muscles are innervated by the posterior branch of the cervical nerve. The posterior branch of the second cervical nerve can be divided into medial and lateral branches. The lateral branch innervates the nuchalis muscle, and the medial branch is the cutaneous branch, called the greater occipital nerve. This nerve is accompanied by the occipital artery and vein, ascends on the deep surface of the nuchal fascia, approximately at the level of the upper nuchal line, passes through the attachment point of the trapezius muscle and the superficial layer of the nuchal fascia, and branches to the skin at the back of the skull. 5.8.1 Level anatomy
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → between trapezius and mastoid muscles → splenius capitis → semispinalis capitis → between rectus capitis major and oblique capitis muscles [2 ].
Skin → subcutaneous tissue → splenius capitis → semispinalis capitis muscle [8]. 5.8.2 Nerves and blood vessels in the acupoint area
The superficial layer has the distribution of the lesser occipital nerve; the deep layer has the distribution of the greater occipital nerve and occipital artery [8].
It is covered with branches of the lesser occipital nerve and branches of the occipital artery and vein [1]. 5.9 Efficacy and function of Fengchi point
Fengchi point has the effects of calming the liver and calming wind, dispelling wind and detoxifying, and opening up the organs and orifices.
Fengchi point has the functions of refreshing the brain and resuscitating the mind, dispelling wind and clearing away heat, improving eyesight and improving intelligence [2].
In ancient times, there was a saying that "wind is received from above". Fengchi point is the gateway for the invasion of wind evil. It has the functions of dispersing wind and relieving the surface, dispersing wind and clearing away heat, calming the liver and extinguishing wind, refreshing the brain and resuscitation, and reconciling qi and blood. , it has the effect of unblocking the meridians and activating collaterals, and is an important point for treating wind [9].
Fengchi point is the intersection point of Foot Shaoyang and Yang Wei meridians. Yang Wei meridians maintain the Yang meridians and govern the surface of the body. The Foot Shaoyang meridian and Foot Jueyin meridian are related to the outside and inside, and the liver and gallbladder. The fire element is the "organ of wind and wood", which can easily transform fire into wind. Therefore, the treatment feature of this point is to treat both external wind and various diseases and syndromes caused by internal wind [9].
Basin", so Fengchi point is responsible for eye diseases, strong neck pain, and ear diseases [9].
The tendons of Foot Shaoyang are "tied up to the 鄄", so Fengchi point is responsible for nasal diseases [9].
The foot Shaoyang meridian "spreads over the liver, penetrates the heart, and reaches the throat." Therefore, Fengchi point controls swelling and pain in the throat, and because the heart controls the gods, it controls insomnia and epilepsy [9].
Fengchi point is the meeting point of the gallbladder meridian, triple burner meridian and Yangwei meridian. It has the functions of dispersing wind, relieving heat, clearing the head and resuscitating the mind. It is the place where wind evil accumulates, and it is good for improving eyesight and intelligence. Important acupoints. The purgative method is often used to treat many diseases, such as cold and heat diseases, inability to sweat, head wind, red and painful canthus, dizziness and ear blockage, and all kinds of pain in the head and neck due to external wind and internal fire.
[3] 5.10 Fengchi point mainly treats diseases and syndromes
Fengchi point mainly treats diseases such as head and eyes, ears and nose, external sensation, consciousness, etc.: such as headache and fever, inability to sweat due to fever, strong neck pain, dizziness, and red eyes. Swelling and pain, tears in the wind, sparrow eyes, blue blindness, swollen face, swollen mouth, nasal discharge, epistaxis, tinnitus, deafness, gall, malaria, insomnia, epilepsy, stroke, coma, drooling, speechlessness, qi convulsion, Shoulder and back pain, dizziness, cold, night blindness, stiff neck, urticaria, erysipelas, neurasthenia, epilepsy, high blood pressure, goiter, electrooptic ophthalmia, optic atrophy, blurred vision, nasal congestion, sore throat, fever, For stroke, Fengchi point is often used in modern times to treat influenza, neurological headaches, retinal hemorrhage, myopia, rhinitis, neurological deafness, Japanese encephalitis, stroke, cerebral arteriosclerosis, pulseless disease, and goiter. Dysphagia, frozen shoulder, sequelae of stroke, heel pain, etc. Fengchi is a commonly used key point for treating head, eyes, ears, mouth, nose, brain, mental disorders, and upper limb diseases.
Fengchi point is mainly used to treat diseases such as headache, fever, fever, inability to sweat, dizziness, red and swollen eyes, tears in the wind, sparrow eyes, and blue blindness. , facial swelling, mouth swelling, rhinophyma, epistaxis, tinnitus, deafness, gall, malaria, insomnia, epilepsy, stroke, coma, salivation, vomiting, shoulder and back pain, etc. [2].
Fengchi Point is mainly used to treat headaches, dizziness, colds, rhinophyma, epistaxis, red and swollen eyes, tears in the wind, night blindness, tinnitus, deafness, strong neck pain, stiff neck, urticaria, and erysipelas; and Neurasthenia, epilepsy, hypertension, goiter, electro-optic ophthalmia, optic atrophy, etc. [1].
Fengchi point is mainly used to treat headache, dizziness, choking, red and swollen eyes, blurred vision, nasal congestion, epistaxis, rhinorrhea, tinnitus, sore throat; strong neck pain; colds and fevers; Insomnia, epilepsy; stroke[6].
Fengchi point is mainly used to treat headache, dizziness, red and swollen eyes, nasal congestion, epistaxis, tinnitus, deafness, strong neck pain, colds, epilepsy, stroke, fever, malaria, and gall [8] .
In modern times, Fengchi point is often used to treat influenza, neurological headaches, optic atrophy, retinal hemorrhage, electrooptic ophthalmia, myopia, rhinitis, neurological deafness, neurasthenia, hypertension, epilepsy, and epidemics. Japanese encephalitis, etc. [2].
This point is a commonly used key point for treating diseases of the head, eyes, ears, mouth, nose, brain, and mind, as well as diseases of the upper limbs.
1. Circulatory system diseases: stroke, hypertension, cerebral arteriosclerosis, pulseless disease;
2. Otology system diseases: electrooptic ophthalmia, retinal hemorrhage, optic nerve Atrophy, rhinitis, deafness, tinnitus, goiter, dysphagia;
3. Psychiatric and nervous system diseases: epilepsy, insomnia;
4. Motor system diseases: stiff neck, shoulder circumference inflammation, sequelae of stroke, heel pain;
5. Others: cold. 5.11 Acupuncture and Moxibustion 5.11.1 Acupuncture
Acupuncture 0.5 to 1 inch straight toward the tip of the nose [1].
Generally, insert the needle 1.0 to 1.5 inches downward toward the inner and lower edge of the contralateral eye socket, or insert the needle penetratingly toward the Fengchi point on the opposite side. Do not insert the needle diagonally too deeply toward the outside and upper part of the contralateral eye socket. To prevent penetrating into the cranial cavity or spinal cord cavity [2].
Inject the needle diagonally 0.8 to 1.2 inches toward the tip of the nose[6][8]. The local area will feel sore and swollen[6], and it is easy to spread[6].
The Fengfu point is needled flatly, and the deep part is the medulla oblongata. The angle and depth of acupuncture must be strictly controlled [8].
Use purgative methods[3].
Note: The middle of the deep part of Fengchi point is the medulla oblongata. When acupuncture, strict attention should be paid to the direction and depth of the needle insertion. The acupuncture should not exceed 1.5 inches. Do not insert deeply to avoid damaging the medulla oblongata and causing adverse effects. Consequences[6]. 5.11.2 Moxibustion
Moxibustion can be used[2][6][8].
Warm acupuncture for 3 to 5 minutes, and moxa stick moxibustion for 10 to 20 minutes. 5.12 Compatibility of Fengchi point
Fengchi point with Dazhui and Houxi has the effect of dispelling wind, activating collaterals and relieving pain, and is mainly used to treat strong neck pain.
Fengchi combined with Jingming, Taiyang, and Taichong has the effect of improving eyesight and relieving pain, and is mainly used to treat red, swollen and painful eyes.
Fengchi is used with Yangbai, Zygomaticus, and Cheekche. It has the effect of promoting qi and blood circulation, and is mainly used to treat skewness of the mouth and eyes.
Fengchi is used with Dazhui, Jianjing, Waiguan, Houxi and Hegu to treat strong neck pain [6].
Fengchi is used with Dazhui, Hegu and Quchi to treat colds and fever [6].
Fengchi is used with Jingming, Taiyang, Hegu and Taichong to treat red, swollen and painful eyes [6].
Fengchi is used with Cuanzhu, Yangbai, Zhongliao, Dicang, Jiache and Hegu to treat squinting of the mouth and eyes [6].
Fengchi is matched with Shenmen, Fenglong, Taichong and Hegu to treat epilepsy [6]. 5.13 Special effects***
Use the thumbs of both hands to rub the Fengchi point from bottom to top until it feels sore and swollen. Press no less than 30 times each time to cure various headaches [ 7].
Traditional Chinese medicine has a saying of "nourishing yang in spring and summer", so to support yang qi, you can press the Fengchi point with the thumbs of both hands and press lightly for 10 to 30 minutes every day [7].
5.14 Literature summary
"Acupuncture and Moxibustion Jia and B Jing": the meeting of foot Shaoyang and Yang dimension.
"Acupuncture Jia Yi Jing": Neck pain, inability to care about the nape, eyes sobbing, polychondrosis, epistaxis, redness and pain in the inner canthus of the eyes, qi stasis, unclear hearing and vision, laryngeal paralysis, hunchback and nape tendons If the spasm is not contracted, the wind pool controls it.
"Essential Prescriptions for Emergencies": It mainly refers to larynx and pharynx causing contracture of the neck.
"Secrets of Waitai": Qianjin moxibustion method for treating malaria, moxibustion on two acupoints and three strong points in Fengchi.
"Secret Essentials of the Waitai": cold and heat epilepsy, stiffness, febrile disease, inability to sweat, dizziness and pain in the head, tumor malaria, neck pain that cannot be ignored, tears in the eyes, excessive shortness of breath, snoring and epilepsy , redness and pain in the inner canthus of the eyes, ear blockage due to anger, blurred vision, laryngeal paralysis, hunchback and spasm in the neck.
"Acupuncture Dacheng": Mainly used for sprinkling cold and heat. Typhoid fever and febrile diseases can cause inability to sweat, dizziness and pain, partial headache, and malaria. The neck feels like pulling out, and the pain cannot be recalled. Tears in the eyes, excessive shortness of breath, epistaxis, redness and pain in the inner canthus of the eyes, ear blockage due to anger, blurred vision, pain in the waist and back, weakness in the waist and neck due to stooped waist, strong wind and stroke, congestion of breath, speechlessness, and coma. , gall.
"Yi Zong Jin Jian": Lungs affected by wind and cold, and migraine headaches.
"Tong Xuan Zhi Yao Fu": If you feel dizzy, look for it in the wind pond.
"Xi Hong Fu": If you find it in the Fengchi of Feng Mansion, all kinds of typhoid and fever will disappear in a short time. 5.15 Research Progress 5.15.1 Treatment of post-stroke pseudobulbar palsy
Take Fengchi and Lianquan. The Fengchi needle is directed toward the Adam's apple, and the tremor is 2.5 inches deep. A small-amplitude high-frequency twisting and tonifying method is applied. The needle is applied for about 1 minute. It is suitable for numbness and swelling of the throat. The needle is retained for 30 minutes. During Lianquan acupuncture, a 2.5-inch needle is inserted toward the throat, and the needle is inserted 1.5 to 2 inches, and a twisting technique is applied. The needle is applied for 1 to 3 minutes, and the needle is left in for 30 minutes. The acupuncture sensation will be a swelling and numbness from the base of the tongue to the tip of the tongue. Radiation and itching in the throat. Once a day, 10 times constitute a course of treatment. If 3 courses of treatment are ineffective, the treatment will be terminated. ***32 cases were treated, 16 were cured, 13 were effective, and 3 were ineffective. The total effective rate was 90.6%. [6] 5.15.2 Treatment of dysphagia after stroke
Take Fengchi, Yifeng and Lianquan. The patient takes a sitting or side-lying position, acupuncture Fengchi (bilaterally), the needle is directed toward the Adam's apple, and the needle is inserted 2.5 to 3 inches with tremor, and the twisting and reinforcing method is applied, and the needle is applied for 1 to 2 minutes until the throat is numb and swollen; Acupuncture in Yifeng (bilateral), needle to the opposite side Yifeng, insert the needle 2.5 to 3 inches, the operation technique and the time of application are the same as Fengchi; acupuncture in Lianquan, needle 1.2 to 1.5 inches straight to the base of the tongue, numbness will occur Stop injecting the needle when feeling bloated, and perform the twisting and diarrhea method for 1 to 2 minutes. The needle was retained for 20 to 30 minutes. Once a day, 10 times constitute a course of treatment, with an interval of 2 days for the next course of treatment, and the efficacy is evaluated after 3 courses of treatment. ***64 cases were treated, 24 cases were clinically cured, 32 cases showed significant improvement, 6 cases improved, and 2 cases remained unchanged. The total effective rate was 96.9%. [6] 5.15.3 Treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome
Take Fengchi and Yamen. The patient sits in a prone position. After local disinfection of the acupoints, Fengchi stabs 1 to 1.5 inches diagonally toward the tip of the nose, and performs the twisting and diarrhea method to strengthen the vagina. After gaining qi, twist continuously for 2 minutes to make the needle sensation go up to the head as much as possible. Then leave the needle for 20 minutes and perform acupuncture every 5 minutes; puncture the dumb door obliquely 0.8 to 1.2 inches downward, using the same technique as Fengchi. After taking out the needle, the doctor lights one end of the moxa stick, aims it at the acupoint to be moxibustion, and performs hanging moxibustion at a distance of about 50 mm. It is suitable for comfortable heat sensation and rosy skin of the acupoint. Moxibustion at each acupoint should last for 15 minutes. Acupuncture starts from the onset of clinical symptoms before menstruation until menstruation stops. Acupuncture was administered once a day for 2 consecutive months. ***Treated 100 cases, 58 cases were cured, 31 cases were markedly effective, and 11 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 89.0%. [6] 5.15.4 Treatment of Cervical Vertigo
Take Fengchi and Tianzhu (both sides) and 10 mL of Salvia Injection. The patient lies prone. After routine disinfection, 10 mL of Salvia miltiorrhiza injection is drawn with a disposable syringe, and the needle is inserted quickly. The Fengchi needle tip is inserted 3 cm toward the contralateral eyeball. No blood is withdrawn, and the medicine is slowly pushed in. Insert the needle 3 cm vertically into Tianzhu, and select acupoints on the left and right, each with 2.5 mL. After the injection is completed, press the needle hole with a sterile cotton swab for a moment, and instruct the patient to rest for 5 to 10 minutes before getting up. Once every other day, 10 times constitute a course of treatment. 40 cases were treated, 18 cases were clinically cured, 11 cases were markedly effective, 9 cases were effective, and 2 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 95.0%. [6] 5.15.5 Effect of transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound on patients with pseudobulbar palsy
97 patients diagnosed with pseudobulbar palsy were randomly divided into observation group and control group , were treated with acupuncture Fengchi Dengchi, Lianquan, and Kangrong (Piracetam Sodium Chloride Injection) intravenous drip plus sham acupuncture. One month later, the TCD results before and after treatment were compared and analyzed. . Results: There was a significant difference in the efficacy of clinical symptom scores between the two groups (P<0.01). Compared with before treatment, the peak systolic flow velocity of the left and right vertebral arteries (vs) and the mean flow velocity of the left vertebral artery (vm) in the control group were significantly increased, and the basilar artery blood flow pulsatility index (PI) was significantly decreased (P<0.05).
The vs and vm of the vertebrobasilar artery in the observation group were significantly increased (P<0.05, P<0.01), and the PI was significantly decreased (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, most indicators had significant differences. Conclusion: Acupuncture of Fengchi Fenchi and Lianquan can increase the blood flow velocity of the vertebrobasilar artery, which is beneficial to the recovery of bilateral corticobulbar tract damage and the symptoms of pseudobulbar palsy. [6] 5.15.6 Effect on acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity in rat brain tissue after cerebral ischemia and reperfusion
Daily electroacupuncture at "Baihui", "Fengchi", "Dazhong" and "Zusanli" were treated for 30 minutes, with continuous treatment for 7 days and 14 days, using density waves with a frequency of 2 to 20 Hz and an intensity of 2A. Results: Electroacupuncture treatment can effectively prevent the decrease in AChE activity caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. On the 14th day of the experiment, the AChE activity in the cerebral cortex of the cerebral ischemia-reperfusion group had significantly recovered. Although the AChE activity in the hippocampus had not fully recovered, it had significantly increased compared with the 7th day. Conclusion: Electroacupuncture can increase AChE activity in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rats, thereby combating brain damage caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. [6] 5.15.7 Effect on cerebral blood flow velocity
40 stroke patients with stable condition were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, 20 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with the same acupuncture and moxibustion protocol (those with slanted mouth, eyes, and speech difficulties were treated with Dicang, Jieche, Chengqi, Yangbai, Cuanzhu, and Lianquan; those with paralysis of the lower limbs were treated with Yanglingquan, Zusanli , Sanyinjiao, Taixi, Jiexi, and Kunlun; for patients with upper limb paralysis, acupuncture points at Jianqi, Quchi, Waiguan, Hegu, and Houxi are all on the affected side), and the treatment group additionally needs acupuncture at Fengchi and Fengfu. One month is considered as a course of treatment. Before and after acupuncture, the patients' cerebral vascular flow velocity was examined by transcerebral color ultrasound, and the effects of the two treatments on the patients' cerebral blood flow velocity were compared. The activities of daily living (ADL) ability were assessed by the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) ability classification method, and the treatment of the acupuncture group was compared. Effect. Results: Both groups could improve the ADL index scores of stroke patients, but the treatment group was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05). There was a significant difference in the blood flow velocity of each cerebral blood vessel before and after acupuncture in Fengchi and Fengfu in the treatment group (P<0.05); there was no significant difference in the degree of change in blood flow velocity between each cerebral blood vessel before and after acupuncture (P>0.05) ). Conclusion: Acupuncture of Fengchi and Fengfu can effectively improve the blood flow velocity of each cerebral blood vessel, improve the blood supply to the brain, and improve the daily living activities of patients with stroke sequelae. [6] Human body surface area calculator, BMI index calculation and evaluation, female safe period calculator, due date calculator, normal weight gain during pregnancy, drug safety classification during pregnancy (FDA), five elements and eight characters, adult blood pressure evaluation, body temperature level evaluation, diabetes diet recommendations, clinical biochemistry common unit conversion Basal metabolic rate calculation, sodium supplementation calculator, iron supplementation calculator, prescription commonly used Latin abbreviations, quick check of common pharmacokinetic symbols, quick check of effective plasma osmolality calculator, ethanol intake calculator
Medical Encyclopedia, now calculate! 5.15.8 Effect on dural microcirculation in migraine rats
Acupuncture was performed 30 minutes after modeling, and "Shuigou", "Baihui", "Fengchi" and "Neiguan" were taken. , leave the needle in place for 20 minutes. Results: Acupuncture can gradually shrink the abnormally expanded arterioles of migraine rats, adjust the diastolic function of blood vessels, improve microcirculatory blood flow, and increase the blood oxygen supply to the lesion tissue. This should be one of the mechanisms by which acupuncture relieves migraines. [6] 5.15.9 Analgesic effect on migraine patients and impact on plasma β-endorphin (βEP)
The migraine patients included in the observation were randomly divided into the "Shaoyang Meridian" group and The "Yangming Meridian" group used acupuncture treatment. The "Shaoyang Meridian" group selected Fengchi, Waiguan, Yanglingquan, and Qiuxu. The "Yangming Meridian" group selected Touwei, Pianli, Zusanli, and Chong. Positive. After 4 weeks of treatment, the headache severity, number of attacks, duration and accompanying symptoms of the two groups of patients were observed; the plasma βEP content of the patients and the plasma βEP content of the healthy control group were measured before and after treatment. Results: After 4 weeks of treatment in the "Shaoyang Meridian" group, the comprehensive pain score was significantly lower than before treatment; the βEP content increased after treatment, with a significant difference compared with before treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture has a good analgesic effect in treating migraine, and the mechanism may be related to increasing the plasma βEP content of patients. [6] 5.15.10 Clinical efficacy in the treatment of depression and its impact on serum cytokines
Using a randomized control method, 100 selected patients with depression were divided into an acupuncture group and a medication group, with 50 patients in each group. example. In the acupuncture group, Neiguan, Sanyinjiao, Fengchi, and Baihui were acupuncture once a day, 20 minutes each time; in the drug group, oral administration of amitriptyline was given, 25 mg each time, 3 times/d in the first week. According to the curative effect If adverse drug reactions occur in patients, the dosage may be increased or decreased as appropriate, with an average daily dosage of 150 mg. 4 weeks is an observation period. The changes in Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores and serum cytokines interleukin (IL) 1β, IL2, IL6, and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) were observed in the two groups of patients before and after treatment.
Results: The acupuncture group could significantly reduce the total HAMD score of patients with depression in the 2nd week of treatment; the HAMD factor analysis of the acupuncture group was improved better than that of the drug group at 4 weeks of treatment (P<0.05). The acupuncture group could significantly reduce the high expression levels of IL1β, IL2, IL6, and TNFα. Conclusion: Acupuncture treatment can effectively improve the HAMD score of patients with depression and play a role in treating depression by regulating serum cytokine levels. [6] 5.15.11 Effect on nailfold microcirculation in patients with essential hypertension
32 patients who met the diagnostic criteria for essential hypertension and whose TCM syndrome diagnosis was "hyperactivity of liver yang" were included. In accordance with the principle of calming the liver and subduing yang, a simple acupuncture method was used to treat bilateral Fengchi, Taichong, Yongquan, and Taixi once a day. Blood pressure and nailfold microcirculation were measured before treatment and 15 days after treatment, and 15 healthy volunteers were selected as controls. Results: After 15 days of treatment, the nailfold microcirculation (blood flow pattern score, perifold status score, total score, and blood pressure) were significantly improved in 32 patients with essential hypertension, and the total effective rate was 84.0%. Conclusion: The mechanism of acupuncture treating essential hypertension may be related to improving microcirculatory status and thereby reducing vascular peripheral resistance [6] 5.15.12 Reduce intracranial pressure in patients with concussion
Acupuncture Fengchi and Zu. Acupuncture points such as Sanli can reduce intracranial pressure in patients with concussion and have a long-term aftereffect [2] 5.15.13 Treatment of hypertension
Acupuncture at Fengchi and other points can treat patients with hypertension and reduce blood pressure. Decrease, and can reduce serum cholesterol content and its ratio to lecithin [2] 5.15.14 Improve vision
Acupuncture at this point can generally improve vision in people with weakened vision. Use a pointer to prick it. Or plum-blossom needle tapping is effective in preventing and treating myopia in teenagers [2] 5.15.15 Treatment of exophthalmos
It has been reported that Fengchi and Shangtianzhu (five points above Tianzhu) are used as the main points to conduct Qi. , Zusanli and Sanyinjiao supplementation method has a certain effect, and can significantly improve the blood stasis, microcirculation, hemorrheology, and hemodynamics of exophthalmos. 5.15.16 Treatment of heel pain
Acupuncture at Fengchi point treated 216 cases of heel pain, with good results. 5.15.17 Treatment of optic atrophy
Acupuncture at Fengchi point treated 187 patients with optic atrophy. For 73 eyes, the feeling of acupuncture is related to the curative effect, and the effect is better when the acupuncture is felt in the eye area.
5.15.18 Regulate gastric acid and pepsin