I. List of Arrivals (name/number of years/arrival time)
1、
2、
3、
4、
Second, the emperor information
1, Zhu Yuanzhang
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), a Chinese character, was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Zhou Hao Li Zhong (now Fengyang, Anhui) was born. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing to resist the tyranny of the Yuan Dynasty. In the seventh year of Dragon and Phoenix (136 1), he was made Duke of Wu, and in the tenth year he called himself King of Wu.
In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1368), after basically defeating the peasant rebels and the remnants of Yuan Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the titles Daming and Hongwu, and established a unified feudal regime throughout the country. Zhu Yuanzhang's rule is called "the rule of Hongwu". Buried in the Ming tombs.
2. Zhu Yunwen
Zhu Yunwen, Ming Huidi (1377? ), the second grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, was the second emperor of Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yunwen was born on 13771February 5th. His biological mother is Luffy and his father is Prince Zhu Biao of Wen Yi.
In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1. Zhu Yunwen, the great-grandson of the emperor, succeeded to the throne and changed his title to Wen Jian, calling him Jianwen Emperor. Due to the separatist warlord, uncle Rebecca launched the "Battle of Jingnan".
Emperor Wen Jian's trip to the emperor ended in four years, and this country broke people's minds. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty hunted down Gong Minhui. Zhu Yousong, an emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, honored Wen Jian as his heir, and worshipped Wen Yang as Wu Keren, whose temple number was Hui Zong.
3. Judy
Judy (1360-65438 May 2 +020424 August 120424), the fourth son of Ming Taizu, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was named Yongle, so she was later called Yongle Emperor and Yongle Emperor.
Judy was born in Yingtianfu (present-day Nanjing) and was made the Prince of Yan after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. Later, he was an army fan in Beiping (now Beijing). He was ordered to participate in military activities in the north many times and led the army to the north twice, which strengthened his influence in the northern army.
After Wen Jian acceded to the throne, he adopted the policy of reducing the number of vassals. He not only watched Judy, but also wanted to mobilize his army. Judy launched the Jing Nan War and attacked Wen Jian. In four years (1402), Wen Jian won in Nanjing and became emperor.
When Judy was in office, he carried out political reform of the organization and formed a cabinet. Five personal expeditions to Mongolia, the recovery of Annan, and the establishment of Nur Daitu Department in the northeast, Hami Wei in the northwest, Dagu thorn, Demasa thorn, Wu Di thorn and other propaganda departments in the southwest, and the establishment of Guizhou Chengxuan Front Department, which consolidated the north-south border defense and safeguarded the territorial integrity of China;
He sent Zheng He to the Western Seas many times, which strengthened friendly exchanges between China and foreign countries and strengthened the management of the South China Sea. He also ordered people to edit the Yongle Grand Ceremony and dredge the Grand Canal. In order to strengthen the control over the northern and northeastern regions, Yongle moved its capital to Beijing in the 19th year (142 1). During his reign, the economy of Ming Dynasty was prosperous, the national strength was strong, and the culture and martial arts of governing the country were greatly improved, which was called Yongle Shi Sheng in history.
In August of the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), Judy died in Yumuchuan (now Wuzhumuqin Banner, Inner Mongolia) on her way home from the Northern Expedition, at the age of 64. Posthumous title's Tian Hongdao is brilliant and prosperous, and the holy Wu Chunren, the temple number Taizong Xiaowen, is buried in Changling. During the reign of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as Hongdao, Gaoming, Zhaoyun, Shen Gong, Chunren and Emperor Xiaowen.
4. Zhu Gaochi
Ming Renzong (1378- 1425), the eldest son of Ming, whose mother is. Xu Da's grandson. Ming Taizu also appreciates his talent. In the 28th year of Hongwu (1395), he was posthumously named Yan Shizi. Ming Chengzu became the Crown Prince after he ascended the throne.
In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), he ascended the throne, and the following year was changed to the first year of Hongxi (1425). Ming Renzong followed his father for many years and knew that it was not easy to start a business. He reused Xia Yuanji, the senior minister of the Ministry of Housing, and adopted a series of measures to reduce state expenditure, which played a certain role in the recovery and development of national strength.
During his reign, he praised coachable's courtiers who were outspoken and modest, reduced or exempted the criminal law, and gave free food to Kaifeng, Shandong and other places. Those who choose people and govern are called good.
As soon as he ascended the throne, he decided to move the capital back to Nanjing to avoid the huge cost of grain transportation. Emperor Hongxi, who was sickly, had been in politics for only eight months after he ascended the throne, and he was already ill. In the first year of Hongxi (1425), he died of a heart attack in Qin 'an Temple, named Ming Renzong.
Buried in the Ming Tomb (now Changping, Beijing). Although the temple name of Zhu Gaochi was "Emperor Renzong", it still continued the martyrdom system of Ming Taizu and Chengzu in Ming Dynasty, and seven concubines were martyred when they died.
5. Zhu Zhanji
Zhu Zhanji, the eldest son of Zhu Gaochi, was born in the 31st year of Hongwu (1398) and died in the 10th year of Xuande (1435). The fifth emperor of Ming dynasty.
In his early years, he was loved and appreciated by his grandfather Judy and his father. In the ninth year of Yongle (14 1 1), he was made a great-grandson by his grandfather and conquered Mongolia with Judy several times.
In the first year of Hongxi (1425), Zhu Zhanji was similar to his father Zhu Gaochi in character, but also had his father's idealistic but conservative concept of the role of emperor. Zhu Zhanji is the patron of literati and art, and his rule is characterized by his political and cultural achievements.
Xuande died in the tenth year (1435), aged 38, and was buried in Jingling. Temple number Xuanzong, posthumous title Xian Tian worships Xian Sheng Dao, Qin, Wu Kuanren, Emperor.
During the reign of Zhu Zhanji, there were "Sanyang" (Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong, Yangpu), Zhouyi and Xia Yuanji; There were British officials and local governors like Yu Qian and Chen Zhou. At that time, there were many talented people, clear politics and people living and working in peace and contentment.
The economy has achieved unprecedented development. Although the rule of Zhu Zhanji and his father was only eleven years, it was called "the achievement is comparable to that of the literary world" by historians, and it was called "the rule of different people in history".
Zhu Zhanji died unexpectedly on the third day of the first month of the tenth year of Xuande (143565438+1October 3 1) at the age of 38.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ming Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Zhanji
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yuanzhang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yunwen
Baidu encyclopedia-Judy
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Gaochi