What is the origin of fasting?

In China people's address habits, the house name Zhai Hao often becomes synonymous with the owner of the study, such as "Shaw Mountain House", "Yuewei Caotang" and "Liaozhai", and becomes a fixed alias for Hu Yinglin, Ji Yun and Pu Songling. Tang Lan, a famous archaeologist, commented on the study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins and said: "Since' Tang Xue' led the way,' Guantang' followed the test of history,' Tang Yan' distinguished the era, and' Tang Ding' was unique, it was extremely prosperous for a while." This is the so-called "four halls of Oracle bones", which are the names of Luo Zhenyu (Tang Xue), Wang Guowei (Guantang), Dong Zuobin (Tang Yan) and Guo Moruo (Tang Ding). People who study ancient philology and the history of the Three Dynasties will never go wrong if they are recognized at will. Looking at the mansions of countless literati in ancient and modern times, the author divides them into the following types according to the artistic conception expressed in the content: (1) Describe the world, with the description of family background and life experience as the topic. Shen Junru, one of the Seven Gentlemen, was born in a family of seven generations living under one roof. He has been friends with stones all his life. He said in a poem, "I have filled my house and slept peacefully in the stone" and took the name of "living with the stone" to express his love for the stone all his life and his feelings of playing with stones and hiding stones with stones. Tao Yuanming, a poet in Jin Dynasty, was nicknamed Mr. Wu Liu. His descendants moved from Xunyang, Jiangxi Province to Yan Jun Lane, Zhenjiang in the Ming Dynasty, and gradually developed into a giant in the silk industry by winding silk, so they took the name of Wuliutang to show their inheritance and respect for their ancestors. (2) Narrating aspirations and volunteers. Li Keran, a painter, lived in Jingangpo rural area in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the 1940s. When he observed and painted cows, he was moved by their hard work and dedication. After liberation, he named his studio "Teacher's Cow Hall", taking painting cows as a lifelong pleasure and taking "bowing down as a willing ox" as a lesson. Gong Wang, a Tianjin calligrapher, is honest, ignores social customs and is unwilling to do anything far-fetched. He named his study "Sining Caotang" under the motto of "Ning Zhuo is not clever, rather ugly than flattering, rather fragmentary and not smooth, rather straight and not arranged" in Fu Shan's Writing for Children and grandchildren, and introduced the rules of Chinese character writing into the code of conduct. (3) Describe the category of reason, with the topic of expressing truth and philosophy. Ji Xiaolan, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, was knowledgeable. He knows astronomy and geography above and the sufferings of the people below. His knowledge and moral character are deeply admired and loved by ministers and people. But he used simple fasting times in his research? "Reading Micro-Cottage" admonishes myself to comfort others, and also to see more small things, to see the big ones with small ones, and to take the big ones with small ones. (4) Describe the event, with the topic of expressing career and deeds. The famous poet Qiao Yu's "Habitat" seems incomprehensible at first glance, but once introduced, it is admirable. The reason is that many people come to ask for advice with their newly created lyrics. There are both new friends and old friends among the tourists, and they come here with admiration. Teacher Joe received them with equal enthusiasm, but after reading them, the answers were all the same word? "yes". Writing lyrics itself takes a lot of effort. "Yes" can inspire people to keep working hard, "No" can make people frustrated and lose confidence. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, Zhang Yanchang, a famous seal engraver of Zhejiang School, brought Shi Guwen of the Qin Dynasty copied by Ningbo Tianyige Library back to Haiyan's hometown to continue his research. He copied ten stone drums of the Qin Dynasty with reference to the original, rubbed them around day and night, and named his study "Stone Drum Pavilion" to express his love for the cause of stone printing, which also reflected his achievements in studying Shi Guwen. (5) Narrating interest, taking expressing interest and teasing as the topic. Wang Yaoqing, a famous place in Liyuan, likes to collect antiques, jade, snuff bottles and celebrity calligraphy and painting. A famous Peking Opera performer and educator, he has the reputation of "Tianshi" in Peking Opera. But he named his study "Gufuxuan" to show his love for collecting ancient jade. Before and after liberation, "Gufuxuan" almost became a meeting place for theaters and literary and art circles, and "Gufuxuan" also became the established alias of Wang Yaoqing. Wu Shousong, a binding artist, takes the homonym "three pools mirroring the moon" in Lu Xun's novels as his name. Whenever people ask about it, Mr. Wu always smiles and answers "Not joining the Party, not being an official, not getting rich", which contains many bitter stories that Master Zhai experienced in his life and career, which can make the spectators laugh and think about it. (6) Narrating emotions, with the topic of expressing feelings and emotions. Huang Zongjiang, a film artist, wrote: "A book has three nests, but no den", which means that a house has three houses and a house has books. Although there is no fasting, it is worthwhile to study. Expressed the love of books and reading. After Zhenjiang painter Liu Ergang moved to Nanjing, he named his studio "Wumengzhai", explaining that he must take a nap after lunch every day, which is not long and he often dreams. (7) Describe the category of mind, with the topic of expressing mentality and mood. The joys and sorrows of the world will also be reflected in the literati. Scholars can borrow a couple from the study, speak with fasting, express their joy and vent their depression. Lin Yutang was influenced by the Confucian thought of "doing something" and appreciated the Taoist philosophy of "doing nothing". His attitude towards life is to insist on "doing something", but he often doesn't do something, so he takes "doing something for fasting" as a sign to show his persistence in Mencius' mentality of "doing something for those who don't do it". (8) Description of scenery, with the theme of expressing scenery and scenery. This kind of fasting is unadorned, or named after the surrounding mountains, waters, bridges and pavilions. , or named after indoor and outdoor rocks, trees, flowers, birds, etc. This is natural, natural. Li Zonghai, a poet and calligrapher in Zhenjiang, named Yuntai Mountain, a famous scenic spot in the city, "Yuntai Mountain Pavilion". Xin Qiji, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, built an apartment outside Shangrao County. There was a large area of farmland next to his study, and Jia Xuan, a natural scenery next to crops, was named as his house. Zhai Hao's handwriting was written by Master Zhai himself, and most of them were inscribed by celebrities with high status, and then made into exquisite plaques, or hung on the lintel of the study, or hung in a conspicuous place in the study. A small plaque can add elegance to the restaurant, make visitors awe, and also communicate the feelings of the host and guests.