First, the method of making wooden stairs
1, cutting stair beam
A very important component in stairs is the stair longitudinal beam, which is usually made of 2× 10 or 2× 12 materials. After we get the materials, we should bend our faces upwards and mark them. According to the previously calculated unit height and width, the cutting line is marked on the stair beam with the help of carpenter's square and locating buckle.
2. Positioning buckle
Draw lines with locating buckle and carpenter's square, and pay attention to both ends when drawing lines. One end is placed on the floor facing of the next floor, and the other end is connected with the hole lintel in the upper floor. Usually, at this end, the thickness of a top stair hanging plate should be reduced when cutting, and it should be placed at one end of the stair beam on the finished surface of the next floor and the end of the upper floor connected with the hole lintel. The cutting line should reduce the thickness of the stair hanging plate.
When all the lines are marked, they can be cut with a circular saw, and then the unreasonable places can be trimmed with a hand saw.
3, electric circular saw cutting hand saw dressing
Use this cut stair beam as a template, and use this wire to cut the remaining stair beams. After cutting the stair beam, begin to measure the width of the stairs, cut the stair hanging plate, draw a line on the stair hanging plate and connect it with the stair beam.
4. Device
The next step is to install stair treads and risers. Pay attention to structural adhesive when installing, so as to ensure that the parts are fully bonded and will not produce noise in the future. Wooden stairs have been installed in this step.
Second, the price of wooden stairs
There are many ways to calculate the price of wooden stairs, including the whole steps, the handrails in meters and the whole set. Pedals and risers are calculated by the square. We can refer to the specific price through the following introduction:
1, calculated by stair step.
If the stairs are calculated by steps, the price of each step in solid wood staircase is 800- 1200-2000 yuan.
2, according to the material, type, direction, armrest.
At present, there are many kinds of wood used in the market, such as rubber wood, beech wood and red oak. There may be more kinds of brands and materials, and the prices are different. The price difference between brand products and ordinary manufacturers is several times.
The price in solid wood staircase is generally high, and generally the price of a staircase with handrails is around 8000-2w. But there are differences in solid wood staircase, including low, medium and high, which are related to materials and plates. Rubber wood is relatively cheap, belonging to the public price, about 6000~9800 yuan.
Note: The above prices come from the Internet and are for reference only!
Third, how to maintain wooden stairs?
1. Wooden stairs are easy to get wet and even crack and deform because of the material, and some parts of the stairs will rust. Therefore, in the usual maintenance, do not use water to clean, you can use detergent to wipe the stairs.
2. Handrails and pedals are the most commonly used parts of wooden stairs. These two parts should be waxed regularly. In order to avoid serious pedal wear, a carpet can be laid on the steps of the stairs for protection.
3. Insect prevention is a very important item in wooden stairs. Before installation, sprinkle some insect repellent on the steps to keep the stairs dry and avoid getting wet, so that insects are not easy to appear.
4. For some parts of the wooden stairs, we also need to check them regularly to prevent accidents. If the stairs collapse, are moth-eaten and seriously worn, find professional maintenance personnel to repair the stairs as soon as possible.
Cleaning skills of wooden stairs;
1. When cleaning the wooden stair steps, you can use a vacuum cleaner or a wringing rag to remove dust, but you can't wash it with water.
2. When cleaning the steel part of wooden stairs, wipe it with a dry soft rag instead of washing it with water.
3. If there are special stains on the stairs, wipe them with mild neutral detergent and warm water, not steel balls, acid and strong alkali.
If you accidentally spill water on the stairs, dry it in time.
7. When moving things upstairs, pay attention to prevent the surface of hardware objects from scratching the surface of stairs.
6. Sandpaper is not allowed to polish the stair surface.
7, you can put a foot pad on the stairs, which is conducive to reducing the wear and tear of sand on the steps.