The Romance of the West Chamber has spread to this day and enjoys a high reputation precisely because it satisfies people's fantasy of a happy ending. "Never leave the old, always be together." From ancient times to the present, people's hope that lovers will finally get married has never changed.
Moreover, in ancient feudal society, marriage was generally "a matter of course, the words of parents and matchmakers." This article not only expresses the desire for free love, but also breaks through the hierarchical system of feudal society. For that era, it was really unprecedented, bold, counterintuitive and rebellious. It is also in this social environment that this kind of counterintuitive drama can be a blockbuster and cause an uproar. Although it was regarded as "obscene books" at that time, it caused a certain social hotspot after all, and the spread and influence of future generations would not be worrying.
? There are five books in The West Chamber. The following will quote some of the original texts, with a little personal understanding and feelings, and record the highlights of the article. Learning to appreciate the beautiful words and expressions in the text is helpful to understand the psychological changes of the characters in the text. The whole article is still worth pondering and thinking about. The contrast between ancient and modern love thoughts can also be used to entertain yourself. This feeling after reading is two brushes, and I will record it here in detail, entertaining myself and encouraging!
The first drama of Junrui
First discount
1. Original? But the person who is in the spring is in the east, but the door is closed in Xiao Temple. Out of the water, I am worried about a thousand kinds, and I have no words to complain about the east wind.
? [resolution]? The previous article described the death of old Guo Xiang, leaving the old lady and her only daughter with a man and a woman's entourage to help carry the coffin back to the ancestral grave and temporarily put it in the Buddhist temple.
At first glance, there is a sense of depression and decline of "Dongchun County and ChongGuan Xiao Temple". It used to be very lively and had the right to be rich, but now it's just a person walking home with a coffin. The frustration and current situation of the family can be imagined. The second half of the sentence, "falling into the water and flowing red, worrying about everything, speechless and complaining about the east wind", is superimposed layer by layer, directly expressing the feelings of desolation and sorrow. "Red flowers out of the water". People who saw this scene were either surprised or sad, but they were definitely unhappy. How can ordinary people have 10 thousand kinds of worries? What an exaggerated rhetorical device! I don't want to say "I have nothing to complain about Dongfeng", or I don't have the right words to describe it. What a complicated and difficult emotion it is! The author's word-for-word expression is just right, not only the scene is beautiful, but also the atmosphere is accurate. I really have to admire and rejoice!
2. the original text? The blue musk is still there, and the ring is fading. The east wind shakes the weeping willow line, the gossamer pulls the peach blossom slices, and the bead curtain sets off the lotus face. Your way is to open a house by the river, and mine is to show Guanyin in the South China Sea.
? [resolution]? Earlier, Zhang Shengchu visited the Buddhist temple and met Yingying enjoying flowers in the garden. This sentence is Zhang Sheng's inner psychological activity after seeing Yingying.
"The fragrance is still there, and the sound is fading away." People can still smell the fragrance left by Yingying far away. They still don't believe Yingying is the daughter of the prime minister of the world, and think she is Guanyin in the South China Sea! This is just a glimpse of kung fu, so praised, compared with Guanyin, Guanyin! Has gone beyond the concept of the same kind. How charming this Yingying is! At this time, I also secretly admire Zhang Sheng's eyesight. Not only is he not nearsighted, but he is also excellent! In modern society, no matter people or animals, most people are five meters away! It is necessary to knock on the blackboard here to protect your eyes from myopia!
3. the original text? Hungry eyes look forward to wearing, greedy mouth saliva empty pharynx, hollowing out my bone marrow acacia, how can he leave that eye! Even stone people are attracted by love. Beside the pavilion, flowers and willows compete and research, and the tower shadow is round at noon. Spring is just around the corner, but I can't see the jade man. I suspect that the Vatican Palace is Wulingyuan.
? [resolution]? The psychological activities of Zhang Sheng and Ying Ying after their meeting.
"Hungry eyes will wear it, and if you are greedy, the saliva will swallow it." Because Yingying can feel "hungry" with her eyes and swallow saliva in her throat. Acacia is running through the whole bone marrow. At first glance, even the stone man can be emotional (this adjective is really unique! ) ~ ~ ~ It's so beautiful, but I can't see the beauty in my heart. The solemn Buddhist temple (Fangong) feels like Wulingyuan. Wulingyuan refers to the love story that Liu and Ruan met a fairy when collecting herbs in Tiantai Mountain. I praised them for their beauty at first sight, and still touched endless thoughts after leaving. Is Yingying too beautiful or is Zhang Shengtai infatuated? (At this point, I suspect that there is a trace of love rat's potential)
Self-appreciation of beautiful sentences
1. Snow waves beat the sky and autumn clouds rolled in the sky.
2. There are few people in the solitary monk room, and the moss is full of red.
3. I am shy before speaking, and I can speak dialects for a long time. (Zhang Sheng describes Yingying's psychological activities after seeing beauty.)
4. Xiewu's waist is soft, so graceful and charming, like a weeping willow before the evening breeze. (Zhang Sheng described Yingying's psychological activities towards beauty after seeing her.)
5. The embroidered golden lotus jade skirt is small, and the red sleeves are jade bamboo shoots.
Summary of plot
? Zhang Sheng went to Beijing to catch the exam. He visited the Pujiu Temple and met Cui Yingying.
Second discount
1. The original don't be Zhou Fang, complaining about killing you a monk! Lend me half a guest house and a monk's room, facing the door where my disgusting wit (lovely person) lives. Although you can't steal jade and fragrance, you should take this expectation (pack up and prepare).
? [resolution]? Zhang Sheng should have gone to the court to get the application. He passed by here to see his old friend (General Du Junshi). First, he went to the famous local Buddhist temple. After seeing Yingying, I want to stay in the Buddhist temple in order to see Yingying.
Borrowing half a monk's room, I want to "face the door where my disgusting talent lives." I came to the Buddhist temple to entertain myself, but suddenly I had to stay here temporarily and face Yingying's boudoir! ""although you can't steal jade and incense, you should take this appearance as a cloud. "Although I can't hug beautiful women, I am also looking forward to meeting again. Ancient scholars took it as their duty to be famous on the list, but this fellow easily forgot to ignore the list of achievements. Really love is supreme! This is very enlightened and unique in the thoughts of the ancients. Appreciation:) Even in modern times, he is an infatuated man! Another point is that Zhang Sheng's thought is still not very pure ~ ~ ~ Only seeing one side, he wants to "steal jade and steal fragrance", which is too much.
2. The original text is a paradise on earth, and Yingying wins the Dojo. Soft jade is warm and fragrant, and a short rest is a blind date; If you can give him soup (touch, lean, gently rub), it will help people eliminate disasters.
? [resolution]? Knowing that the abbot wanted to help old Guo Xiang, Zhang Sheng offered to send an incense money as a gift. I secretly want to have something to do with Yingying.
When I have the opportunity to meet Yingying, I will actively get together. Even if you can't be by her side, a gentle touch can eliminate the pain of lovesickness in your heart. Didn't men and women in ancient times give gifts and receive gifts? This Zhang Sheng's idea of "dating" is really out of line! It can be seen that he is really not a very upright gentleman, which once again exposes the essence of love rat. Thinking deeply about the rebellious thoughts that the author wants to express may also be expressed from this.
3. Original text
Zhang Sheng: Isn't this young lady Yingying's aunt? ?
Matchmaker: Yes, I am. Is Mr. He Lao questioning it?
Zhang Sheng: His surname is Zhang, and his name is Junrui. He is from Siro, and he is twenty-three years old this year. He was born on the seventeenth day of the first month and has never been married. .........
? [resolution]? (Before Zhang Sheng and the abbot were in the garden, the matchmaker (Yingying's maid) came to ask the abbot when he would do something good for old Guo Xiang (deceased) (it should be chanting and crossing over).
Zhang Yingsheng saw the matchmaker rush forward to strike up a conversation and told her birthday. She also said that she was unmarried ... this kind of opening dialogue is silly and cute, but how can she think that he is simple at the moment?
4. Haraoka thought of his eyebrows, light makeup on his face, and rubbing his throat like jade. The jade skirt is embroidered with golden lotus, and the tea sleeve is long with jade bamboo shoots. I don't want to, but it is actually very strong: you left your charm for a long time, and I picked up a million thoughts.
? [Analysis] I only met one side, and Yingying's appearance has been deeply engraved in his mind. Yingying's eyebrows, makeup on her face, beautiful throat and neck, dress on her body, little shoes on her feet, red sleeves and white fingers. ............ Wow, it's really engraved in her mind, and she keeps playing it back ~ ~ ~ ~ and even remembers the details clearly. It's really scary to think about it now! As a modern person, what I feel most is that as a woman, it is better to wear makeup when going out ~ ~ ~ Otherwise, if you meet a handsome guy, your dark and dry skin will be all over your mind, which will be embarrassing.
Self-appreciation of beautiful sentences
1. I saw that his head was like snow, his temples were like frost, and his face was like a child. Teenagers had to be raised internally; It looks handsome and has a clear voice. There is only a round lamp on the straight head, but it is a molded Sangha statue. (Describe the abbot's words)
2. Don't accumulate incense in the kitchen or deadwood hall. Away from the south porch, away from the east wall, facing the west wing. Close to the main exhibition hall, through the side hall, everything is ready. (Zhang Sheng applied to the abbot for a temporary wing)
If it is rare to have a lover in this life, it is that the incense was burnt out in the previous life. I have to hold Ricky in my palm, my heart is warm and my eyelids are propped up. (Zhang Sheng's fantastic words about Yingying)
4. The courtyard is deep, the pillow is cold, and Yi Deng shakes the book alone. Even if you get paid in this life, you will hesitate to spend the night. I can't sleep even if I flip my hands. I can sigh at least 10,000 times and beat my pillow and bed 5,000 times. (Zhang Sheng misses Yingying)
5. I am shy, gentle and fragrant. I knew he couldn't remember what he really looked like when he first met, so I put my hand against my teeth and thought slowly. (Zhang Sheng misses Yingying)
Summary of plot
? Zhang Sheng asked for a chance meeting to get close to Yingying, and stayed in Pujiu Temple for the time being. Show a little admiration for Yingying's maid matchmaker.
Third discount
1. The original Yuyu is dust-free and the Milky Way leaks; Moonlight across the sky, full of flowers; Luo Mei was born with cold, so she panicked. Listen with your ears and walk with your feet: be quiet, sneak in and so on.
? [resolution]? Previously, Zhang Sheng asked the abbot for a room near Yingying's wing, and temporarily lived in a Buddhist temple.
The first few sentences are exaggerating the atmosphere of the environment, and the last sentence is, listen carefully and tiptoe quietly. A furtive look, although infatuated, but crazy, abnormal, obscene, infatuation with Yingying affected their normal literati style.
2. The original text is waiting for the neat and elegant Yingying sister. After the first watch, everything fell silent until the pavilion was reflected. Anyone who doesn't see me under the cloister (suddenly) sees me disgusting (cute) will hug him tightly; Then ask if you will be less and less, if there will be shadows, if you can't see.
? [resolution]? Previously, Zhang Sheng temporarily lived in a Buddhist temple and wandered around the temple, hoping to see Yingying. This sentence is Zhang Sheng's inner fantasy.
"After the first shift, everything is silent" means 19 to 23: 00. In ancient times, people had to work early and rest after 19, and disciplined Buddhist temples did not have night activities. Zhang Sheng approached Yingying's yard in the dark, imagining that if he met Yingying, he would hug him ~ ~ ~ ~ indecently! Isn't this abnormal behavior? Identification completed ~ ~ ~
I just saw her presence here. Compared with Chang 'e in Na Yue Temple, I am not as elegant (so beautiful) as I am. It is expected that it will be difficult to walk with little feet. Happy Niang's face is full of charm, but it can't attract people's souls!
? [resolution]? In the past, Zhang Sheng sneaked into the garden at night and happened to be burning incense in the garden across the partition wall.
Unfortunately, I happened to meet someone I wanted to see. Even better than Chang 'e, Yingying is superior. Look at her "hiding", guess her feet are small, praise the three-inch golden lotus. Missing people smile and hook people's souls ~ ~ ~ How charming is Yingying? How can the magic of love be so magical! ?
4. Although I am not as good as Sima Xiangru, I think Miss Wen Jun is quite interesting, so I will sing it out loud and see what he says:' The moonlight melts into the night, and the flowers in spring are silent. How can I face the great god and not see the people on the moon? "(Yun Dan) Someone is reciting poems in the corner. (Hongyun) This voice is a 23-year-old unmarried fool. (Yun Dan) What a fresh poem. I will make one according to the rhyme. (Hongyun) You two are good at making a song. (I read a poem)' Gui Lan has been lonely for a long time and has nothing to do with Fang Chun. People who are expected to sing should pity others. "At the end of the cloud, socialize easily and quickly!
? [resolution]? Earlier, Zhang Sheng sighed on the railing after seeing Yingying burning incense in the outer garden.
"Duan" refers to Zhang Sheng, and "Dan" refers to Ying Ying. Although he is not as good as Sima Xiangru, he still wants to imitate the stories of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun. Write a poem by yourself first and test Yingying's reaction. When Yingying in the wall heard this, according to the introduction of the matchmaker, she knew that the poet was Zhang Sheng who admired herself. I immediately replied a poem without thinking too much. Since then, you have been singing me, which is very interesting to me. Let's analyze it first. A person is reciting poems on the wall. Shouldn't a lady be silent? Why did she respond? Really refreshed our understanding of ancient etiquette. The development of the latter two will come naturally.
I picked up my shirt and wanted to leave, but he greeted me with his face. Sister, someone is coming to our house for fear that my wife will get angry. (Looking back at Yingying) (singing to the end) I don't want the beautiful matchmaker to be too shallow, so I say "follow fate".
? [resolution]? Previously, Zhang Sheng was chatting with Yingying in the garden outside the wall.
When they sang a poem, they looked up and met. The matchmaker reminded the old lady that she was afraid of blaming her for not knowing manners and called Yingying back. Yingying is also a little reluctant to "turn back". Zhang Sheng over there is already complaining about the matchmaker and secretly regrets it. It can be clearly seen from this clip that Yingying also has feelings for Zhang Sheng.
6. The original day has been good since then, and a poem clearly proves it; If you don't look for it in the green dream, just wait under the peach tree.
[resolution]? (Previously) the two had aligned the poetry partition and went back to rest.
Explain the word first. One day, such a good thing was settled, and a poem identified each other's hearts. Don't go to Beijing for fame, just wait under the peach tree (Yingying). At this time, Yingying's mind has been made up, and she is so excited that she can't sleep after tossing and turning. I also made up my mind not to seek fame, but to pursue Yingying wholeheartedly. This is really "a beautiful woman is not a country." At this time, it can be seen that the affection for Yingying is still very real.
Self-appreciation of beautiful sentences
1. Trembling flowers are in the shadows, and chaos falls on the whole road.
2. Leave a blue, clear and pale platform exposed to the cold, and bright flowers cover the moon shadow. It's bleak and sickly during the day, and tonight I'm going to cure acacia. After the poem was left by the partition wall, Zhang Sheng couldn't sleep at night. )
3. Leaning against the blue light and leaning against the old curtain screen. The light is unknown, and the dream is unsuccessful; Outside the window, the wind wafted from the window, and the notes sounded after a while; Lonely pillow, silent pillow. You are a stone man, and stone men are emotional. After the poem was left by the partition wall, Zhang Sheng couldn't sleep at night.
4. You can't complain, hate, sit still or sleep. One day, the willow covered the flowers, the fog covered the clouds, the night was quiet, and the vows were made. This is a happy season, brocade is like the future, full of kindness, and our two painting halls were born in spring. (Zhang Sheng's psychological activities are all fantasy marriage. )
Summary of plot
? In the evening, Zhang Sheng walks outside the West Wing Courtyard, with the partition facing Yingying.
Fourth fold
1. The original text only hopes that the existing human life will be long and the sky will be a pastime. For the ancestors, for the fathers, for the ancestors, for the buddhas, for the dharma, and for the three treasures of monks. Burn incense and pray secretly: May the matchmaker stop being bad, the wife stop sleeping and the dog stop being bad! Buddha, I have a secret appointment.
[resolution]? (Previously) This scene is that the elder and other monks, Zhang Sheng, Yingying, the matchmaker and his wife are present, which is the practice in the old country. This sentence is Zhang Sheng's inner prayer when it is his turn to burn incense.
Take the opportunity of burning incense to meet Yingying, and pray that the matchmaker will not disturb his tryst with Yingying, and the old lady will not know about it, taking into account the sudden environmental incident (dog). This is quite thoughtful. Actually, I want to have a tryst with my daughter in front of her father! This idea is really bold. Instead of pursuing Yingying aboveboard and having a private tryst, it is really extraordinary. Don't you care about Yingying's reputation? Or did the ancient literati express their love from underground love? Personally, there is still potential for slag.
2. The original text says that I am obsessed with chaos and my heart is hard to scratch. Qiao Lin cried like an oriole, and her tears were like a drop of flower tips. The master is also difficult to learn, with a compassionate face. The monk who hit the chin was annoyed, and the incense walker was anxious. Candle shadows sway with the wind, and fragrant clouds drift away; If you are greedy for Yingying, the candle will extinguish the fragrance. ? (Yun Jie) The wind turned off the lights. At the end of the cloud, I light a lamp and burn incense. (Dan and Hongyun) That student has been busy all night.
[resolution]? In the past, it was customary for the old prime minister to get together at night.
Yingying's crying stopped in Zhang Sheng's ear, which made Zhang Sheng "itchy". I prayed all night and was busy peeking. When the candle went out and the incense died, the abbot reminded me and quickly lit a lamp to burn incense. Yingying watched Zhang Sheng busy all night, showing a trace of pity.
3. The original text seems unintentional, but it is heartless. After a busy night, the moon sank, the bell rang and the chicken crowed. By the way, it's a disease that jade people return to. Good things are packed early, and the Dojo has passed. When everyone goes home, the gourd will be noisy until dawn.
[Analysis] (Previously) After the practice ended, at dawn, the abbot asked the old lady and the young lady to go back to the house. The monks packed up the Dojo and dispersed.
The practice has been going on all night, and the busy people there must be exhausted and depressed. When I left, I was still saying that my beloved was leaving soon. Really tired of love!
Self-appreciation of beautiful sentences
1. The full moon in Van Gogh's Palace rose high, and Liuli Bi was shrouded in red smoke. Smoke clouds cover the knot and satirize the climax.
2. Like a cherry in the mouth, her pink nose leans against Qiong Yao, and Pak Lei's face is light and her waist is light. Enchanting, full of beauty; Slim figure, lump by lump must be charming.
3. At this time of night, I will sleep during the day, and I am embarrassed outside the window. Come to the book curtain at night and fall asleep. How can you reach the dawn with a thousand shouts? (Yingying is worried about Zhang Sheng)
Summary of plot
? Zhang Sheng worked with all the monks and Yingying's family for the old country all night.
? The first book? end