1. Reading answers to Zhu Di Shu (Excerpt) Qing Dynasty Zeng Guofan’s Classical Chinese Writings
20. Which of the following sentences has a different meaning from the punctuated words (D) (3 points) ) A. I have traveled a hundred miles from Fuyang to Tonglu since the first day of October when I made up my mind to make a new start. B. I haven't stopped for a day without a day's sailing. C. Even if I am sailing and walking, even if I die, will my son survive? D. I dare not The wine is filled with a heart of self-satisfaction. 21. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(3 points) I am always looking forward to it, just my brothers. Answer: (I) always expect only a few younger brothers.
(As long as the meaning is correct) 22. From "I have vowed to quit smoking hookah forever, and I have not smoked cigarettes for two months now" and "Brothers, you must have self-reliance courses every day, and you must have continuous achievements every day." Can you tell what kind of person Zeng Guofan is? (4 points) Answer: (1) Perseverance (perseverance). (2 points) (2) Be strict with your brothers (love your brothers).
(2 points). 2. Answers to reading "Tiandao rewards those who work hard" by Zeng Guofan
The idiom "Tiandao rewards those who work hard" means: God will reward those who work hard according to their efforts. The more you work, the more you gain. As long as you put in enough effort, even if you don't see direct benefits now, you will definitely get corresponding rewards in the future.
The corresponding meaning is that "opportunities will only come to those who are prepared", which also shows that opportunities and inspiration often only favor those who work hard. "Tian" refers to "Heaven", "Dao" refers to "laws", "Tiandao" means "God's will", which can be extended to objective laws; "reward" can be interpreted as "realization of wishes", that is, reward and reward, "diligence" For "diligence". That is to say, "God's will rewards those who work hard." So the general meaning is: those who work hard will get more rewards. God will fulfill the wishes of hardworking people. If you work hard, you will gain. As long as we make unremitting efforts, improve and enrich ourselves to the maximum extent, and do everything possible to improve our competitive strength, we will have a beautiful and bright tomorrow. No one can succeed based solely on talent. God gives talent, hard work turns talent into genius.
Zeng Guofan is one of the most influential figures in Chinese history, but his talent was not high when he was a child. One day while studying at home, he repeated an article countless times and was still reading it aloud because he had not memorized it yet. At this time, a thief came to his house and lurked under his roof, hoping to make some profit after the scholar went to bed. But I waited and waited, even if I didn't see him sleeping, I still read the article over and over again. The thief was furious, jumped out and said, "What kind of book should I read at this level?" Then he recited the article and walked away!
A thief is very smart, at least smarter than Mr. Zeng, but he can only become a thief, but Mr. Zeng became a person who even Chairman *** admired: "The most powerful man in modern times." . "
"Hard work is a good lesson." That thief has a very good memory. He can memorize articles he has heard several times. He is also very brave and does not sleep when he sees others. You can get very angry, teach Mr. Zeng a lesson, then endorse him and walk away. But it is a pity that he is not well-known. Mr. Zeng later hired a large number of talents. It is said that this thief had an acquaintance with Mr. Zeng, so he could put his talents to use. Unfortunately, his talent was not coupled with diligence, and he became unknown. end.
Warm reminder: Great success is directly proportional to hard work. Every time you work, you will gain. Over time, from less to more, miracles can be created.
Diligence can make up for shortcomings Definition Diligence can make up for deficiencies 3. What kind of family tradition does Zeng Guofan advocate in "Two Letters from the Family"
This question involves the introduction of the main content of "Zeng Guofan's Letters from the Family". The family tradition advocated by Zeng Guofan is basically a scholarly family, self-cultivation in treating others, etc. The relevant explanations are as follows: Self-cultivation Zeng Guofan repeatedly mentioned diligence, humility, perseverance, perseverance and self-reflection in his family letters.
Pay attention to moral cultivation and avoid being arrogant, arrogant and full of complaints. During the Xianfeng period, the ninth brother Yuanfu once said in a letter that he "is not interested in this, otherwise the interest will be dull." Focus on this matter with all your heart, never change your mind, do this or think that, sit on this mountain and look at that mountain."
It was after reading this golden saying in my youth that I became more determined. Developed his own dedicated academic principles. Looking back at the current academic world, impetuousness is prevalent and academic fraud occurs from time to time. Teachers and students are unable to focus on knowledge, which directly affects academic innovation.
The corruption of the academic style will inevitably lead to the corruption of the social ethics, which in turn will affect the academic style. This should become a matter of concern to the whole society. Only the correct academic style can promote the social ethics. "A harmonious attitude leads to auspiciousness, and a surly attitude leads to violence." The best way to be a gentleman is to be kind to others.
"Children from rich families are so arrogant, and children from noble families are so arrogant." Zeng Guofan warned his brothers many times in letters to "quell arrogance and pride" and "prevent arrogance and laziness", and "it is not appropriate to criticize and ridicule others." . As a person, you should strengthen yourself instead of competing with others.
In his letter to his ninth brother, Zeng Guofan cited scriptures, listed the tragic endings of some powerful figures from ancient times to the present, and warned his brothers to strengthen their own cultivation instead of fighting with others. "In ancient times, people such as Li Si, Cao Cao, Dong Zhuo, and Yang Su were all unparalleled in intelligence, and their disasters and defeats were also extraordinary...
Therefore, we can strive for strength in self-study, and win in victory. You cannot seek strength in any place." This reminds me of a line from the British poet Rand's poem translated by Yang Jiang: "I will not argue with anyone, and I will disdain to argue with anyone."
Not competing with others does not mean that you do not strive for advancement, but it is a kind of open-mindedness, a kind of forbearance, and a kind of self-protection. "Don't each have his or her own opinion" does not mean that one has no opinion, but rather a kind of "modesty" and tolerance.
Reading Zeng Guofan has always emphasized the importance of reading and believed that reading can change a person's temperament. He repeatedly mentioned the importance of reading and the method of reading in his letters to his brothers. Educate your son, brothers and nephews to study diligently, be content to study hard at home, insist on getting up early, and have perseverance.
When talking about how to study, he wrote in a letter: "For Gaishi people to study, first they must have ambition, secondly they must have knowledge, and thirdly they must have perseverance. If you have ambition, you must never be willing to be obscene. , If you have knowledge, your knowledge will be endless. If you are not willing to be content with just one thing, you will be like a river boy looking at the sea, or a well frog looking at the sky. They are both without knowledge.
With perseverance, nothing can be accomplished. These three things. "Everything is indispensable." He encouraged his brothers to take independent courses and set up a curriculum for them, from morning to night, from reading and writing, from history to classics, from reading to self-cultivation, which was extremely detailed.
Many people let their children study in order to let them pursue an official career, but Zeng Guofan did not want his children to become officials. In a letter to his son Ji Hong, he said: "I don't want to be a high official, but I want to be a gentleman who is educated and sensible.
Diligent, thrifty and self-sufficient, accustomed to hard work, able to have fun and deal with appointments , this is a gentleman.” Many parents let their children study so that they can pass the exam and enter the “official career” to gain face and benefit themselves and their families.
As everyone knows, our reading philosophy has cultivated many uneducated and selfish people. Only focusing on academic scores and neglecting life education has caused many children to lose their self-planning and lack self-management and self-discipline. ability, it cannot but be said that this has become a tragedy for society. Governing the family: The ancients said: "If the family governs the country, the world will be peaceful."
Zeng Guofan understood the principle of "all things prosper when a family is harmonious". In his letters to his parents, he repeatedly asked his disciples to "put kindness first." In a letter to his parents, he wrote, "The harmony in your husband's family will bring happiness to you. If the elder brother in the family has something to say, the younger brother will obey him. If the younger brother invites the younger brother, the older brother will respond. If the harmony is flourishing but the family is not prosperous, it will be a disaster." "Yes."
It can be seen from "Zeng Guofan's Family Letter" that Zeng Guofan was very concerned about the lives of his brothers, from their daily life and dealing with others to their marriage, career and future. The renovation of the family ancestral hall and the reburial of the tomb are all on my mind. Zeng Guofan believed that "good and evil are controlled by God, and good and evil are controlled by humans. If it is controlled by God, there is nothing you can do but to listen to it.
If it is controlled by humans, every point is counted, and every point is counted. One day counts. My brother must clean up his mind and try to improve the family's fortune." Zeng Guofan believed that three conditions must be met for a family's fortune to be prosperous. The first is brotherly harmony, filial piety, and the third is diligence and frugality.
Zeng Guofan mentioned the eight-character family motto left by his grandfather several times in his letters: pig, vegetable, fish, book, morning, sweep, test, and treasure. Reading, growing vegetables, raising fish, and feeding pigs are household tasks; getting up early, cleaning, sincerely practicing sacrifices, and being kind to relatives and neighbors are the ways to run a household.
How many people can do the simple eight-character family motto? It is the traditional tradition of the Zeng family to treat people and help their neighbors. Although Zeng Guofan was once very embarrassed in Beijing and relied on borrowing money to survive during the New Year, he still sent money to his tribe to help themselves.
When talking about why he helped relatives and clan members, Zeng Guofan wrote, "Even if the family's debt is not repaid now, it can still be repaid later. If you don't do it now, you will regret it later!" "When a gentleman is in a prosperous environment, he is cautious and always feels that heaven is more generous than me. I should use what is left to make up for the shortcomings of others. When a gentleman is in a prosperous environment, he is also cautious and always aware that heaven is more generous than me. It is not a result of being generous. I think Compared with You Qiang, I am already rich. The ancients said that those who are inferior to me should be considered. "
During the Daoguang period, Zeng Guofan surpassed the fourth level and was promoted. He asked his uncle to take the gold. Exchange ten taels of money and give it to the person who is dearest and most miserable. They were frugal in spending, set up charity fields to benefit the poor, and donated money to build ancestral halls.
Zeng Guofan taught his children and brothers in his family letters to live diligently and frugally, with a little extra money. When someone becomes an official, "you must be more relaxed when serving your neighbors, and you must be conservative at home." Compared with the current behavior of many officials and wealthy children who are unkind, show off everywhere and even do mischief, how heaven and earth are they! In 2014, one of the most popular words, "tycoon", entered the BBC program and the Oxford dictionary. More and more people are vying to be "tycoon". The Chinese people are not ashamed, but proud.
No wonder the Rand Corporation of the United States commented on the Chinese people that "Chinese people only care about the welfare of their immediate family members and turn a blind eye to the suffering of people who have nothing to do with them." And this kind of selfishness and indifference There is no room for mercy and ruthlessness.