It can be said that since ancient times, paying equal attention to literature and righteousness is not only one of the judgments on the spirit of Jiangxi culture, but also the life creed and pursuit goal that Jiangxi people follow. Before the Song Dynasty, the talents produced in Jiangxi were not outstanding. Except for Tao Yuanming, there were almost no other cultural celebrities with weight, but they rose rapidly in the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, completely replacing Henan's cultural center position (as far as poets are concerned, in the Tang Dynasty, "everyone in the Tang Dynasty left Zhongzhou", in the Song Dynasty, it became "everyone in the Song Dynasty left Jiangxi", and in the Tang Dynasty, there was "Du Li Bai Han" and one of the three great families in Zhongzhou. In the Song Dynasty, there was "King Su Huang of Europe" (three from Jiangxi and one from Shu), and they stayed there until the middle and early Ming Dynasty.
Besides, the Song Dynasty was the peak of China culture, and the Song and Ming Dynasties were the second era of a hundred schools of thought contending in the academic and cultural history of China, among which Jiangxi intellectuals were undoubtedly the protagonists. In the Song Dynasty, many cultural giants emerged in Jiangyou, doing everything they could, forming their own school and leading the trend. Yan Shu, Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Li Gou, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian, Lu Jiuyuan, Yang Wanli, Jiang Kui, Zhou Bida and Wen Tianxiang are the most outstanding representatives, and this period is undoubtedly the brilliance and splendor of Jiangxi's humanities.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi literati inherited the legacy of the Song Dynasty. In the field of orthodox culture, their achievements and status are second to none, and then they also operate at a relatively high level. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Jiangxi has produced cultural celebrities such as Ma Duanlin, Xie Si, Liu Shizhong, Wu Cheng, Luo Qinshun, Tang Xianzu, Song, Wang Youding, Wei, Jiang Shiquan, Chen, Wen Shiting, Li Ruiqing, Chen Yinke, Hsiao Kung chuan, Fu Baoshi and Mei Ruqian. Such a province with the highest achievements in the heyday of Chinese culture should occupy a seat.
Jiangxi School of Culture: Jiangxi School of Mind, which originated in Jiangxi, was directly named after Jiangxi or its ancient names Jiangyou and Zhang Yu, and was founded by Lu Jiuyuan, a philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. Because he is a native of Jiangxi, he is called Jiangxi Mind. It is the first typical subjective idealism philosophy system in the history of China's thought. This philosophical system reached its peak after Wang Shouren's expansion and development. It played an important role in China's academic thought and political thought.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were seven schools of Wang Men, among which the most influential schools were Jiang Rightists, Wang Ji School and Taizhou School in Wang Gen, while Jiang Rightists insisted on the basic view of "teachers say and maintain", so they were also called Wang School. Jiangxi Poetry School was written by Lu Benzhong from the first year of Chongning (1 102) to the second year. It was selected into the poems of 25 people, such as Huang Tingjian and others, and was called Jiangxi Poetry School because of its "origins".
At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Du Fu, Huang Tingjian, Chen were also called three ancestors. In the school of poetry, people oppose Quincy style. They learn from Du Fu, Han Yu and Meng Jiao in the Tang Dynasty, emphasizing imitation, advocating craftsman spirit and paying attention to pondering, but demanding that every word has no source, and advocating the method of "turning stone into gold" and "reinventing itself".
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Tongguang was divided into three schools, among which Jiangxi School was one, headed by Chen, studied under Han Yu and Huang Tingjian, and directly inherited Jiangxi School in Song Dynasty, and its successors were Xia Jingguan, Hua Zhuo, Hu, Wang Yue, Wang Yi and Wang Hao. , or in and out of Yao Chen and Chen Shidao. Jiangxi Ci School, Feng Yansi in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Yan Shu in the Early Song Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu in the Five Dynasties, broke the romantic and soft style of Ci represented by Huajian School from the late Tang Dynasty to the early Five Dynasties, and endowed Ci with deeper ideological connotation and more sincere emotional sustenance; The introduction of poetic metaphors in art and the absorption of nutrients from folk songs have played a pioneering role in the future prosperity of Song Ci, thus forming an important school connecting the past with the future in the field of Ci, which is the Jiangxi Ci School in the Northern Song Dynasty with two words and one gull as the backbone. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, there appeared a school of Jiangxi Ci headed by Liu Chenweng. Li Yi wrote a quatrain: seeing off the spring, blaming Liu, singing to, not reading. Jiangyou Poetry School, Jiangxi School in the early Ming Dynasty, represented by Liu Song (a native of Taihe, Jiangxi Province), flaunted Tang Yin. In fact, he was most influenced by Fan and Jess.
Later, Taige style was a direct product of Jiangxi School. According to the Summary of Sikuquanshu, Liu Song "was enlightened by the voice of purity and grace, and later Yang Shiqi and others were the heirs, which became a broad-minded body."
As the founder of TAG style, Yang Shiqi was a cabinet minister in the Four Dynasties and a prime minister during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Jiangxi's simple and natural poetic style is suitable for works that praise saints and peace.
Therefore, Qian said: "The study of Jiangxi, from the middle to Dongli, has reached Taige one step at a time, and it is superficial, humble and sluggish." Zhang Yu society, "In the late Ming Dynasty, the Central Plains was disturbed by clouds, while the literary society in the south of the Yangtze River was extremely prosperous. Its author: Ai Nanying advocates Zhang Yu society and develops Gui Youguang theory to make it smooth "(see Summary of Sikuquanshu). They opposed the "Seven Scholars" and praised Gui Youguang, the "Tang and Song School".
There are four masters in society: Chen, Ai, Zhang and Luo. They are also committed to writing eight-part essays, competing for the leadership of the domestic justice paradigm with Lou Dongpai of Taicang Zhangpu, Zhonghe Zhou, Jintan, Jiangsu Province. Jiangxi painting school is called "Jiangxi School" for short, also known as "Western School".
One of Chinese painting schools. Represented by Luo Mu, a painter in the early Qing Dynasty.
Luo Mu is a native of Ningdu (now Jiangxi) and lives in Nanchang (now Jiangxi). He studied landscape painting with Wei Shicheng at first, and then with Huang. His brushwork is ethereal and he learned a lot in Jianghuai area. Gan Opera Gan Opera is a kind of multi-voice opera in Jiangxi, with high-pitched singing, random playing, Kunqu opera and other tunes.
Two schools under its jurisdiction, commonly known as Raohe Class and Xinhe Class, merged on 1950, then settled in Nanchang, the provincial capital, and formally established Jiangxi Jiangxi Opera Troupe on 1953. Changed its name to Gan Opera.
Gan Opera originated from Yiyang Opera in Ming Dynasty. The accents of Jiangxi Opera include [Gao Qiang], [Fan Er], [Xipi], [Wennan Ci], [Qin Qiang], [Laobozi], [Zhediao] and.
2. Opera creation has a long history and classics in China. Traditional operas in different places have different styles and characteristics. It is pleasing to the eye, and some of its plots make people cry, and some are brilliant and wonderful.
When I was a child, when I saw my parents watching opera, I always felt that they were too old-fashioned to keep up with the trend. I won't go to see that old thing even if I die.
As the saying goes, "If you want to know the taste of pears, you'd better taste them yourself." I don't know until I taste it. A taste is a shock! In today's Chinese class, I was really shocked when I cherished and carefully appreciated China's unique opera. It turns out that our China opera is so artistic! I am really a frog in the well! How can foreigners compare with this treasure left by our ancestors? No wonder, the older generation are so keen on these operas, and they love them so much.
Now I feel what it means to be a China person who doesn't watch opera. Isn't it? These operas are like the history of our country. Only those who know how to appreciate, care and dig can be called real China people. Because they deeply understand a truth, opera is our national treasure, opera is our national quintessence, and opera is our national drama! How can we forget them? In today's society, our vision of teenagers has shifted to pop music, movies and the Internet, and we seem to have forgotten the traditional art of our Chinese nation. In fact, when we carefully appreciate our operas, we will find that they are like wonderful historical stories, which show us the picture of history, take us into the tunnel of history, make us feel deeply.
How can we forget the artistic charm of China traditional opera? We should appreciate the traditional art of our Chinese nation more, let it shine forever and let it be passed down from generation to generation!
3. Composition describing Yuliangba This summer vacation, my father and I went to see Yuliangba.
Standing on the stone dam, looking around, you can see all kinds of weather. The blue waves on the dam are like mirrors, the fish in the deep pools are fragrant, the boats are stirring, and the ripples are quiet.
Rocks under the dam, waves bite rocks; On the west bank, the mountains stand tall and the trees are lush; The * * * Bridge built in the Ming Dynasty is like a rainbow lying on the waves. Length140m, height14m, width10m. It is the tallest and widest of the three ancient bridges in Shexian County. Because the upstream of the bridge is the wharf for Huizhou merchants to sail, bridge opening is built much higher than ordinary bridges, so that Yuliangba is located in Lianjiang, south of Shexian County 1 km. It is the oldest and largest ancient barrage in the upper reaches of Xin 'an River, with a history of nearly 1400 years.
It crosses the river, flattens the water on the dam, and the torrent runs under the dam. The southern end of the dam is close to Longjing Mountain, and the northern end is close to Yu Liang Guzhen Old Street.
This old street is well preserved so far and is a typical layout of Huizhou residential buildings. There are many forks from the narrow bluestone road to the river, leading to the scenery on Yuliangba. The scenery in China is beautiful, and I love nature.
4. A 450-word composition describing the Guifeng Pagoda in Heyuan Mao Chuyang, an experimental primary school for modern philosophers and businessmen, said that the peak of Guifeng Pagoda is like a turtle. In fact, there are more than one false interpretation of Qushu, several or even thousands. There are not only false interpretations of Qushu, but also boiling interpretations of Zhushu.
The mountain road is too steep, so we walked and walked until we reached the most dangerous place. The iron railing next to it is rusty and the steps are covered with moss. Everyone is afraid. It seems that if I take a step, it will slide down a little. I am the bravest. I climbed up with an uncle first. I don't think it is steep. However, my feet are always disobedient and always slide down. I had to climb slowly and leisurely with eight steps.
At the top of the mountain, two "turtles" appeared in our field of vision. One held his head high, the other lowered his head, showing that the two "turtles" had just fought, one won and the other lost. Looking down, the fluffy "chopped green onion" blooms in front of you. It seems that we have all become giants, and the "chopped green onion" under our feet was planted by the people of Lilliput.
Hey, where did you get the "peony flower"? It turned out that the eagle was catching chickens at the foot of the mountain. Qingshui Lake is rippling with blue waves, and there is a KFC store next to it. The hamburgers there are surprisingly big. In fact, the golden bread is Huangyan, the red beef is Hongyan, and the raw cabbage is a row of Chinese alpine rush.
That's hilarious.
5. How to write a composition about China traditional opera? A wisp of moist Bi Hen in the water town has made many old dreams. When the curtain of velvet red silk is opened, the sound is lifted, dancing and singing, with distant lyrics, melting in the soft air of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which is the 600 rainy seasons in the south of the Yangtze River. Even today, even if I listen with reverence, I can feel that the long Kunqu opera is also a Chinese class that I don't want to end.
"The original colorful flowers are everywhere, so ruined, its moments of beauty are helpless, and anyone is happy ..." The lyrics of eyah are warm and soft, and the soft tone of Jiangnan can't be said, just like that night, I accidentally got a ticket to the theater and leaned against the dark blue cushion to look at the stage. It turns out that I can't just meet Li Niang in a thick Chinese book. When she turned around, her eyes drooped and her clothes were flying, I really felt the lyrics of Kunqu opera, just like reading a text with rich sentences and beautiful words.
Can you see the extraordinary love between Yang Guifei and Tang in the Palace of Eternal Life? Can you see the past lives of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei in Peony Pavilion? Can you see Li He's tears and smiles in Peach Blossom Fan? Countless long stories, countless sad endings, curtain opening and closing, but never covered with that layer of real and illusory water vapor. You don't understand Kunqu opera, so I answer you with those sad stories. This is a kind of hope for China. There is no soul-stirring, no life and death, only the happiness of running water. Yes, we have all been happy. Why should we mourn with tears? That kind of gripping love, that kind of long-lasting and thoughtful ending, can be found not only in China's books. Xiang Jun's jade flute is like a fairy's flute, and I really feel it. Exploring the profound connotation of Kunqu Opera is like reading a beautiful past life.
Six hundred years ago, Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion awakened Sanskrit from heaven. Five hundred years ago, a peach blossom fan continued that distant dream; Fifty years ago, a ten-fold "Fifteen Pass" revived the whole theater.
Kunqu opera, you are a wonderful flower blooming on the lake of Jiangnan water town. The tune rises and falls, and it will last for several years.
6. A 500-word composition describing the Beizi Temple in my hometown As the saying goes, "Food is the most important thing for the people."
Every place has its own special snacks, and Mingxi, a special snack in my hometown, is Keqiubao. An ordinary "Keqiubao" will make you memorable.
According to legend, this "guest autumn bag" has a history of hundreds of years. At least during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it had become the food of farmers.
It is a delicacy in Mingxi County and a necessary food for Mingxi Festival. No matter which snack bar you go to, you can eat delicious Keqiu Bao.
The making method of Keqiu Bao is relatively simple, as long as the cooked taro is peeled and mashed first, then kneaded into taro paste with sweet potato powder or cassava powder, and then kneaded into small balls with stuffing inside. The stuffing is a mixture of minced meat, mushrooms and radishes, which is full of color, flavor and taste.
Finally, take it to the pot to cook. After Keqiubao came out of the pot, Keqiubao was raw and tender, and its "belly" was full of delicious food.
The autumn bag is small and exquisite, shaped like a crescent moon, glittering and translucent and yellow, and the fragrance on the crescent moon overflows with the wind. Every autumn bag is bulging like a small snowball, and the skin looks smooth and tender.
Just out of the pot, Keqiubao is full of fragrance. As soon as the lid is opened, the fragrance will come to your nose, making you salivate and can't wait to taste it. Eating autumn buns is also very particular. When you eat it, you should dip it in vinegar before putting it in your mouth.
The meat is soft. As long as you chew it, its meat will be loose at once, and it is especially delicious. A fresh feeling will flood into your heart and refresh you. In winter, as long as you eat a bowl of delicious and warm autumn buns, you will suddenly feel a warm current flowing into your heart.
I like the snack in my hometown-Keqiubao. Although the production is simple, it can't compare with those expensive foods, but it is simple and authentic, which is related to our Hakka people's yearning for their hometown.
7. The psychological description composition of scenic spots is 300 words, with a beginning, a middle and an end. She is sometimes a faint memory, a faint tea and a faint resonance.
Friends are a mutual glow.
Friends are like the stars and the moon in the night sky. They illuminate each other, shine on each other, encourage each other and look at each other. Friends are embedded in silent care, they don't have to meet every day, but they always have a heart. Friends don't have to be insincere, just nod and you may understand; Sometimes it's a pleasure to shine in the distance, isn't it?
Flowers bloom when they fall, and gather when they disperse. Without that helplessness, how can we cherish it? We always spare no effort to pursue that eternal, we always try our best to keep that result, but we don't know whether there are old or young. How can there be constant love in this world? But I don't know if I have ever had beauty. I don't need to force any results. Many things in this world are not eternal, many things in this world have no results, beauty is still beautiful, and glory is still brilliant. Why care about the length of time?
8. Describe the scene of Datong River 400. There are twinkling little stars beside the moon. They were placed on the edge of the jade plate like golden Yu Pei, and they flew into the light black sky like countless fireflies. Some little stars are extremely bright, some are fuzzy, some are very small, some are very big, some are looming and very beautiful.
Looking down, the grass stretches in the breeze, as if dancing briskly. On the grass, cricket sang a beautiful song: in the pond, frogs accompanied cricket on the lotus leaf. Pink lotus flowers are dancing gracefully in the pond, and small flowers beside the pond are also dancing for the lotus flowers. ...
After a while, I seemed to turn into a lotus flower and dance happily. After a while, I seemed to become a little star and blinked hard. After a while, I seemed to become a cricket singing happily ... "It's time for bed, boy!" " A heartless voice flew by, ah! It is my mother who is urging me to rest. That's when I woke up. It turns out that I am not a lotus, nor a star, nor a cricket, but I am admiring them and I am fascinated.
Ah! What a beautiful country night!
9. Writing about morning reading As the ancients said, a year's plan lies in spring and a day's plan lies in the morning. In the morning, the crisp sound of * * * gently awakened me from a sweet dream, and I ushered in a happy morning reading time.
My happy morning reading time. When I am holding a book, I will be surprised to find that reading can make me enter different time and space, make people intoxicated, just like an altar of mellow wine, make people unable to extricate themselves in the world of books.
My warm morning reading time, when I wander in the sea of knowledge and feel at ease, I always stubbornly believe that these things can guide people to grow up from childhood to adulthood step by step. In reminding happiness, I think happiness is a colorful and open-minded expression of the world. It is a pool of clear water, a touch of sunset, an endless sea and a silent horizon.
When I seriously read in the morning, when I think about it, I always think of Feng Zikai's "The Car Shop" and Huang Wu's ~ ~ how great their feelings are in my opinion. These are all great in my eyes, which makes me think deeply and make me rational.
In my sentimental morning reading time, when I pick up every novel, I always fall into the book world, infatuate with the characters in the book, cry for them and be crazy about them. The poem is engraved with a wise life, and wisdom and thinking are obtained in The Analects. It is these elements that have created my belief in sticking to the end, let me put on wings and take me to the paradise of knowledge.
10. About 500 words about the custom of sea salt. My hometown, Haiyan, is just a humble small county, but her folk customs are unique. ...
In the winter morning, if you come to Ganpu Old Street in Haiyan, you can smell the smell of early burning coming from the shops on both sides of the street. Looking in from the outside, you can see several small square tables, several long benches and a stove that is hard to see now. This is all the possessions of a small shop. What is morning fever? Burning early means that those elderly people go to drink soju at four or five in the morning. They are often two or three people around a table, with an attractive dish of mutton on the table, and the old people sit together with small small handleless wine cups and slowly taste soju. Besides drinking, they will also talk about news and agriculture ... Now, eating breakfast is not only a local eating habit, but also attracts many tourists from surrounding cities.
In addition to the early burning of Ganpu, the unique sea salt rolling lamp is also worth mentioning. It has a history of nearly 700 years in sea salt in China. The rolling light is a ball made of bamboo, which is divided into two layers: inside and outside. There is a small ball in the big ball, hanging in the air and not colliding. The lantern can roll, throw and throw, thanks to the folk artists who make the lantern, which provides a good opportunity for the lantern players to show their talents.
Haiyan Opera is an ancient opera aria, which is also called the four major operas in Ming Dynasty with Yu Yaoqiang, Yiyang and Kunshan. This is an endangered drama art and an ancient singing style that is applying for intangible cultural heritage.
Whether it is the early burning in Ganpu, the rolling lamp or the sea salt cavity, it has left a deep memory in the growth process of many sea salt people, which makes each of us proud.