1, graceful school
Graceful and restrained school is a school of China's Song Ci. Graceful, that is, tactfully implicit. Its main characteristics are that the content focuses on children's amorous feelings, the structure is profound and meticulous, the melody is euphemistic and harmonious, the language is round and beautiful, and there is a kind of femininity.
The representatives of graceful and restrained school are Liu Yong, Zhang Xian, Yan Shu, Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Qin Guan, He Zhu, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao (generally including Wen and Li Yu in the late Tang and Five Dynasties).
2. A bold school
Bold school is one of the Ci schools formed in China Song Dynasty. Writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, such as Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Su Zhe, all used the word "uninhibited" to comment on poetry. Su Shi was the first to discuss ci with "boldness".
On the whole, the characteristics of bold and unconstrained ci are that the creative vision is broad, magnificent, and the words are written in poetic ways and syntax, with a large vocabulary and many things used, which do not conform to the rhythm. However, sometimes it is dull and even involves crazy shouting.
Extended data:
Other classification methods of Song Ci;
First of all, according to the length and scale
1, poem
Xiao Ling is one of the tone forms, which refers to short words. A poem usually consists of short words with less than 58 characters, such as sixteen-character poems and dream poems, but not all words called "spirit" are poems, such as hundred-character poems, with as many as 100 words.
2. alto
Alto is a tonal style.
There is no basis for the Ming version of Leibian Caotang Poetry to take 59 to 90 words as the tenor, but this statement is generally adopted because of peers. Such as Linjiang Fairy, Pruning Plums, Butterfly Loves Flowers, Hairpin Phoenix, Fisherman's Pride, Jade Case, Jiangchengzi, Broken Array, Su Curtain Cover, etc.
3. Long tune
Long tune, one of the modes. Long song in the tune of a word. Words above 9 1 seem to have no basis as the long tune of Leibian Caotang Poetry in Ming Dynasty, but they are generally used because of their popularity.
Second, the source division of epigrams
1, originally the name of music.
For example, Bodhisattva Man is said to be due to the tribute paid by the female country in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. They wear a high bun, a golden crown and garlands (garlands are jewelry worn on their bodies), like bodhisattvas. At that time, the teaching workshop was also divided into "Bodhisattva Manqu".
It is said that Tang Yizong loved to sing the word "Bodhisattva Crossing the River", which was a popular song at that time. "Xijiang Moon", "Pine Wind" and "Recent Flowers" all belong to this category. These are folk tunes.
2. Choose a few words from a word as an inscription.
For example, Qin Yi E, because the first two sentences of the first word written in this format are "Xiao Shengyan, dreams are broken", so the epigraph is called E, also called E.
Memorizing Jiangnan was originally named Wang Jiangnan, also known as Xie Qiuniang. But Bai Juyi has a poem praising "Jiangnan is good", and the last sentence is "Can you forget Jiangnan", so the epigraph is also called memorizing Jiangnan.
Dream as a Dream was originally named Yi Xian Zi and later renamed Dream as a Dream, which was written by Zhuang Zong in the late Tang Dynasty.
Niannujiao is also called no return to the river, because Su Shi has a poem "Niannujiao", and the first sentence is "No return to the river". It is also called "the moon on the Yangtze River" because the last three words of Su Shi are "the moon on the Yangtze River".
3. It is a topic of words.
The lyrics of "Treading on a Horse" are about dancing, the lyrics of "Riding and Dancing" are about riding and dancing, Ai Naiqu is about boating, the fishing song is about fishing, the waves are about scouring the sand, the ball throwing music is about throwing hydrangeas, and the lost son is about the night.
This situation is the most common. Among them, the epitaph is marked with "original intention", which means that the epitaph is also a topic, and no other topics will be drawn up.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Ci