Yang Kaihui is the lover of Comrade Mao Zedong. 190 1 was born in Changsha, 19 18 went to Beijing with his father Yang Changji, 1920 returned to Hunan to participate in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle, joined the socialist youth league in the winter of the same year, and 1920 married Comrade Mao Zedong in Changsha. From 1923 to 1927, he and Comrade Mao Zedong engaged in revolutionary activities in Shanghai, Shaoshan, Guangzhou and Wuhan. She is one of the earliest female party member of China * * * Production Party. 1927 At the end of September, Comrade Mao Zedong left Yang Kaihui, Hunan Province to direct the autumn harvest uprising, and they were married from then on! She works underground in her hometown Bancang. 1930, 10 In June, she was arrested by the Kuomintang reactionaries, tortured and unyielding. In June165438+1October of the same year, he died heroically outside Liuyang Gate in Changsha, at the age of 29.
One day, I saw a program on CCTV about Yang Kaihui's letter to Comrade Mao Zedong. Due to the special historical background, these letters were never sent. During the renovation of her former residence, a 12 page letter manuscript wrapped in wax paper was found in the inner wall of the bedroom. These words were written in the days after she bid farewell to Chairman Mao, and then wrapped in wax paper and hidden in the old house.
It is a great pity that Chairman Mao failed to read these letters all his life. I have never seen that kind of love and yearning full of words and blood. I have never heard my wife calling every night, and I have never felt that my wife loves him more than her own life! Such feelings must be defined by nobility, described by crying, and eulogized by sincere heart.
The contents of this letter are as follows:
These dusty manuscripts of Yang Kaihui martyrs are the heavy affection left to her husband in the last three years of her life! Very precious words left to future generations. They are like the flame of love in the dark cracks in the wall, burning endlessly and selflessly for more than half a century.
What a deep love, from the sweetness before marriage to the life and death after marriage, and then to the deep missing after parting, but this kind of missing is not just missing, but more because of concern and worry. These sad and heartbroken words are full of affection, and every sentence is like tears. The depths of love move people to tears, and sadness is also mixed with grief! How would Chairman Mao feel if he read his wife's letter?
The story of Comrade Mao Zedong and his wife Yang Kaihui begins with an acquaintance.
Yang Kaihui is the daughter of Yang Changji, a teacher in Mao Zedong. Because of this, they met a long time ago.
1965438+In the spring of 2003, when Mao Zedong was 20 years old, Yang Kaihui moved to Changsha with her father, and she met Mao Zedong who often went home for consultation.
Yang's father, Chang Ji, studied in Japan and Britain and had a strong patriotic thought. He has taught in Hunan Normal University, First Normal University and Peking University.
From 19 13 to 19 18, when Yang Changji was teaching at the First Normal University, Mao Zedong just came to study at the First Normal University.
Yang Changji had a good eye for pearls, and found that this quiet young and middle-aged Hunan native was an excellent student and a pillar of the future.
In the diary of April 5th, 19 15, he commented on Mao Zedong's "excellent qualifications".
At that time, Mao Zedong, Cai Hesen, Chen Chang and other progressive students often went to their teachers' homes to study and discuss various issues.
It has become the base camp for this group of studious and thoughtful students to get together. They often talk about reading, talking about major events, and discussing the truth of saving the country and the people, often for a whole day.
Here opened the teacher-student relationship between Mao Zedong and Yang Changji, and later the husband-and-wife relationship between Yang Kaihui.
Mao Zedong's insight deeply touched young Yang Kaihui's heart, when she was only twelve or thirteen years old. Mao Zedong admired the girl who insisted on "cold bath" and gymnastics every day this winter to exercise her will and physique. She often participates in their study and discussion, and sends her study notes and diaries to Mao Zedong.
1965438+In the summer of 2008, Yang Changji, who became a professor at Peking University, recommended Li Dazhao, the director of Peking University Library, to make Mao Zedong a librarian with a monthly salary of 8 yuan. Yang Kaihui has grown up and is also in Beijing. After the May 4th Movement, she began to believe in capitalism. She studied Marxism–Leninism at home and launched a revolutionary movement, which made Mao Zedong very happy. They are all staunch believers in Marxism, and the flame of love spreads in their hearts. Somehow, Yue Lao's red line has been pulling.
Isn't it the ambitious Mao Zedong that Yang Kaihui loves in his heart? The reserve of female students makes love burn only in the heart. Yang Kaihui wrote in his own handwriting: "When I first saw you, your manners, your concern for the country and people, and your ambition to save the country made me deeply feel that you are an extraordinary person and fascinated me. I like listening to you, but after a few days I get upset and fidgety.
Their love for each other has brought small twists and turns because of introverted pride.
Yang Kaihui's manuscript records: "We both have a proud temper. At that time, I was afraid that he would see my heart (love his heart). He mistakenly thinks that I don't love him. But his arrogant temper made him hide something from me, without any performance ... "
The longer we spend together, the stronger Yang Kaihui's love will be. She admitted in the manuscript: "I didn't expect that I was so lucky! I have a lover and I love him very much. I have fallen in love with him since I heard a lot about him and read many articles and diaries. But I have no hope of marrying him. "
With regard to love, Yang Kaihui, who was stubborn, pure and aloof, knew about love at that time: "Because I don't want passive love from others, although I love him, I will never say that I believe that the authority of love is in the hands of nature, and I will never ask for it rashly. I also know that all love is buried like me, right? However, my personality is not so good. I have long decided to be single. "
Love a person can't be concealed. Her behavior is always thinking of Mao Zedong. In order to gather revolutionary youth and publicize Marxism, Mao Zedong tried his best to run a cultural bookstore. However, when he was sad because of financial problems, Yang Kaihui went home to mobilize his mother to give money to support the establishment of a cultural bookstore.
With the establishment of cultural bookstores, Yang Kaihui actively organized girls' school students to carry out the women's liberation movement. Her indomitable spirit made Mao Zedong love her more and more. Finally, Mao Zedong wrote again and again to confess, and everything came naturally. The love between two people is self-evident. A pair of people who love each other and share the same interests finally opened their hearts.
Twenty years later, Mao Zedong still clearly remembers this feeling. He said to his American friend Si Nuo, "I met Yang Kaihui here again and fell in love with her".
Yang Kaihui gave a vivid, solemn, sacred and sweet description of this love in his own handwriting: "Until he sent me many letters expressing love, I still couldn't believe how lucky I was!" ! Not a friend, but a friend who knows his situation. Tell me about him-he is very annoyed with me. I believe my single life will be very successful. ..... Since I fully understood his true meaning to me, I have a new consciousness. I feel that I was born for him except my mother. "
/kloc-in the winter of 0/920, Yang Kaihui was combined with Mao Zedong. She doesn't want a sedan chair, a dowry or a matchmaker's words. She freely combined Mao Zedong to show "not to be a layman"
192 1 year, Yang Kaihui followed Mao Zedong to engage in revolutionary activities in Changsha, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Wuhan and other places, and Yang Kaihui was appointed as a confidential and traffic liaison officer in Xiangqu.
1922, Mao Zedong founded Hunan Youth Library, with Yang Kaihui as the curator, providing Marxism-Leninism books and periodicals to workers and progressive young intellectuals, and widely spreading Marxism-Leninism. At that time, reactionary warlords tried their best to ban progressive books and periodicals, and some Marxist-Leninist books and periodicals could no longer be sold in cultural bookstores.
During this period, Mao Zedong concentrated on developing the workers' movement, and the workers' movement in Hunan surged. Yang Kaihui undertook a lot of daily work of the government, provoked the burden of the family, and cared for and cared for Mao Zedong in every possible way. In this way, she condensed Yang Kaihui's two qualities: femininity and revolutionary will. In that harsh struggle, she took off her husband's armor and got a quiet, warm and relaxed environment.
1June, 922, the eldest son Mao was born,1June, 923, the second son Mao Anqing was born.
1925 In February, Yang Kaihui accompanied Mao Zedong back to Shaoshan with two-year-old An Ying and one-year-old An Qing. This is the first time that she came to Mao Zedong's hometown. She was very cordial to the mountains, rivers and huts there. According to local customs, she and Mao Zedong went deep into the poor peasants' homes to investigate and talk, to understand their sufferings, to inspire their class consciousness and to encourage them to fight against landlords and gentry.
Yang Kaihui actively assisted Mao Zedong in setting up farmers' night school. In a very short time, twenty farmers' night schools were established in Shaoshan area. For example, Shi Mao Ancestral Temple was once transformed into a peasant evening school, where she worked as a teacher. She has short hair and wears a short coat, grey trousers, white socks and cloth shoes in Tsing Yi. She publicized revolutionary ideas to farmers in plain language and taught them cultural and scientific knowledge.
She used a sentence, "Farmers suffer, farmers suffer, and they give food to landlords." The ballad "Busy every year, busy every month, bright fields" points out to farmers that it is not the poor who have lived a miserable life for many years, but the result of exploitation and oppression by the landlord class.
She talked about imperialist aggression and oppression from "foreign oil" and "foreign fire" with a kind attitude. She said to the villagers with dignity and generosity: "In our school, we don't want everyone to read three-character classics and thousands of words, but let everyone learn useful things and learn the skills of writing and counting. Let everyone know why we farmers are always hungry, and let everyone know what the world is like now and what it will be like in the future ... "
Then, she wrote two big characters on the blackboard: "hands" and "feet". Everyone has two hands and two feet, she said. Our hands do things, our feet walk and we work with our feet. If you use your feet to fetch water and cook rice, sometimes you still have a heavy burden on your shoulders. But some people don't work, their feet don't walk, and they have to be supported by someone and carried by a sedan chair before going out. Hands and feet are the same. Why is it different? These popular and vivid contents told by Kaihui deeply attracted the villagers.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/925, Mao Zedong went to Guangzhou, and Yang Kaihui left Shaoshan for Guangzhou in the winter of the same year to assist Mao Zedong in collecting, sorting out materials, compiling manuscripts and serving as a liaison. In addition to actively carrying out revolutionary work, she also has to take care of housework and raise two children, and her life is very difficult.
/kloc-0 began the northern expedition in July, 926, conquered Changsha in July, and/kloc-0 occupied Wuhan in June. In order to develop the national peasant movement and cooperate with the Northern Expedition, Mao Zedong left Guangzhou for Wuhan in June+10, 5438, and returned to Changsha from Hankou in February+July, 65438, where he was invited to attend and lead the first peasant congress and workers' congress in Hunan. Yang Kaihui first went back to Changsha and lived in Wang Lu Garden to help Mao Zedong carry out the peasant movement in the whole province.
After the congress, Mao Zedong went deep into Xiangtan, Xiangxiang, Hengshan, Liling, Changsha and other counties from 10 to February 5 (1927+65438) and made a 32-day inspection of the peasant movement. Caive carefully selected and sorted out a large number of survey data.
Mao Anlong was born in February 1927.
1September 9, 927, the autumn harvest uprising led by Mao Zedong broke out. After the gunfire started, the uprising troops were once invincible. However, before the joy of victory in the first battle disappeared from the soldiers' faces, the uprising troops were countered by the enemy.
1927 At the end of September, Mao Zedong bid farewell to his wife and children and left Changsha for Anyuan to deploy the autumn harvest uprising. Yang Kaihui took three children and nanny Chen Yuying back to Bancang to do the local work of the Party. Due to the sinister political environment and the distance between Guanshan and Guanshan, the couple broke contact from then on.
On the day when she was separated from her husband, Yang Kaihui struggled with the torment of missing and faint hope, and spent more than 1000 days and nights. It is in that kind of life that I miss day and night that I wrote down the words that I saw at the beginning of the article that were full of affection and never sent.
These words enable us to enter the inner world of Yang Kaihui martyrs, to pursue the mental journey of a revolutionary, a * * * party member, a wife and a mother, to feel her loyalty, her strength, her selflessness and her greatness, and to witness the love beyond life and death between her and Mao Zedong, and to witness the deepest love of a * * * party member for the country and the nation.
Husband and wife say goodbye and never see each other again. In the year of parting, in the previous seven years, most of the time, husband and wife went hand in hand and fought side by side. This time, after Mao Zedong left, there was no news. Even the eldest brother Mao Zemin, the younger brother Mao Zetan and the younger sister Mao Zejian seemed to disappear into the air, like Mao Zedong.
The mountains are far away, and there is no news. Yang Kaihui can only read the news from the Kuomintang newspaper that he had "suppressed" Zhu Mao many times, but he always failed. He was both encouraged and worried. The situation was extremely sinister at that time. Besides missing Mao Zedong, Yang Kaihui had to hide some letters that could not be delivered to Mao Zedong in his former residence.
Finally, in June of 1928+00, that is, one year after their separation, Yang Kaihui received a letter from Mao Zedong. It was a letter written by Mao Zedong to Yang Kaihui in code after he arrived in Jinggangshan: "I am doing business here, making money, and my business is booming ..."
Mao Zedong's letter was sent to an underground traffic station called Luojiapu in Changsha. It was already half a year ago when Yang Kaihui received Mao Zedong's letter. Yang Kaihui, who received the letter, was ecstatic and had mixed feelings. He wanted to reply, but the secret message was cut off by the enemy and became their only communication. After this letter, Yang Kaihui never heard from Mao Zedong again.
Yang Kaihui has repeatedly asked to go to the Soviet area to find Mao Zedong through underground organizations, but the Changsha Party organization saw her dragging three children, and the reactionaries heavily blocked Jinggangshan, unable to approve her request.
In the days that followed, the husband and wife lived and died together, missing each other, but it was difficult to contact. At this time, An Ying was 7 years old, An Qing was 6 years old, and the youngest Enron was only 2 years old. Yang Kaihui couldn't imagine how lonely it would be for three such small children to lose their mother at any time without their father.
At this time, Yang Kaihui's cousin Yang Kaiming went to Jinggangshan, and Yang Kaihui asked him to bring two jars of lobster sauce peppers and two pairs of hand-made cloth shoes. The dense stitches are the lines of lovesickness written by Yang Kaihui on his shoes.
Mao Zedong is in Jinggangshan, why not miss his wife? He sent people to Changsha to spy, but got false news that Yang Kaihui had been killed by the enemy. In fact, in order to better protect Yang Kaihui, local people spread the news that "Yang Kaihui is dead" to confuse the enemy.
10, Mao Zedong got the news that Yang Kaihui was still alive, and immediately wrote to Li, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau in Shanghai, asking for Yang Kaihui's mailing address. However, it is easy to contact the areas closely monitored by the enemy, but they still have no contact.
1930, the red army attacked Changsha twice. He Jian, a warlord in Hunan, rewarded Yang Kaihui. Under the cover of the masses, Yang Kaihui evaded the enemy's pursuit several times, but in the early morning of June 24th of the same year 10, when Yang Kaihui sneaked back to Bancang to visit his mother and children, he was arrested after being discovered by warlord agents.
1930, 165438+ 10 month, 14, outside Liuyang, in the middle of the literacy ridge, the autumn wind is bleak. Yang Kaihui, who was only 29 years old, died bravely and calmly.
She gave birth to three children for him, but she never held him back. It seems that she was born for dedication. She is a good wife and mother in her family and a loyal and brave fighter in revolutionary activities. Until the sacrifice, she never wavered a little, felt a little wronged, and so she calmly and calmly stepped onto the execution ground. ...
Before she died, she said, "I don't want to die, I hope Runzhi's revolution will succeed at an early date."
/kloc-in the winter of 0/930, Comrade Mao Zedong struggled to open up revolutionary red base areas in the Central Soviet Area (Jiangxi) and fought tenaciously in the Luoxiao Mountains. After hearing the bad news, he was extremely sad, suppressed his inner grief, and wrote sadly: "The death of Kaihui is beyond redemption."
Until now, I realized that the greatness of a great man is not only a great personality, but also a noble and sincere love. Their love was interpreted to a height that ordinary people could not reach. Such a noble love may not appear again today. This is the emotional sublimation between revolutionary partners, and it is the fusion of * * * and patriotism, which is beyond measure pure and noble to perfection. If God has pity on her, if she doesn't accidentally accompany him to his old age, what touching human feelings will continue.
History is there, because love has always been preserved, and it doesn't need too much lyricism, which has made people cry. If there is love in the sky, it will be old!