Yueqing has a long history and a rich collection of humanities. As early as 4,000 years ago, the ancestors of Dong 'ou flourished here, and many stone tools such as stone axes, Shi Mao, Shi Mao, stone plows and stone pendants flowed out. In the history of Yueqing, there have been Wang, Zhao Shizhen, Wang, Wang, Wang, Wang, Zhao Shizhen, Wang and Wang. Wang was the top scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, an outstanding representative of the "Yongjia Four Spirits" poetry school in the Southern Song Dynasty, and a literary master in the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan history called him a "famous writer". Zhao Shizhen was an outstanding weapon expert in Ming Dynasty, and his invention of firearms was listed as advanced in the world at that time. Nengren cauldron, built in Song and Qi Dynasties, is the largest cauldron in Asia, reflecting the long and splendid history and culture of Yueqing.
Yueqing is one of the regions with the earliest market economy and the most dynamic economic development in China. Since the reform and opening up, Yueqing people have played the role of "trend pioneers" and are famous for being the first in the world. They took the lead in establishing an economic development pattern with the shareholding system as the main organizational form, which attracted wide attention from the press, economic circles and academic circles at home and abroad. Starting from 1993, Yueqing entered the ranks of the top 100 counties (cities) with comprehensive strength. In 2004, the city's GDP was 25.25 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15945 yuan, the per capita living area was 40. 1 square meter, the per capita net income of rural residents was 7547 yuan, and the per capita living area was 4 1.8 square meter. The people's living standard has reached the "well-off" living standard proposed by the China Municipal Government.
Yueqing has formed an urban cluster centered on Lecheng Town, where the municipal government is located. There are 16 key satellite towns approved by the provincial government. These satellite towns are reasonably distributed and have a large scale of construction. Among them, the comprehensive economic strength of Liushi, Lecheng, Hongqiao and Beibaixiang ranks among the "Top Ten" in Wenzhou and "Top 100" in Zhejiang.
The development of history
1993, with the approval of the State Council, Yueqing began to make an ambitious master plan for modern medium-sized cities. Most towns not far apart have become part of the new city. Music films are political, cultural, scientific and educational centers, Liushi and Beibaixiang are industrial centers, Hongqiao is a commercial center, and Qiligang is a storage and transportation center. It is a petrochemical center, Yandang Mountain and Zhongyan Dangshan Mountain are tourist and holiday centers, and this urban pattern of Yueqing is called a group city by experts. Nowadays, a modern medium-sized city integrating industry, trade, tourism and ports is quietly rising on the coast of the East China Sea. Yueqing has been named as the National Torch Plan Intelligent Electrical Appliance Industry Base, China National Drilling (Construction) Industry Base, China Electrical Appliance Capital, China Electronic Components Industry Base, China Precision Mould Production Base, China Circuit Breaker Industry Base, China Explosion-proof Electrical Appliance Production Base, China Mud Clam Hometown, China Shark Processing Base and China Oyster Hometown.
Yueqing is the birthplace of Wenzhou's economic model. As early as the mid-1970s, family workshops and individual industries emerged in Yueqing. Joint-stock cooperative enterprises appeared in the 1980s, and now they have gradually moved towards standardization and collectivization. The joint-stock cooperative economy initiated the "golden age" of Yueqing's industrial economic development. At present, the city has built 25 industrial communities with 365,438+10,000 square meters of standard workshops, and nearly10.5 million enterprises have settled in the industrial park, which are distributed on both sides of the Yueqing section of 104 national highway, forming an "industrial corridor" of more than 50 kilometers, including 5 1 companies. Six enterprises have entered the ranks of well-known township enterprises in China, forming an industrial system with low-voltage electrical appliances, electronics, machinery, instruments and meters, clothing, leather, shipbuilding and arts and crafts as the leading industries.
Yueqing has a sound market network. There are 82 specialized markets for trade in means of production and consumer goods in the city, including 10, with an annual total turnover of over 4.36 billion yuan. The professional market of low-voltage electrical appliances in Liushi and the professional market of electronic components in Hongqiao are called "the capital of low-voltage electrical appliances" and "the base of electronic components" respectively. At present, there are 300,000 people in the city doing business, running enterprises and building markets all over the country, and a national market information network and a Yueqing product marketing network have been established. With the establishment of the consciousness of "quality establishes the market, science and technology promotes the industry", fist products are constantly coming out. The quality science and technology-based economy has been accelerated, and the process of high-tech industrialization has been accelerated. In the national "Long March II" bundled rocket, nuclear submarine and electron-positron collider, there are accessories produced by Yueqing. Seventy-eight enterprises in the city have passed the ISO9000 quality system certification, and one of them has also passed the ISO 14000 environmental protection system certification. Zheng Tai and Delixi were recognized as well-known trademarks in China, and the trademarks of Tianzheng and Renmin 1 1 were recognized as well-known trademarks in Zhejiang Province. In 2002, three national key new product plans were implemented,1/torch plan, five spark plans and 128 provincial new product trial production. Accumulated 2647 patented products, 1996, and entered the ranks of advanced counties (cities) in China.
After Yueqing was listed as the first batch of counties and cities opened to the outside world by the State Council, it turned its attention to the international market and the export-oriented economy flourished. In 2004, the city's total foreign trade import and export volume was US$ 440 million, of which exports were US$ 41300 million, up by 30.5% and 36.2% respectively. The scale of utilizing foreign capital has been continuously expanded, and 9 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved throughout the year, with a total investment of 86.85 million US dollars. The contractual utilization of foreign capital was 70.24 million US dollars, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was11720,000 US dollars, up by 125.3% and 5% respectively.
The moderate scale operation of land was initiated by Yueqing, which has a strong development momentum. At present, more than 3,200 large-scale business households own more than13 of the city's arable land, including 352 farms with an area of 100 mu. The moderate scale economy of land continues to develop in the direction of farmland gardening and facility mechanization. Yueqing's education and culture have developed rapidly, and private schools are very distinctive. At present, there are 29 private primary and secondary schools, vocational and technical schools and 548 kindergartens, Yueqing Radio and Television Station and Yueqing Daily have been established, and a number of influential artists have emerged. Lecheng and Hongqiao are also named as "Pearl of East China Sea Culture" by Zhejiang Province.
tourist resources
Yueqing has three resource advantages: Yandang Mountain, Yueqing Bay and Qili Port.
Yandang Mountain is known as "the first mountain in the East China Sea" in history, and is famous for its "picturesque scenery" among the top ten famous mountains in China. Known as "a famous mountain on the sea" and "the best in the world". There are more than 600 scenic spots, covering an area of 450 square kilometers. 1982 was listed as the first batch of key scenic spots in China, and won the "National Geopark" and "National Geopark" in 2004.
Yandang Mountain, with its strange peaks and rocks, waterfalls and flowing springs, is full of indescribable natural charm. Lingfeng night scene, step by step, lifelike, unique to China; Lingyan ancient cave stone room, cliff stacked green, Qifeng Shi Xiu, outstanding people; Dalong Waterfall is magnificent and unpredictable, with a drop of 197m, ranking first in China. Lingfeng, Lingyan and Dalong Waterfall, three scenic spots, are called "Three Wonders of Flying Wild Goose". Shen Kuo, a scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, Xu Xiake, a traveler in the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Mei, Kang Youwei, Sun Ke, Cai Yuanpei, Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo and other cultural celebrities all lamented Yandang Mountain.
Zhongyandang Mountain is another national scenic spot in Yueqing. On the side of Fengwei Town, Yudan is spectacular. If you climb the Range Rover, you will feel that you control the world.
From Yandang Mountain to Zhongyandang Mountain, it runs from north to south, forming a rare tourist corridor in China, which is romantic and beautiful.
economic development
Yueqing mountain wins, and the water is also spiritual. Yueqing Bay is a rare "marine pasture" in China, with more than 200,000 mu of beaches and 6,543,800 mu of shallow water. Rich in yellow croaker, hairtail, pomfret, cuttlefish, mudskipper, swimming crab, octopus, razor clam, prawn and so on. It is a fresh bay that has been harvested for many years.
The output of marine aquaculture in Yueqing Bay ranks first in Zhejiang Province, especially the aquaculture of razor clam occupies an important position in the whole country. Yueqing Qingjiang River is a national pilot breeding base, which has formed an ecological group and has a bright development prospect.
Huanghua Qili Port, known as the maritime gateway of Yueqing, is one of the 20 key ports in China. The coastline is long142km, and 36 berths above 10,000 tons can be built. The main channel 150 has remained unchanged for many years, and it is the only moderately deep-water port area between Ningbo and Xiamen.
The first phase of Qili Port has been completed, with an annual throughput of 4,065,438+10,000 tons. Qili Port will become the core of Wenzhou Port under construction because of its unique geographical location.
In recent years, Yueqing's infrastructure is improving day by day. Within a radius of 25 kilometers from the city center, there are two major ports, Huanghua Qili and Wenzhou, Wenzhou Airport, which is only 20 kilometers away from Yueqing, and Luqiao Airport, which is 30 kilometers away from Yueqing. There is a Jinhua-Wenzhou railway hub connected to the national railway network. The 104 national highway from Beijing to Fuzhou runs through Yueqing from north to south, and the Yueqing section of the coastal expressway from Tongjiang in Heilongjiang to Sanya in Hainan under construction has been fully opened to traffic. The first phase of Wenzhou Power Plant in Panshi Town has been put into production, and Lecheng Town and Yandang Town in Yueqing City cut off the trunk lines of large-capacity optical cables in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Fujian. The city's program-controlled telephone exchanges have a capacity of 494,000, and 72 broadband communities and high-quality information communities have been built. Urban tap water penetration rate reached 100%. They are among the best in Zhejiang Province.
With superior geographical location, good infrastructure and strong comprehensive strength, Yueqing is implementing the strategies of industrial park, agricultural industrialization, urban modernization, regional balance and environmental optimization around the overall goal of building a modern medium-sized city, actively creating an ideological environment of reform and opening up, a prosperous and healthy cultural environment, a United and harmonious social environment and a beautiful and clean living environment, and vigorously promoting the construction of "Yueqing on the sea" and coastal ports. 104 Construction of industrial corridors and civilized corridors along the national highway, development and construction of tourist corridors and old mountainous areas along Yandang Mountain, actively create an ideological environment of reform and opening up, prosperous and healthy cultural characteristics, characteristics of the times and development road with Yueqing characteristics, and build Yueqing into a modern medium-sized city with developed economy, prosperous culture, social progress and rich people.
Flowers are blooming everywhere. Yueqing people who dare to be the first in the world are building Yueqing into a modern new Yueqing with developed economy, prosperous culture, social progress and rich people with a brand-new attitude.