The author of "The Story of the Stone" died long before it began to spread during the Qianlong period.
First, let's take a look at the timetable of the Story of the Stone by Cao Xue.
JOE in the 19th year of Stegosaurus JOE (1754). The author of Zhi Yanzhai's commentary died in Ren Wunian (1763).
Bingzi, twenty-one years of Qianlong (1756), copied the manuscript on the seventh day of May.
Twenty-four years (1759).
Chen Geng, Qianlong twenty-five years (1760).
Renwu, Qianlong twenty-eight years (1763). The author passed away.
Ding Hai, Ding Hai in the 23rd year of Qianlong (1769).
Cao Xueqin in Qianlong period (17 15- 1763).
In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), JOE and Zhi Yanzhai commented that the author died in Renwu (1763).
Comments written by Chen Geng in the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760) and Ding Hainian (1769) are recalling writers thirty years ago.
In other words, when the Story of the Stone began to spread during the Qianlong period, the author was already dead.
Zhi Yanzhai's comment, if these two things happened in the 21st year of Qianlong (1756). Then there is a problem. It is impossible for Zhi Yanzhai to predict the author's death on 1756, which shows that this timetable is not established.
The correct timetable should be:
Jia Xu, Jia Xu in the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), Jia.
Jimao, the twelfth year of Chongzhen Jimao (1639), Jimao Ben.
Chen Geng was born in the 13th year of Chongzhen, Chen Geng (1640), and Chen Geng himself.
Renwu, fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), written by Cao Xueqin and Shi Xiong.
Ding Hai and Ding Hai (1647) in the fourth year of Shunzhi are abnormal comments.
Sino-Japanese War, 1654, grotesque last comment, died in tears in August.
Bingzi, twenty-one years of Qianlong (1756), copied the manuscript on the seventh day of May.
The author of A Dream of Red Mansions
Cao Xueqin and Shi Xiong, the authors of The Story of the Stone, are actually the same person. There are no other authors except Cao Xueqin and Shi Xiong.
It is said that the author of The Story of the Stone is Qin.
"Stone": On New Year's Eve, Qin died in tears before the book was finished.
It is said that the author of The Story of the Stone is Brother Shi.
The Twenty-seventh Story of the Stone was criticized by Chen Geng: There are more "new faces" and "new fields" than "A Dream of Red Mansions", but it is reborn and updated, which is not a good poem to read, and it is not the shame for Brother Shi to kill ancient and modern novelists. deformity
The author of "The Story of the Stone" is Qin He and other disciples, both of whom are from the same person. Therefore, the author of "The Story of the Stone" Qin and other disciples are the same person.
Cao Xueqin is not an editor but the only author.
The first chapter of The Story of the Stone: After ten years of mourning for Hongxuan, Cao Xueqin added and deleted it five times, catalogued it and divided it into chapters, so it was titled Twelve Women in Jinling.
Jia Xu frowned: If Yun Xueqin reads and adds or deletes, who wrote this book when it was opened? It shows that the author is very cunning. Many people did this later. This is exactly the smoke that the author used to blur the painter. The viewer must not be concealed by the author. This is a huge eye.
The first article in The Story of the Stone says that Cao Xueqin is not an author, but an editor.
Jia Xu criticized that the author was very cunning, and Cao Xueqin was not an author but an editor, which was deliberately misleading readers. It can be seen that Cao Xueqin is either the editor or the author of A Dream of Red Mansions.
Chen Geng: Mid-Autumn Festival poetry is lacking, and Xueqin should do it soon.
It can also be seen that Cao Xueqin is the author and the only author of The Story of the Stone. There are no other authors except Cao Xueqin and Shi Xiong. Cao Xueqin's position as an author is irreplaceable. If he lacks Mid-Autumn Poetry, he will have to wait for Cao Xueqin to make up for it. Poetry that has been vacant in many other places has been vacant until now. If there were other authors, they would have made up for it long ago. It may be that grotesque people respect the original author and would rather keep the original appearance of The Story of the Stone than add changes.
Cao Xueqin is a pseudonym.
Fiction convention in Ming and Qing dynasties and vernacular novels all deploy pen names. In other words, Cao Xueqin is a pseudonym, and the author may not be surnamed Cao.
The author of The Story of the Stone is Xu Xinggong.
Xu Hanggong (1570- 1642), whose name is Xu Huobo (the word Huobo is linked together), started from the beginning, and later changed to Xinggong, whose name is Zhu Chuangbing, the owner of Reading Easy Garden, a lazy farmer with pen farming, a native of Tianzhu Mountain, a Buddhist of Tianzhu, a Taoist of Yunxue Road, and a Taoist of Aofeng. Book collectors, poets, literati, painters, calligraphers, inscriptions, dramatists, novelists, local chroniclers and tea artists in the late Ming Dynasty.
Xu Xinggong's ancestral home is Minhou (now JOE Village, Jingxi Town, Minhou County) and Aofengfang, Min County (now Fuzhou, Fujian Province).
After the senior high school entrance examination, Xu Xing abandoned the imperial examination and concentrated on reading and writing. Xu Xing was good at poetry and devoted himself to articles in his later years. Xu Xinggong and Cao Xuequan are also called poetry champions. The representative poets in Fujian in the late Ming Dynasty were Xie, Xu Xinggong and others. Xu Xinggong was one of the representative poets in Fujian in the late Ming Dynasty, and he also had a certain influence throughout the country.
The author of "The Story of the Stone" has several conditions, all of which are met by Xu Xinggong.
The author of The Story of the Stone died before the New Year's Eve in Renwu. Xu xinggong (170- 1642) died on1February 25th in Renwu, 1642.
The author of The Story of the Stone has a brother and a younger brother, both of whom died first. Xu Xinggong ranked second, and his brother Xu Xuan (156 1- 1599) died in 1599, respectively. My younger brother Xu Ying (1576- 1630), namely Tangcun, died in 1630.
Jia Baoyu hates the imperial examination. After Xu Xing's public examination, he abandoned the imperial examination and concentrated on reading and writing.
The author of Stone knows everything, from poetry and prose, piano theory and painting interest to medical astrology, playing chess and singing, and playing acrobatics with Lv Bo. "Xu Xingguo learned, is a great bibliophile, there are seven libraries at home. Xu Xinggong is a bibliophile, poet, scholar, painter, calligrapher, engraver, dramatist, novelist, local chronicler and tea scientist.
Xu Xinggong wrote a lot of works in his life, including about 50 kinds, such as Lou Bian, Ji, Hai Cuo Shu, Li Zhi Pu, A New Examination of Rongyin, Bi Jing, Minnan Collection, and Ao Feng Poetry Collection. , but also rebuilt Xuefeng Zhi, Gushan Zhi and Wuyi Zhi. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 50 kinds of works compiled by Xu Xinggong. Xu Xinggong may have written Jin Ping Mei, The Story of the Stone (A Dream of Red Mansions), Sanyan, Love History, The Journey to the West, Biography of Marriage to Wake Up the World, New Biography, Nodding the Stone, Two Episodes of West Lake, Two Moments to Wake Up the World, etc. He is the biggest serial killer in the history of China literature.
Xu Xinggong has written novels, including Collection of Short Stories in Classical Chinese, Miscellaneous Records of Bamboo Windows and New Inspection of Rongyin, all of which were published under his signature.
Xu Xinggong is a poet. He writes poetry very quickly. He can write twenty or thirty poems every day, fast and good. Xu Xuan's "Portrait of the Bell": Bowing down to make contributions, the crown is weak, and the art garden is famous. Eight forks is enough, and all four seats are surprised. Lv Yao's Lv Shu: Xu Xinggong believes in all poems, and he can get twenty or thirty poems a day. Therefore, Cao He and his poem "Living in a secluded place in spring" said: "Poetry does not pay attention to customers or lodge debts, and pen farming can replace agriculture. Nan Juyi entrusted Zhang Xie with the preface to "Aofeng Collection": "Poetry is from Yuefu, Gexing, ancient and modern. Preface, notes, tablet, topic, ode, praise, debate, speech, topic and article are all available. It is not only small but also long-term talent. Xu Xingguo's poetic style is characterized by elegance, clearness and stability, and he and Cao Xuequan have dominated the poetic circles in central Fujian for many years, so he is called "Palace Poetry School". There are a lot of comments on poetry in Xu Xinggong's Bi Jing, and he also has many original opinions on poetry writing. Xu Xinggong's poetry works are mainly included in Aofeng Collection.
Xu Xinggong has a high level of literary theory. He has always loved Wen Xin Diao Long, and he also takes books with him when he goes out.
Xu Xinggong's novelists pay attention to life experience and often go deep into the lower classes. Xu Xinggong attaches great importance to life practice and novel material collection. Nan Juyi's preface to "Aofeng Collection": "Curious shoes, total enthusiasm. 」
Xu Xinggong is a painter and likes Tang Yin and Chou Ying.
Jia Baoyu likes the new and hates the old. Xu Xinggong has a red rain house and a green jade house at home.
Xu Xinggong loves opera and often communicates with Cao Xuequan, who also loves opera.
Jia Baoyu rode horses, while Xu Xingguo loved riding horses when he was a teenager. "A horse can ride when drunk."
In the fifty-first episode of "The Story of the Stone", Hu Yong-Yi used tiger and wolf drugs indiscriminately, which came from Xu Xinggong's own experience. 16 16, forty-four years of Chen Bing Wanli. Xu Xinggong was ill, the quack took the medicine by mistake, and four people came back from the dead.
The characters in The Story of the Stone are all acquaintances of Xu Xinggong, most of whom are from Fujian. For example, Qingwen is Wu Yu, Xu Xinggong's neighbor, and her left hand has two inches of nails. The Book of Songs she wrote is the sparrow's golden hair in The Story of the Stone.
An analysis of Cao Xueqin's name
Why did Xu Xinggong choose the pseudonym Cao Xueqin?
The word "Xueqin" comes from Su Shi's poems. The third of Su Shi's eight poems by Dongpo: "The lute is rooted for a long time and is alone in one inch;" When the snow buds move, pigeons can grow in spring. 」
Xu Mu 'ang and Xu Xinggong are both human beings, so it is natural to take a pseudonym from Su Shi's poems.
There are Qinshan Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain in Fuzhou.
Qinshan is related to the Xu family.
Xu Xinggong once wrote "The Story of Xuefeng Temple".
Princess Xu Xing and Zhang are one. It embodies the pen name of Cao Xueqin.
Both Cao He wanted to practice Confucianism and Tibetan Buddhism, representing Confucianism.
Xue, Xuefeng Temple in Fuzhou, represents Buddhism.
Qin, the Qinshan Mountain in Fuzhou, is a place where famous Taoist representatives practice.
Qin Xuexiao's Collection of Books and History
Some people claim that the author of "The Story of the Stone" is Mao Xiang, on the grounds that there is a word "Qin Xue proofreading" in Biography of Historical Records in Jiyuan.
Historical Records of Jiyuan was compiled in the summer of Ming Dynasty and written by the editor in the spring of four years tomorrow (1624). This book was carved by Jiang Yuan that summer. Historical Records of Jiyuan Biography is now in Dai Temple, Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. Immediately after the words "Book History and Original Tail", there is an autograph of "Qin Xue Proofreading"; Then, under the words "Proofreading by Qin Xue", a spare chapter engraved with the words "Sauvignon Blanc" was stamped. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shiji Jiyuan was acquired by Cao Yin. In the late Qing Dynasty, Ding Linnian earned in Rizhao, Shandong Province.
The special feature of Book History Collection is that it contains the preface written by Dong Qichang himself. Xu Dong's paper is bigger than the block print, and it is covered with Dong Qichang's seal. This book is bound again by engraving and preface.
Dong Qichang has contacts with Lin Gu. He once borrowed books from Lin Gudu and gave him five oranges and a poem. Lin Gudu compiled Dong Qichang's poems into a volume. Xu Xinggong's "Aofeng Collection" Dong Xuanzai Zongbo gave five oranges from Maozhi to Yilin on the first day, and put a roll of life as the second rhyme.
The preface of Dong Qichang's calligraphy may have been given to Lin Gudu. Lin Gudu is a friend of Xu Xingguo and the prototype of Huaxi Ren in The Story of the Stone.
Xu Xinggong's collection of Xu's family letters: Shangshu Jiyuan was soaked in summer.
Xu Hanggong has a book, History of Books and Historical Records. Mao Xiang's father, Mao Qizong, has been to Xu Hanggong's house again. Therefore, Historical Records was obtained by Xu Xinggong School from Mao Qizong School, and the words "Qin Xue proofreading" were already available when it was obtained.
1628, Chen Wu, the first year of Chongzhen. /kloc-in October, he came to Fuzhou to visit Cao Xuequan. Maybe he went to Xu Hanggong's house at the same time and got Historical Records. Xu Qizong loves calligraphy. In his letter to Xu Qizong, Xu Xinggong also praised his calligraphy, which may be to his liking, and presented the precious calligraphy theory book Collection of Books and History.
There is no Cao Xueqin in Cao Yin's genealogy, and the descendants of Cao Yin Xueqin dare not use Xueqin as their name out of courtesy. Therefore, School in Collection of Books and History was not added by Cao Shi afterwards. Cao Xueqin lived before Cao Yin.
Empty road flyover
The ethereal Taoist is Xu Xinggong.
There are many bamboos in Xu Xinggong's family, all of which are hollow, which is the source of the pseudonym "Empty Taoist".
Wu Yufeng, Donglu Kongmeixi
The first time in The Story of the Stone: "Wu Yufeng wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. Meixi, Donglukong, titled "Yue Feng Treasures". "
Wu Yufeng and Dong Lu split the word "Wu Dong" to show that the author is from Fujian, and implicitly expressed the geographical location of Wu Dong where the author lives.
Soochow includes Fujian. Fujian belonged to Wudong and Jian 'an County during the Three Kingdoms period.
A critic of the Story of the Stone.
One of the reasons for the high quality of A Dream of Red Mansions is the adoption of the collective peer review system.
After Xu Xinggong wrote the first draft, the judges commented on it and put forward suggestions for revision. Public opinions will not be circulated.
According to Zhi Yanzhai, the public's comments are confidential, but their own comments are intentionally leaked.
Zhi Yanzhai's review reserved the opinions of the review team. Occasionally, personal opinions and dissenting opinions will be signed.
Zhiyanzhai
Zhiyanzhai is Lin Xue, one of the eight beauties of West Lake. Female painter, like martial arts. Lingguan in the Story of the Stone. He fell in love with Jia Qiang's prototype Zheng Bangxiang, and was banned by Xue Baochai's prototype Xie.
abnormalities
The abnormal characters are Lin Chong, whose characters are different from Qing's, named Lang Xian and Mo Nong. Calligraphers and poets in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He died in tears in August. 1654.
Lin Chong (1585- 1654), Alin Shaochong, Lin Zichong, alias, Min County, Fujian Province. Class will begin tomorrow (scholar), instead of being an official, concentrate on reading and practicing calligraphy to entertain yourself. Regular script, especially small script, was regarded as a model for some time. Chinese characters are also vigorous and powerful, and there are many monuments and plaques in central Fujian. Known as a generation of calligraphers. He is the author of Liaolezhai Grass.
Lin Chong lives in Fuzhou Dingwu Mountain House, now known as Furong Garden. The grotesque stone in Furong Garden is called Jade Edition Zen Master.
Tangcun village
Tangcun is the younger brother of Cao Xueqin and Shi Xiong.
Other disciples once wrote a book "A Treasure Mirror of Yue Feng" in the order of their brother tangcun.
Tangcun is Xu Ying, the younger brother of Xu Xinggong. Xu Xinggong's younger brother Wei Xu (1576- 1630) ranked third. Yan Xu strictly abided by his father's orders and devoted his life to the imperial examinations without any income. Yi Yao was born and died in Chongzhen for three years (1630). He was good at classical Chinese and wrote The Change of Xu. Xu Xinggong said that Xu Ying was "plain and unpretentious".
Xiqin
Xiqin is the son of Xu Ling and Xu Xinggong.
I think Qin's mourning for Tianxianglou is too exposed, and I ordered to delete this paragraph.
Meixi
Missy, it could be Naoko Ike. Chi Zhifu is from Meixi.
Shu Min: Mount Mei by He. There is a clock pool under it. Old Tzu Chi: "There are bells in the pool. In Tang Zhenyuan, monks only lit up and wanted to take it. When he saw the dragon, he was afraid to go near it. How beautiful qimu is. The water from Meixi came out. The west is also small, bounded by Gutian.
Xingzhai
Xingzhai, maybe Ruud van Nistelrooy or Chen Li.
I have a family.
Chen Li once wrote Jinling Xinghua Fu, which was praised by Xu Xinggong.
Songzhai
Song Zhai may be Wang Ruqian.
"Congmu Wang's suicide note" Volume 1 Wang Ruqian biography:No. Songxi Taoist.
A sequel to The Story of the Stone
There are several possible candidates for the author of the last forty chapters of The Story of the Stone.
Hu Lian
There are several reasons why Hu Lian didn't write "Stone" until forty times.
Two years before his death, Xu Xinggong was often with Hu Lian. Hu Lian knew about the creation of The Stone.
Hu Lian is good at playing the piano. In the last forty chapters of The Story of the Stone, there is a large section about the theory of piano art, which shows that the author understands piano art..
As a female history, Hu Lian has an ordinary appearance, so she has fewer friends and enough time to create.
Xu Xinggong recommended Hu Lian to Wang Ruqian, Cao Xuequan and other friends many times, which was very thoughtful. Hu Lian has motive to repay Xu Xinggong's kindness.
Xu Ling
Xu Ling, the youngest son of Xu Xinggong, is Xu Cunyong, also known as Xu Yanshou.
Forty times after Xu Ling completed the Story of the Stone, it was renamed A Dream of Red Mansions.
Dissemination of the manuscript of A Dream of Red Mansions
Xu Ling visited literary celebrities Zhou Lianggong, Qian, Gong Dingzi and Wang Shizhen, and they all won The Story of the Stone.
Zhou Lianggong has a good relationship with Cao Yin, and Cao Yin may get the philosopher's stone.
Qian met Xu Xinggong, and once wrote a preface to Xu Ling's poetry collection Eat Tom Collection. Then these two pages were torn off. Money was suppressed in the early Qing dynasty, and all the prefaces of books containing money were burned and banned. "Stone" may also tear up the stamps of money.
The manuscript of "The Story of the Stone" may be circulated in the hands of Qian, Mao Xiang and others at the earliest.
This can explain why the name of Qian's building is Lou, the poems of Mao Xiang and others are similar to A Dream of Red Mansions, and Dong Xiaowan's Burying Flowers is also modeled after Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Mao Xiang got to know Kong and Yang Yunyou got to know him. Kong and Yang Yunyou probably read The Story of the Stone and imitated it as a poem.
From the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782) to the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790), both Xu Sizeng and Qi worked in Fujian and had a close relationship. Xu Si, the governor of Fujian, bought 80 copies of The Stone and 20 copies of A Dream of Red Mansions/kloc-0 at a high price during the period of Zeng Shimin.