Who is Xiao Huanghou of Emperor Yang Di?

Xiao Huanghou (about 566-648), emperor of Yang Di in Sui Dynasty, was born in Jiangling (now Shashi, Hubei Province) on February 19th in Tianbao five years (566), the daughter of Hou Liangxiao and Ming Di Xiao Kui. Yang Guang, the queen of Yang Di, Emperor Yangdi, was graceful by nature and learned a lot. This woman is born with beauty. From her life experience, we may be able to appreciate her charm. According to ancient Jiangnan customs, children born in February are unlucky. Xiao was born in February, but Xiao Kui thought it was unknown. She was raised by a distant relative, Xiao. Xiao and his wife died young and were later raised by their mother's uncle Zhang Ke. Zhang Ke's family is very poor. Although Xiao was born in a family of royalty, he grew up among the people and worked hard personally. In the second year of Emperor Kaidi of Sui Dynasty (AD 582), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty asked Hou Liang to choose Princess Jin for 14 years old. However, the eight characters of several princesses in the palace didn't match, so Xiao Kui took them back from my uncle's house. When they were together, they were lucky and chose her as Princess Jin. Xiao Huanghou was beautiful and virtuous, and was deeply loved by Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and Empress Dugu. Love Xiao, who is three years older than him. After marriage, the husband and wife loved each other and gave birth to two sons, the later Prince Yang Zhao and Wang Qi Yang Chang. In the twentieth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 600), he was established as a prince and Xiao as a crown princess. In the fourth year of Renshou (AD 604, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was Renshou for four years), he proclaimed himself emperor and made Xiao the queen. After Emperor Yang ascended the throne, many buildings were built, which made him beautiful. Hou Yaozong once advised him, saying, "Before my mother died, I talked to my official makeup about managing the family. First, I want to be simple, and second, I am afraid that what the emperor did today is not a blessing to the country. " Yang-ti thought his mother was too stubborn and pedantic, and advised Hou Yaozong not to be influenced by her mother. It is lucky to be caught only when your heart is pursuing something, and it is a blessing to be loved by dragons. "When he nodded in praise, he felt that the Queen was too modest, so he read:" Originally, I was determined to be modest, but I was afraid of being disciplined. Who knows? I have no hope of abusing my name. "See the queen and fu advice together, just don't want to see. Xiao is quite broad-minded. The emperor is lucky to have other concubines. He is not jealous. He just advised the emperor not to neglect political affairs because of fun. She is quiet and happy, while Emperor Yang Di likes to cruise around. In order to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, Yang Di ordered the Grand Canal to be dug, and then led Xiao Huanghou and many beautiful women to visit Jiangdu. When Yang-ti went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he saw that these canals were connected for more than 200 miles. Coastal cavalry guards, flags and wild; The dragon boat is full of young ladies-in-waiting, rich and graceful, which makes Yang Di feast his eyes and shout "delicious"; The ladies-in-waiting powder flowed all over the canal, and the fragrance lasted for months. In 605 (the first year of Yang Di's great cause), Yang Di led 100,000 to 200,000 people to visit Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) by boat, leaving Prince Yang Zhao in Chang 'an and Emperor Yang Di in Yangzhou for eight months. Yang Zhao trudged to him from Chang 'an, and the Emperor Yang Di ordered him to hurry back. It was a hot summer. Yang Zhao was seriously ill with heatstroke and died soon. In the sixth year of Great Cause (6 10), the grand Yangzhou Palace was completed, and Yang Di went to Jiangdu with Xiao Huanghou again. Yang Di also wrote the famous poem "Moonlight on a Spring River"; The twilight river is quiet, and the spring flowers are brilliant; The waves will leave the moon, and the tide will bring stars. However, this gorgeous and luxurious enjoyment, I do not know how many people spent fat and cream, aroused public anger. Therefore, in the autumn of the 12th year of Daye (6 16), when Yang Di was going to visit Jiangdu with Xiao Huanghou for the third time, the ministers tried their best to persuade him: "If we indulge in pleasure again, the world will change! "Emperor Yang Di thought that as long as he enjoyed all the prosperity, even if the country was destroyed, it was not worth cherishing. From 608 to 6 16, Yang Di visited Jiangdu twice, visited the Great Wall once, and sent troops to conquer Koguryo three times, which cost a huge sum of money, exacted taxes and levies, and aroused the peasant uprising. In 6 18 (the 14th year of Yang Di's great cause), Yu Wenhuaji, the general of the right tunwei, plotted a mutiny and sent an imperial envoy. In the 14th year of Great Cause (AD 6 18), Yu Wenhuaji killed Yang Guang in Jiangdu and took Xiao Huanghou, imperial secretary and jewels to the west. Soon, Yu Wenhuaji was killed by Wang Bo, and Dou Jiande joined Xiao Huanghou. In the same year, Tang Gaozu proclaimed himself emperor, established the Tang Dynasty, and made Xiao Yuqing, the eighth brother of Xiao Huanghou, an official of literature and history. In August of the second year of Tang Wude (AD 6 19), she married Princess Sui Yicheng of Turkic, sent envoys from Turkic, and took Xiao Huanghou into Turkic. I went to the desert with Sun, Yang Zhengdao and Sun, and lived in Turkey for 10 years. In 627 AD, after the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin ascended the throne, and Xiao Yuqing served as assistant. Later, he moved to Jinzhou and Taichangqing, and his eldest son, Xiao Ruishang, was the eldest daughter of Li Shimin, Princess Xiangcheng. In 630 AD (the fourth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan reign), the Tang Dynasty defeated the Turks, and an imperial envoy welcomed Hou Yaozong back. At this point, she is already an old woman in her sixties. On the way back to Chang 'an, Hou Yaozong looked around and couldn't help but sigh: "The country is still the same, but the personnel have changed." Li Shimin was very polite to this cousin, gave her a good house and stayed in Beijing. In the 22nd year of Zhenguan (648), Xiao Huanghou died in Chang 'an at the age of 82. Emperor Taizong ordered her to be buried in Jiangdu, together with Yang Di.