(1) equatorial low pressure area, subtropical high pressure area and subtropical low pressure area
(2)B: northeast wind? D: southwest wind
(3) Tropical rain forest belt
(4) Sinking, sunny and dry
Test analysis:
(1) There are seven pressure zones and six wind zones in the world. A is the equatorial low pressure zone, C is the subtropical high pressure zone, and E is the subtropical low pressure zone.
(2)B is the northern hemisphere low latitude trade wind, that is, the northeast wind; D is the westerly wind and southwest wind prevailing in the northern hemisphere.
(3)A forms a tropical rain forest belt under the control of the equatorial low pressure belt.
(4) The pressure zone C is a subtropical high zone, where downdraft prevails and the climate is dry and hot.
Comments: This question is moderately difficult. Students are required to master the distribution of global pressure belts and wind belts and their influence on the weather.