Question 2: What do children of the Eight Banners mean? Children of the Eight Banners refer to those who belong to the Eight Banners. The Eight Banners are the organizational system of military life in Qing Dynasty. The Eight Banners refer to the yellow flag, yellow flag, white flag, blue flag, red flag and red flag.
Question 3: What do you mean by children of the Eight Banners? The Eight Banners Army was originally the most elite force in the Qing Dynasty and the backbone of the army. It is brave and good at fighting, and it is very powerful.
But it is hereditary, that is to say, Laozi became a soldier, and his son continued to be a soldier, which was handed down from generation to generation. The result has only been passed down for several generations, and later children only know how to eat, drink and be merry, and have no fighting power at all.
By the end of the Qing dynasty, this once famous army had no fighting capacity at all, and its children were a group of eating and drinking waste. Therefore, it was the children of the Eight Banners who described the second ancestor as useless.
Question 4: What is the Eight Banners' children "Eight Banners' children" or becoming standard bearers? It comes from the social organization system in integration of defense and civilian technologies in the Qing Dynasty.
After unifying the ministries of Jurchen, Nurhachi founded the "Eight Banners" system one after another on the basis of collective hunting, and all the people who surrendered or conquered were incorporated into the Eight Banners, all of which were called the flag people, also known as the people in the flag.
The Eight Banners are named after their colors, namely, true yellow flag, true white flag, true red flag, true blue flag, yellow flag, white flag, red flag and blue flag.
After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Eight Banners of Han Army were established one after another, and the name of the Jurchen nationality was changed to Manchuria. Thus, the Eight Banners established by Huang Taiji's father Nurhachi became the "Eight Banners of Manchuria".
So what people usually call the Eight Banners actually includes the Manchu Eight Banners, the Mongolian Eight Banners and the Han Army Eight Banners, with a total of 24 banners.
Therefore, the children of the Eight Banners, a special social group, are composed of brothers of different nationalities. Among the Eight Banners of Manchu and Mongolian Han Army, there are people of other nationalities besides Manchu, Mongolian and Han.
Members of different nationalities have lived under the Eight Banners system for a long time and are all called "Banners". However, according to the archives of Qing Dynasty, Manchu, Mongolian and Han Eight Banners were treated differently because of different nationalities.
As a special social group, the children of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty have been active in the historical stage of China for more than 300 years since the establishment of the Eight Banners. They have been brilliant, successful and declining. However, for more than 300 years, China's Baishan Heishui, Liaoshen Land, Great Wall, upstream and downstream, North and South Tianshan Mountains, Southwest Border, Fujian and Guangdong Seas, and Taiwan Province Island have all left their footprints of struggle, making them famous in history and making contributions in history. They are not just what people later called "dude". The children of the Eight Banners are composed of different nationalities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Han, Ewenki, Daur, Xibe, Korean and some Russians.
Over the past 300 years, the children of the Eight Banners have made indelible contributions to the formation and development of a unified multi-ethnic country in China, and many vast territories of China have been opened up by the children of the Eight Banners. In the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, the unified multi-ethnic China was further consolidated and developed. At that time, the territory started from Taiwan Province Province and its subordinate land in the east and reached Balkhash Lake and Green Ridge in the west; It starts from the South China Sea Islands in the south, reaches Chaketu in the north, and reaches the outer Hinggan Mountains and Sakhalin Island in the northeast.
What is the "Children of the Eight Banners"? Many old people know it, but young people may not know much. Before the Qing soldiers entered the customs, at the beginning of17th century, Nurhachi (Qing Taizu) divided the Manchu army into four flags, each with an initial population of 7,500. Later, due to the increasing number of people (mainly Manchu, including Mongolia, Han, North Korea, Russia and other ethnic minorities), it was expanded from four banners to eight banners. The colors of the Eight Banners are yellow, red, white and blue, plus yellow, red, white and blue. The establishment of these flags is a combination of military, political and civil affairs. The nobility and lowliness, the army and the people of Manchuria were all compiled and bound by the flag system. Later, with the development of the army, the "Mongolian flag" and "Han army flag" were added. Each of the three military flags has eight faces, in fact, there are 24 faces in total. Originally, due to different needs, it was called "full flag".
When the Qing soldiers entered the customs, these "people" or "Eight Banners" generally rode well and shot bravely. After entering the customs, they are generally favored by generations. Those who are close to the royal family and have high status become princes and ministers, such as princes, Baylor, Beizi, Zhen Guogong and Fu Guogong. Small positions should be invited and assisted; The youngest is also a flag soldier. Because of their contribution to the founding of the People's Republic of China and their special status, they have been supported or cared for from generation to generation. In particular, the "subordinate" of Manchuria Banner enjoys a special status. Most of them are Manchu, but there are also * * * their ancestors who followed the Qing imperial clan around in their early years, that is, the "old people" who have been attached for a long time. According to the system of Qing dynasty, they are not allowed to leave this flag casually, and those in Beijing are not allowed to leave Beijing casually. Thanks to the blessings of their ancestors, many of them have held official titles for generations and received money every month to live. If the standard-bearer wants to do something, he has to be a soldier and get a share of the money and food. But families multiply and there are more and more people. Some people are nominally lieutenant, but in fact they don't lead troops. Some people are still in the name of Primary Seven School, but they can't ride horses. What's more, due to the large number of descendants, the "monthly money" of each household cannot be advanced, and "less porridge and more monks" will dilute income. The number of flag soldiers is limited, so it is impossible to enter the camp casually. Coupled with the corruption of the upper class, under the banner of being able to enter and leave ... >>
Question 5: What do children of the Eight Banners mean? What does the white flag mean? In Qing Dynasty, the military organization and household registration system of Manchu and Qing Dynasties were divided into eight banners: yellow, white, red, blue, yellow, white, red and blue. Later, the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Eight Banners of Han Army were added. Descendants of the Eight Banners are called children of the Eight Banners, and later refer to the dandy children who rely on their ancestors to make contributions to the country and do nothing. Zhengbaiqi is one of the three banners in No.8 Middle School. Before Shunzhi, the first three flags did not have a blue flag and a white flag. At the beginning of Shunzhi, Dourgen incorporated the white flag into the first three flags and lowered the blue flag into the last five flags, which was later customized.
Question 6: What do you mean by children of the Eight Banners? The Eight Banners system was formally established in the 29th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (160 1). When it was founded, there were four flags: yellow flag, white flag, red flag and blue flag. 16 14, the four banners were changed to yellow, white, red and blue for the benefit of the general public, and four yellow, white, red and blue banners were added to command the Manchu, Mongolian and Han armies. It is stipulated that every 300 people have one Niulu, one Niulu and five Niulu as a team, with one as the leader, one as Gushan, one as Gushan (commander-in-chief, flag owner) and one as the lieutenant, which is called Zuoyou Mailer (deputy commander-in-chief).
After Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne, he created the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Eight Banners of Han Army on the basis of the Eight Banners of Manchu Dynasty, and their establishment was the same as that of Manchu Eight Banners. The Manchu, Mongolian and Han Eight Banners, with a total of 24 banners, constitute the whole system of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty entered Shanhaiguan, the Eight Banners Army was divided into the Eight Banners who were forbidden to travel and the Eight Banners who were stationed.
Zhenghuangqi
Named after the pure yellow flag color. Yellow flag, yellow flag and white flag are listed as the upper three flags. There is no king on the three flags, and they are all under the personal control of the emperor. Soldiers are the emperor's personal soldiers, and members of the royal family are also selected from the above three flags. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the most populous one in Eight Banners Manchuria, with 92 full-auxiliary leaders, 2 semi-auxiliary leaders and about 30,000 soldiers. The total population of men, women and children was about 6.5438+0.5 million.
Border yellow flag
In the southwest of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia today. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty, it was built in the 43rd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 15), and it was named after the yellow edge and red edge of the flag. The yellow flag is one of the three banners. There is no king in the flag and it is controlled by the emperor. The soldiers are all the emperor's own soldiers, and the members of the Royal Guards are also selected from the flags of the top three. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 84 full-time assistants and 2 part-time assistants, with about 26,000 soldiers and a total population of 65,438+3,000 men, women and children. Many members of the Qing royal family were decorated with yellow flags, such as Empress Xiaohe and Rui of Jiaqing Emperor, Empress Xiaoxian and Imperial Noble Consort Zhemin of Qianlong Emperor, and many senior officials of the imperial court were also decorated with yellow flags.
Zhenghongqi
In the east of Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia, it is one of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), so it was named for its pure flag color. The red flag is the next five flags, which are divided by the king, Baylor and Beizi. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the flag with the least population among the Eight Banners, with 74 full-time commanders and 23,000 soldiers, with a total population of about 1 1.5 million men, women and children. The famous writer Lao She was originally transferred to Zhenghongqi; The big corrupt officials and gentry during the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty were also people who were honoring the red flag.
Xiang hongqi
In the east of Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia, it is one of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. Built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15), it was named after the red and white flag. The red flag is one of the later five flags, which was divided by two kings, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale reached 86 full-time commanders and 26,000 soldiers, with a total population of about 6.5438+0.3 million men, women and children. The favorite princess of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty is the one who planted the red flag.
Zhengbaiqi
Located in the south of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. In the 29th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (160 1), Nurhachi was first built and named after a pure white flag. Zhengbaiqi is one of the first three of the Eight Banners. Before Shunzhi, the first three flags had no white flag, only one blue flag. Because at the beginning of Shunzhi, it became a custom for Dourgen to include the white flag in the first three flags and the blue flag in the last five flags. Zhengbaiqi is one of the flags of the emperor's pro-unification. There is no king in the banner, and the soldiers are all the emperor's personal soldiers, from which the royal family members are selected. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 86 full-time commanders (basic hukou and military establishment units, with 1 0,000-300 people as one unit), about 26,000 soldiers, and the total population of men, women and children was about 654,380+0,300. Wanrong, the last empress of Qing Dynasty, was a native of Zhengbaiqi.
Xiangbaiqi
In the south of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia today. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15), so it was named after the flag with a white face and a red background. The white flag is one of the next five flags, which was not unified by the emperor, but divided by the kings, Baylor and Bashu. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 84 full-time leaders with about 26,000 soldiers, and the total population of men, women and children was about130,000.
Zhenglanqi
In today's south of Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia, the Lightning River runs through and adjoins Hebei. One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), so it was named after its pure blue flag. Before Shunzhi, Zhenglan Banner and Huang Zheng were listed as the three flags, inlaid with yellow. At the beginning of Shunzhi, it was reduced to the next five flags by Dourgen, and was no longer unified by the emperor, but by the kings, Baylor and Beizi. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale had reached 83 full commanders and 1 1 half commanders, with 26,000 soldiers and a total population of men, women and children 1300.
Xianglanqi
In the eastern part of today's Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia. ;
Question 7: What is the relationship between the children of the Eight Banners and the emperor, and what does it mean? Is there an introduction website? Simply put, they are nominally loyal to the emperor. The two banners with the highest position in charge of the emperor are Huang Zheng, and the other flags are under the control of the Manchu nobles, and the children of the Eight Banners are paid by the state.
Question 8: Why are the children of the Eight Banners a warning to future generations? There are many reasons for the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, such as the confusion and carelessness of the Eight Banners. Corruption is also one of the reasons. Later, the "Eight Banners" have become extremely decadent and often collapse at the touch of the battlefield. This forced the Qing court to put this old team aside and train a new army alone. However, young people with progressive ideas could not be prevented from coming to participate in the training of the new army, and the uprising of the new army eventually constituted one of the torrents of the massive revolutionary army.
Looking back at this period of history, we can see that a person who lies in the shadow of his ancestors, enjoys privileges and lives a leisurely life, relies on blood relations instead of real talents and hard work, and is doomed to decay and corruption after all. Such a thing should be unexpected for Shunzhi and Kangxi! The life of the early Eight Banners generals was quite hard. If you visit the Forbidden City in Shenyang today, you can see that there are eight small buildings similar to the main hall on both sides of His Royal Highness Jin's square, which is where the Eight Banners coach stayed when he welcomed Nurhachi into the DPRK for deliberation. Those houses are not big, about the size of a room in a modern hotel for ten yuan a day. That was the living standard of the early "coach", which was far from that of the later princes and ministers.
Living a luxurious and leisurely life by blood relationship and the protection of ancestors can make people rot day by day and eventually rot into pieces. In fact, this kind of thing is not unique to the children of the Eight Banners. It can be said that there are countless such examples throughout the ages. This is really "the tortoise climbs the dirt road in front and the tortoise climbs behind". "Although the front cars overlap, the rear car is not a mirror".
Question 9: Definition of Children of the Eight Banners "Children of the Eight Banners" refers to those who, with the help of their ancestors, led the "monthly money", idled, indulged in bad habits and degenerated in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, many "subordinates" enjoyed themselves very much and were very afraid of labor. Men drink tea, plant thrush, play with tickets (non-professional actors are engaged in opera performances), gamble, play cricket, fly kites, play musical instruments and sit in teahouses. There are many things to eat, drink and be merry all day. Women also have their own ways of fooling around. When the family fortune is getting worse and worse, and it is more and more difficult to make ends meet, relying on my special status and eloquence, I have done extortion and deception. Generally speaking, they like to buy things on credit. Obviously, they have money in their pockets, but they insist on credit. They have spent money on food, but they still want to do so. At that time, many people stayed away from them. Guangzhou used to be one of the cities where "people" lived together. So far, the city has left such a name as "Eight Banners and Two Roads". There is a story circulating here: in the early years, a "subordinate" went to a teahouse for tea. The waiter used a covered cup to make tea. A bird was put in the cup and the lid was added. When the waiter lifted the lid, the bird whimpered and flew away. So the flag bearer tore his face open and pestered the waiter for compensation. After a hard knock, he left. To this day, in a teahouse in Guangzhou, waiters make tea for tea drinkers. If the tea drinker doesn't open the lid after drinking, the waiter won't take the initiative to flush. Legend has it that this habit is related to this story. Whether this is true or not, there are still such stories circulating until now, which shows the impression given by the "children of the Eight Banners" in those days.
Question 10: The main surnames of the children of the Eight Banners cannot be mentioned. Manchu has more than 600 surnames. Of course, this so-called surname is not the same as that of China people. More accurately, it is actually the name of the origin of the clan.
The most commonly used are:
The Guarga family
In addition, the larger surnames are as follows:
Cow-grunting
Tong Jiashi
Imperial concubine zhe min
[Last name] Roach
Suozhuo Roche
Nora's
Herseri Hala
Hitala's family
Majia family
Fermo's
Sabri
Saskatchewan
Ussuri
Nimacha's
... and so on
More.