Museums are places for collecting, collecting and studying physical objects representing natural and human cultural heritage. They usually bring together symbols of local folk culture. So do you know when an international museum is? In this issue of traditional festivals, let’s learn about International Museum Day. Let’s take a look.
Q: When is the International Museum Day in 2017? Answer: May 18, 2017 is the 41st International Museum Day.
International Museum Day International Museum Day is held on May 18 every year and is initiated and created by the International Council of Museums (ICOM). In 1977, in order to promote the healthy development of the global museum industry and attract the public's understanding, participation and attention to the museum industry, the International Council of Museums announced to the world that May 18, 1977, was the first International Museum Day. Museum Day determines the theme of the event. The 2016 International Museum theme is: Museums and Cultural Landscapes. On this day, museums all over the world will hold various publicity and commemorative activities to celebrate their own festivals, so that more people can understand the museums and better utilize the social functions of the museums. The International Council of Museums is a non-governmental international organization affiliated with UNESCO, founded in 1946.
When the festival was established, the China Museum Society officially joined the International Council of Museums in 1983 and established the Chinese National Committee of the International Council of Museums. Various commemorative activities are held in various provinces and cities across the country on May 18 every year.
The origin of International Museum Day dates back to around the 5th century BC. In the Temple of Olympus at Telphiolympus in Greece, there was a treasure trove of various sculptures and trophies. It was regarded by the museum community as the centerpiece of the museum. beginning. For a long time afterwards, museums were just collection rooms for the royal family or a few wealthy people to view rare and exotic objects. By the end of the 18th century, museums in some Western European countries were established one after another and opened to the public. Only then did the functions of museums have new developments, and people's understanding of museums also changed. In 1880, British museum scholar Rukins published a paper "The Function of Museums", emphasizing that museums should become places where the general public can receive education. In two monographs, "The Museum of the Future" and "Principles of Museum Administration", American scholar Gu Di further emphasized that museums must be committed to innovative education and carry out active activities, so that they can not only become a place for experts and scholars to conduct research, but also It should become a supplementary facility for educational institutions and an off-campus teaching garden.
In November 1946, the International Council of Museums was established in Paris, France. In June 1974, the International Council of Museums held its 11th session in Copenhagen, defining a museum as “an open, permanent institution that does not seek profit and serves society and social development. It collects, preserves, and studies information about human beings and their It is the basic duty of environmental witnesses to be exhibited, made public, and provide opportunities for learning, education, and appreciation.”
In 1971, the International Council of Museums held a conference in France to address the development of today’s world. , explores the relationship between the cultural and educational functions of museums and the future of mankind. In 1977, in order to promote the healthy development of the global museum industry and attract the public's understanding, participation and attention to the museum industry, the International Council of Museums announced to the world that May 18, 1977, was the first International Museum Day, and it will be celebrated every year Decide on a theme for International Museum Day.
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