Name: Hu Ronghua.
Hu Ronghua
Born in 1945
Shanghainese
deep fritz grand master deluxe
Brilliant record
Yi Xi, 8 years old, 1960, 15, won the national competition for the first time.
/kloc-won the national championship for the first time at the age of 0/5. 1988 was awarded the title of China chess international grandmaster by the Asian Chess Federation.
By the end of 2000, he had been a chess champion for more than 40 years. /kloc-became the youngest national champion at the age of 0/5, the only player who has been a champion for ten consecutive years, the oldest national champion at the age of 55, the only player who won the 14 national individual championship, and the only player who has been a chess champion for more than 40 years.
From then on until 1979, it won the national championship for 10 years in a row, and it has been famous at home and abroad for ten consecutive tyrants for 20 years. 1983 and 1985 won the national championship twice. He has made outstanding achievements in international competitions for many times, and is the main force of China team, winning six consecutive Asian Cup team championships. 1984 champion of the 1st Seven Star Cup International Invitational Tournament, 19 1, 1993 champion of the 5th and 6th Asian Masters Invitational Tournament. 1982, the state sports commission awarded him the title of China chess grandmaster and awarded him the medal of honor in sports. 1988 was awarded the title of international grandmaster by the Asian Chess Federation.
In 1960s, Hu Ronghua and Yang Guanlin stood side by side. In 1980s, chess developed and the chess world flourished. Liu Dahua, Li Laiqun, Lv Qin, Xu Tianhong, Zhao Guorong and Xu Yinchuan rose side by side. Although Hu Ronghua is over 40 years old, he is tied up with official duties, but with strong perseverance and profound skill, he has always struggled with the top players in the chess world and made great achievements. In the highest level Wuyang Cup national championship in China, he won the cup five times. And because he won the cup three times in a row, he kept the Wuyang Cup forever. In the national individual competitions from 1982 to 1992, he won four runner-ups and two runners-ups. He won five national team championships for the Shanghai team and achieved remarkable results. Hu Ronghua won the first Sanchu Cup, the Northern Cup and the Shanghai Cup with 1982, the Kunhua Cup with 1984, the third Sanchu Cup with 1986, the second Tianlong Cup with 1988, and the wood blade Cup with 1988. Hu Ronghua was gifted and had an amazing memory. He once set a record for blind 1 right 14 players. His moves are comprehensive and flexible, and he has profound skills in opening, middle and endgame. In his career of chess for more than 30 years, he has made great achievements in the theoretical research of chess and the excavation and arrangement of the whole ancient chess manual. There are major innovations in the ancient chess manual, such as palace cannon, flying chess, anti-palace horse and pushing gun, which makes it a contemporary popular layout. The main works are published at home and abroad as a special collection of anti-palace horses. Hu Ronghua's Flying Hundred Fields was jointly published by Beidou Chess Academy and Baodao Chess Academy.
Hu is a well-deserved contemporary chess king and enjoys a high reputation in the chess world. Now he is a member of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, the president of Shanghai Chess Academy, and a senior coach. He is still struggling in the chess world.
Liu Dahua
Liu Dahua, 1950, was born in Wuhan, Hubei Province on March 3rd.
He is good at fighting in the middle game, and his tricks are fierce. He is known as "Oriental Computer" and "Chess King". 1980 won the national chess championship from Hu Ronghua, ending the momentum of "ten consecutive tyrants" in Hu Ronghua. 1995 set a record for blind chess 1 right 19 players.
Awards and chess courses:
1963 Hubei junior chess champion.
1976, Liu Dahua won the first place in China 12.
1977 won the ninth place in China.
1978 won the third place in China.
1979 won the second place in China.
1980 won the national chess championship, ending the momentum of "ten consecutive tyrants" in Hu Ronghua.
At 198 1, a world record of a pair of 19 blindfolded chess was set. Because of its amazing memory, it is called "Oriental Computer".
1984, awarded the title of master.
1988 won the "Seven Star Cup" international invitational tournament.
199 1 year, 1993, 1997 won the "silver cup" chess championship three times.
1 On February 25th, 995, Liu Dahua scored 9 wins, 8 losses and 2 losses in the "Blind Chess" match between1and 19 at Beijing Chinese Chess Institute, which also went down in history as "the best in China".
……
On August 4th, 2006, Liu Dahua played against 108 in Chengdu, which lasted 7: 30, 69 wins, 30 losses and 9 losses, and successfully set the Guinness World Record of 1, 0 1 set.
On September 24th, 2006, many people played "blind chess" against 1 at the top of Yishan Mountain in Linqu County, which caused great shock in the whole country.
Won the first, second, fifth, eighth and ninth "Asian Cup" chess team champion for China.
Amazing "Blind Chess"
On the morning of August 9th, 2006, the first "Wave Cup" warm-up match of China chess man-machine war, that is, the one-on-five match of Liu Dahua Blind Chess Exhibition, finally left the last particle. Liu Dahua beat 25 online amateurs with three wins, one draw and one loss. During the competition, Liu Dahua kept his back to the chessboard and the players as cool as a cucumber, and listened carefully to the referee's report. After a little thinking, he reported the tactics of each game and round. During the whole blind chess exhibition, the rhythm of both sides seemed to be beyond people's imagination before the game, and they soon lost to a group of amateurs. Master Liu always faces the audience. His expression is not rich, but he looks confident. After the game, the master said that he was very satisfied with the result of the game. He said, "This result is even better than my own prediction before the game. After all, one person will consume a lot of energy against five groups. " Interestingly, among the 25 challengers recognized by Liu Dahua after the game, in addition to some online chess fans, there are indeed some domestic Chinese elephant masters and even friends he knows.
Touch the feelings of mother and child
Liu Dahua has two brothers and a sister. His father died when he was 9 years old, and his mother raised four children. Life is so hard.
Dahua's mother is a hardworking and virtuous mother. Although the burden of life makes her almost breathless and has to take care of the food and clothing of a family of five, she is the most supportive of children playing chess.
At first, because of her ignorance of chess, she thought it was just for fun, and even worried that her children would not learn well. But when she found out that all three brothers had learned chess, they not only did a lot of housework, but also got excellent grades in school. She doesn't object to children playing chess any more. One thing touched her in particular.
One night, Dahua and his two brothers went to the Cultural Palace to participate in a chess exhibition. At the end of the chess game, the organizer gave everyone a pack of snacks. None of the three of them wants to eat a piece. They took it home intact, put it in front of their mother and said, "Mom, you can eat. This is a snack we earned playing chess. "
Mother took a piece from each bag and put it in her mouth to chew slowly. It seems that she has never eaten such a sweet snack. What is sweeter for a mother than getting filial piety from her children?
But when she fixed her eyes on her sons and saw that everyone was wearing shabby clothes, she felt very sad and thought, how can such clothes play chess in public? Thought of here, she almost burst into tears. She said to her sons, "Even if you don't eat or drink, I have to make clothes for you."
After a period of frugality, Liu Dahua's mother saved 30 yuan money to buy some corduroy fabrics from m blue and made uniforms for everyone. In this dress, the three brothers are much more "decent". Whenever they went out to perform, all three of them wore blue corduroy uniforms, and their chess skills were outstanding, which made them particularly eye-catching. So later, they were praised as follows: "Brother blue corduroy, your chess skills are really good!" "
Thanks to his mother's support, Dahua and his second brother are more and more energetic in the chess training class.
Liu Dahua, as a leading figure in China's chess world, led Guoqi to dominate the world, which is a miracle in the history of world chess!
Lv Qin
Personal profile
Lv Qin was born in 1962, Huidong, Guangdong. A chess master. Known as "Yangcheng Shao Shuai"; Deputies to National People's Congress.
Edit this paragraph of people's comments.
Lv Qin began to learn chess at the age of 8, and was famous for his quick response, sharp attack and killing. He is known as the "swift horse flying knife" and the "Yangcheng boy". He is now the coach and athlete of Guangdong Chess Team. 199 1 was named as one of the top ten outstanding young people in Guangzhou, 1993 was elected as the representative of the Eighth National People's Congress, and 1997 was elected as the representative of the 15th National Congress of China. His motto in life is "down to earth".
Edit this main experience
1978 won the junior group championship in the national chess competition.
1982 won the third place in national chess.
1983, 199 1, 1993 won the second place in the national chess competition.
1986 and 1988 won the national chess championship twice.
1985 won the second Asian City Masters.
1990 and 1995 won the men's individual and team championships in the first and fourth world chess championships respectively.
1992 one of the main players of China team, the champion of the 7th Asian Cup men's team.
1989 ~ 1992, champion of "Wuyang Cup" for five consecutive times (from the ninth to the thirteenth);
Since 1980, as the main force of Guangdong team, it has won the national team championship for seven times.
1990 individual champion of the first world chess championship, and the main players of China team won the team championship.
1990 and 1992 won the first and third "Li Yin Cup" competitions.
1994 won the fourth "chess king" championship.
1995 individual champion of the 4th World Chess Championship, the main player of China team who won the team championship.
1986 won the title of chess grandmaster.
1989 was awarded the title of international master.
199 1 was awarded the "Sports Medal of Honor" by the State Sports Commission.
1993 was elected as the deputy to the Eighth National People's Congress.
200 1 12 participated in the 7th World Chess Championship in Macau and won the men's individual championship, and won the team world championship with his teammates.
He is the author of Lv Qin album and Lv Qin album.
Brilliant record
1 1 National Chess Team Champion Guangdong Team, 2 National Games Chess Team Champion, 3 National Chess Team Champion, 6 Asian Chess Team Champion, 1 Asian Chess Team Champion, 4 World Chess Championships Individual and Team Champion, 9 National Chess Championship Invitational Championship Champion, 4 times. 199 1 was elected as one of the top ten outstanding young people in Guangzhou, 1993 was elected as the representative of the Eighth National People's Congress, and 1997 was elected as the representative of the 15th National Congress of communist party, China. He was awarded the Medal of Sports Honor by the State Sports General Administration for four times and the title of Top Ten Athletes and Top Ten Excellent Chess Players in Guangdong Province for the 50th Anniversary of New China for two times.
status
Lv Qin is the main player of Guangdong Chess Team, the "dream team" of chess, and has won the national championship for many times. In 2003, as the coach of Guangdong team, Lv Qin led the team to win the first-class national chess league in 2004 and 2006, and the runner-up in the elephant league in 2003 and 2005.
In June, 2007, Lv Qin and Liu Dahua, together with China, won the chess team championship in the 2nd Asian Indoor Games.
Lv Qin is quick at chess and fierce in attacking and killing, and has the reputation of "flying knives on the path" and "flying knives on the fast horse", so he is called "Yangcheng rumbled".
Lv Qin is currently the coach and athlete of Guangdong Chess Team. 199 1 was named as one of the top ten outstanding young people in Guangzhou, 1993 was elected as the representative of the Eighth National People's Congress, and 1997 was elected as the representative of the 15th National Congress of China.
Amateur chess
Lv Qin's income also fluctuates, depending on how many business competitions he has participated in. At present, he has participated in all the cups. As the deputy director of the Provincial Chess Center, Lv Qin, the head coach of Guangdong Chess Team, has a good post salary, but his main income is the tournament bonus won by virtue of his extraordinary chess skills.
However, it was only in recent years that Lu Qin became rich by playing chess. He recalled that his first prize was in 1973, and he happened to be 1 1 year-old-the junior champion in Huiyang area.
Lv Qin won the first prize in 1983. He won the third place in the national competition, and the prize was 80 yuan money. At the 1985 Lanzhou Masters, he won the championship and the prize money reached 120 yuan. Of course, the prize money at that time could not be compared with that now, but the gradual combination of chess and business also promoted the development of this sport.
In recent years, Lv Qin has won many championships in various commercial competitions, and his income is naturally quite rich. Especially last year's Silver Plum Cup. This is the highest prize-winning event in China at present, with the champion prize as high as 654.38+0.5 million yuan. Win the championship, deduct personal income tax and take it home 1.2 million. This is the highest bonus he brought home.
Li Yin Cup is not the highest prize that Lv Qin participated in. One year, he won the championship in the international challenge held in the United States with a prize of $30,000. Although he doesn't have to pay personal income tax, according to the regulations, he has to pay 65% of the prize money of the National Chess Management Center, and finally he will get about 65,438+00,000 US dollars, so the Li Yin Cup still gets the most. However, he also admitted that compared with Go or Chess, China's bonus is still the rain of Mao Mao.
Edit this spare time.
The year before last, an activity was held in Fengkai County. During the activity, the organizer invited Lv Qin, Xu Yinchuan and Wenjing to play chess with many chess lovers. After the banquet, county leaders and others came to propose a toast. Lv Qin seems very casual and will raise a glass. It is said that Lv Qin used to be famous for his capacity for drinking, but now, except for some necessary recreational activities, he doesn't drink at ordinary times.
Lv Qin's self-evaluation, wine style is positive, which is personality. Drinking with friends is generous and honest. In the individual competition in Wuhan the year before last, he started badly and lost several sets in succession. He invited his friends to the Yellow Crane Tower for a drink, and everyone applauded him with a teasing remark. The next day, he won three sets in a row!
At that time, she almost lost the heart of her wife Xu Miaoling because of her slim figure, but now Lv Qin is always worried about her obese figure. In the chess team, he was called "the king in the belly" by his colleagues, so he began to like running a few years ago.
Every afternoon, Lv Qin goes jogging in the track and field behind the office. 5 o'clock is the physical training time for the chess team. Others can play ball and practice equipment. These old guys just run and calculate! He jogged five or six kilometers along the track and field.
He said that there are frequent competitions now, and it is impossible without good physical fitness. But when will you stop playing chess? He said he would consider retiring when he thought he couldn't win the championship.
However, Hu Ronghua, who is over 60 years old, still tops the list. Lv Qin, a 43-year-old grandmaster, should not leave the chess game so soon.
Edit this growth process
Lv Qin is the pride of Huidong people and his father. Lv Qin can be where he is today without his father's silent support. Lv Qin, who achieved great success, did not forget to honor the elderly. He built a house for his father in his hometown, and Lv Qin also took time to go home to visit his father, and he often called to say hello.
When I was a child, Lv Qin's family was poor and had many brothers and sisters. Lv Qin's father often goes out to make a living, and his brothers and sisters are mainly raised by his grandmother. At that time, my father was the main source of income for my family. In order to support Lv Qin to learn chess well, every time Lu Qin wants to go out to play, his father will not hesitate to take 15 to 20 yuan to support Lv Qin.
In Lv Qin's memory, my father hardly praised himself in person, but occasionally talked about himself when chatting with villagers, and he looked quite proud when he said it.
Lv Qin said that it is difficult to visit his father because he is very busy at ordinary times, but he will definitely go back to his hometown every Spring Festival. As a father, he also felt a kind of father's responsibility, so he missed his father more.
Out of the mountain village "path flying knife"
Changpai Village, Renshan Town, Huidong County, Guangdong Province is a remote mountain village in Guangdong Province. Lv Qin came out from here and went to the highest peak of the world chess world. Huidong's chess is very popular now, but so far he hasn't stepped out of another Lv Qin. Maybe things are different, and the past time can only be left in his memory.
Lu Qin's family has seven brothers and sisters, and Lv Qin ranks second. At that time, his family was not very good and he had to take care of his younger brothers and sisters. However, the hardships of life did not overwhelm his talent in chess. When he was less than 9 years old, he had already played invincible in the village, and the village had become a minor celebrity.
But when it comes to the hardships at that time, Lv Qin is also deeply touched, because at that time, the cheapest chess set was only 10 cents, while Lv Qin only had a penny of pocket money for two days. He and his companions stole chalk from the classroom, found a place, crossed the Han boundary of the Chu River, used tiles as chess pieces, and then wrote the words charger on it.
He can't find his first teacher. Because, he depends entirely on watching people play chess. What extracurricular activities did children have in rural Guangdong in the 1960s? The old people in the village gather in an empty room all the year round to play chess. This place is also the most attractive place in Lv Qin. Every day after school, he put down his schoolbag and ran there. "After watching it for a week, I fully understood." Lv Qin recalled.
He began to compete with his friends. Children can't afford chess. Lv Qin's parents are salt people. When I was a child, my parents worked in a saltworks 5 kilometers away. He was not at home all the year round. He was brought up by his grandmother. Among the seven brothers and sisters, Lv Qin is the second, and her grandmother gives everyone an allowance of 1 cent for two days. . The cheapest chess set costs 10 cents. The children tried to find a way. They stole chalk from the classroom, found a place, and marked it on the Han boundary of the Chu River. The chess pieces are made of tiles, with the words chariots and horses written on them. Soon, Lv Qin Jr. defeated all his partners.
Those old people who inadvertently became Lv Qin's teachers soon discovered their children's talent. At first, I thought the old people were of high level. Before long, I found that they were dying. No old man in the village can get rid of him.
1978, Lv Qin graduated from high school, and he is going to take the college entrance examination. He has good grades and is expected to be admitted to the university. But at this time, the commune leaders found him and hoped that he would participate in the national junior competition according to the requirements of the province. The commune has high hopes for Lv Qin. In the most difficult time, the revolutionary Committee distributed three or four kilograms of pork to his family every month. "You take part in the competition first, and the college entrance examination can be postponed for one year." Commune promises.
As a result, Lv Qin won the national junior group championship in one fell swoop. This year, he entered the Ersha Island provincial team and left home for 27 years. "Lu" and "Xiao Lu Fei Dao" are titles in chess, and winning titles in succession has made them "chess kings".
Be promoted to a master
200 1 Up to now, Lv Qin has been the coach and member of Guangdong Chess Team. At present, there are more than ten people in the Guangdong chess team. In addition to competitions, they train from Monday to Saturday, from 8: 30 am to 5: 00 pm, and then there is physical training.
As long as Lv Qin's success is achieved step by step by himself, he has no teacher, but at present, there are 65,438+02 disciples with master titles among his staff. As the head coach of Guangdong Chess Team and the deputy director of Guangdong Chess Center, Lv Qin gave most of his energy to others.
Lv Qin spent most of his energy on teaching. But he insisted that to become a professional chess player, you must have talent. "Some players watch us play games to make money, but there are less than 10 people in this country, and most of them are still very mediocre. So, I'm also observing children. Diligence and ideals are not enough. If they have no talent, they should be advised to give up as soon as possible. Playing chess can exercise their intelligence, but they must be geniuses to make a living. "
As a coach, he built the Guangdong team into the most standardized and powerful team in China. However, he expressed concern to reporters: "People say that Guangdong is now the strongest team. In fact, there are also players like Xu Yinchuan and me in Guangdong, so we can always win the championship in the team competition, but in the individual competition, the successors are weak, especially the female players, who need to get the top six or three in the country. "
As a coach, Lv Qin feels that the biggest difference from an athlete is that he has a great responsibility. He should not only take part in the competition himself, but also arrange all aspects of the players.
Lv Qin, who grew up on the chessboard and made a name for himself in the chess world, is more and more responsible for the development of China chess. He firmly believes that the development prospect of China chess is bright.
Edit this paragraph on the road of love
Lv Qin walked out of Huidong's dilapidated farmhouse, and was alone in Guangzhou Ersha Island Provincial Team. He comes from the countryside and has no inferiority complex at all. He just wants to win the game, and this persistence is also reflected in his feelings.
Wife chased for seven years.
1983, 14-year-old Shantou girl Xu Miaoling joined the Guangdong chess team. At that time, there were two famous coaches, Yang Guanlin and Cai Furu, and Lv Qin, a famous player in the weak championship. A Huidong person, a Shantou person, can't speak Cantonese. On Sunday, all the players living in Guangzhou went back for Sunday, and the players from other places naturally got together. This is what Lv Qin and Miaoling have felt for a long time.
1988, Xu Miaoling retired. According to the requirements of her family, she returned to Shantou to look for a job. The separation between the two places made Lv Qin unbearable. His love letters flew to Shantou like snowflakes, but often four or five letters were exchanged for a reply from the girl. He remembered making a phone call. The public telephone next to Xu's house keeps ringing all day, and the neighbors are bored to death. Miao Ling's mother was disgusted at first, but Lv Qin's insistence touched Miao Ling and her family, and she finally decided to go back to Guangzhou.
Miao Ling's understanding of Lv Qin, it should be said, has undergone a qualitative change since her first visit to her hometown in Lv Qin. Lv Qin won the first world championship with 1990. He hoped that Miaoling would accompany him home to have a look. Xu was reluctant at first, but he couldn't stand the rhetoric. In people's eyes, although Lv Qin was a two-time national champion and a world chess champion, he was black and thin, seven years older than Miao Ling, and not worthy of the beautiful Miao Ling. Miao Ling, a city girl, was startled at the door of Lv Qin, the village head of Nianshan Town. Chess king came out of this shabby farmhouse! At that moment, she strengthened her choice of life partner.
Since 199 1 got married, the young couple have always loved and envied others. Mrs. Lu is now the coach of Guangzhou Chess Academy, teaching children to play chess. My husband is from the provincial team and my wife is from the Guangzhou team. Although we can't be inseparable in our work and life as we were in the Guangdong Chess Team, it's equally interesting for the couple to have their own small home after work on 19 every day.
Edit this period of family life
Daughter likes music.
Today, Lv Qin's daughter 12 years old is in junior high school this year. Because he plays the trumpet well, he was admitted to Guangzhou Experimental Middle School, a provincial key middle school.
Yingying didn't follow her father's footsteps. She only played chess for a while, and also won a place in the Dongshan District Junior Competition, but she didn't have her father's obsession with chess. Lv Qin also believes that children's choices should be respected. However, Yingying's achievements in music made the couple particularly proud. She is a member of the school band and plays the trumpet very well. She was admitted to Guangzhou Experimental Middle School as a special student. "Want to know how difficult it is to enter the experimental middle school, ying ying is very disappointing, and suddenly saved us tens of thousands. And in this school, as long as you pay, you don't necessarily have a quota. " Lv Qin said proudly. Children also need to spend a lot of money to learn music, and they have to pay more than 1000 yuan to the school every semester. The child once went to Korea with the team, and the cost of more than 6,000 yuan was paid by the parents. After graduating from high school, the family is going to change the equipment for the child and buy her a new horn, which costs more than 10 thousand yuan. The average family can't afford to learn art. She is lucky.
Being away all the year round, what makes Lv Qin feel guilty most is that he doesn't care enough about his daughter. Happy families are all the same. From the sweet family of three in Lv Qin, you can smell a kind of happiness.