Bridges with abutments are the distance between the ends of side walls or splayed walls of abutments on both banks; A bridge without abutment is the length of the carriageway of the deck system, which

Bridges with abutments are the distance between the ends of side walls or splayed walls of abutments on both banks; A bridge without abutment is the length of the carriageway of the deck system, which is called (). A: A.

Bridges with abutments are the distance between the ends of side walls or splayed walls of abutments on both banks; The bridge without abutment is the length of the carriageway of the deck system, which is called the total length of the bridge. Total length of bridge multi-hole span: beam-type and plate-type bridges and culverts are the sum of multi-hole standard spans; The arch bridge is the horizontal distance between the arch lines in the abutment on both sides of the river; Other forms of bridges are the length of the lanes of the deck system.