Zheng Da Guangming Hall: Zheng Da Guangming Hall is the main hall of Yuanmingyuan. Every year, the emperor holds a birthday party, a banquet for relatives and friends, a banquet for courtiers, a banquet for the Chinese Yuan Dynasty, a dragon dance, an examination, a provincial examination and a second interview.
Diligence Hall: Diligence Hall is the front hall of hall of mental cultivation West Warm Pavilion, located on the east side of Guangming Hall in Zheng Da, where the emperor used to spend the summer, with a total of five halls.
Hall of mental cultivation's Xinuange is the place where the emperor handles daily affairs, meets ministers alone and examines imperial examination papers.
The largest building, Qin Shu Tang, is located in a courtyard in the west. In front of it, there is a palace gate and a hanging flower gate. Inside the Diaohuamen is a big yard, and Qinshutang is just to the north of this yard.
Kyushu Qingyan: Kyushu Qingyan is located on the shore of a thousand lakes, facing Zheng Da Guangming Hall across the lake. It consists of three halls, the first one is Yuanmingyuan Hall, the middle one is Fengsan Selfless Hall, and the northernmost one is Kyushu Qingyan Hall. To the east of the central axis, there is a "spring of heaven and earth", where Daoguang was born; There is "Le An He" in the west, which is the living room of Qianlong; There is Qinghui Pavilion in the west, and a huge panorama of Yuanmingyuan is hung on the north wall. The original painting is now in the Paris Museum. In the tenth year of Daoguang, temples such as "Shende Hall" were built near the "History of Love Letters", all of which were the emperor's bedrooms; In the 16th year of Daoguang, Yuanmingyuan Hall, Fengsan Selfless Hall and Kyushu Qingyan Hall. At the same time, it was burned; Yong Zhengdi and Daoguang Emperor both died in Qingyan Temple in Kyushu.
Changchun Fairy Hall: Changchun Fairy Hall was built in Qianlong for nine years, 1744. Changchun Fairy Hall is located in the west of Qianhu Lake, where Qianlong lived before he ascended the throne. There are three temples and five main halls.
Carve the moon and open the clouds: Carve the moon and open the clouds, formerly known as Peony Pavilion, located in the southeast corner of Houhu Lake. Building wood is mainly wood grabbing, and two-color glazed tiles are attached to the top of the hall; After Qianlong acceded to the throne, it was renamed "Carving the Moon and Opening Clouds". Thirty-one years after Qianlong, he inscribed the plaque "Jisitang"; Hundreds of peonies of various colors have been planted in the hospital.
Bitong Academy: Bitong Academy was built in Qianlong for nine years, 1744. Located in the northeast corner of Houhu Lake, it is a study.
Upper and lower skylights: located in the northwest of Houhu Lake, the upper and lower skylights are two-story buildings, and you can enjoy the lakes and mountains when you go upstairs.
Xinghua Spring Pavilion: Xinghua Spring Pavilion is located in the west of the upper and lower skylight, facing the lake in the east and west, Xinghua Village in the west courtyard and the vegetable garden in front of the pavilion.
Open and frank: open and frank, close to the west bank of Houhu Lake, it is a fish culture area specially set up in Yuanmingyuan, with buildings around it and a big pool dug in the middle.
Wanfang Anhe: Wanfang Anhe is located on the west side of Xinghua Chunge. It is a large winding hall building built by water, with 33 rooms in total.
High-rise building with high mountains and high water levels: The high-rise building with high mountains and high water levels is located in the open west, which is a two-story building with 9 floors above and below. There are streams in front and mountains in the back, and the terrain in the middle is flat. It is a place where banquets are held for foreign princes, and contests and archery are often held.
Children's Paradise: Located in the northeast of Houhu Lake, Children's Paradise is the largest stage in the park. It has a three-story Yin Qing Pavilion with a width of 65,438+00 feet, and the lower floor is equipped with a stunt shaft.
Anyou Palace: Anyou Palace is located in the northwest corner of Yuanmingyuan. Built in Qianlong for seven years, it completely imitates the Imperial Palace ancestral temple. Portraits of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong are displayed in the hall.
Shui Mu B&B: Shui Mu B&B is located in the center of a small garden gathering area north of Houhu Lake, imitating Yangzhou Shuizhu House, with hydraulic soil fans inside, which is the earliest water viewing method in the garden.
Acropolis: Located in the east of Mincer, Shui Mu, Acropolis is a small town specially open in gardens. It is modeled after the layout of Shaluo, the capital of the ancient Indian Bridge. It is a place to worship various Buddha statues and collect Buddhist scriptures.
Wen Yuan Pavilion: Wen Yuan Pavilion, located in the north of Minsk, Shui Mu, was originally named Sida Pavilion. After visiting Zhejiang in the south, the Tianyi Pavilion of Ningbo Ming Dynasty Library was rebuilt, and the Sikuquanshu was specially stored.
Dagong Kuanran: Dagong Kuanran, also known as Shuanghezhai, is located in the northeast of the Acropolis. This is a group of large buildings in the garden. The main building is near the big pool in the north, and the scenery in the garden is reflected in the water. There are also scenic spots such as Yinshitang and the depths of Linghe River.
Xifeng Xiuse: Xifeng Xiuse pigment is known as Lushan Mountain in the garden, modeled after Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province; The Flower Harbor in Hou Yuan is modeled after the scenery of the West Lake in Hangzhou. Every year on Tanabata, there will be a wonderful feast here.
Siyi Bookstore: Siyi Bookstore is located in the northeast of Kulan Dagong, Hall 5. The main hall, named An Lan Garden, was rebuilt after Qianlong's southern tour, imitating Haining Chenyuan on the Hangzhou Bay.
Beiyuan Mountain Village: Beiyuan Mountain Village is located to the east of the North Gate, and there are rice fields everywhere. The names of all the houses are related to farming, showing a strong pastoral scenery.
Fanghu Scenic Area: Fanghu Scenic Area is located in the northeast corner of Fuhai water surface, which is a huge gable building.
Pengdao Yaotai: Pengdao Yaotai is located in the center of Fuhai, with three islands. Its structure and layout are designed according to the painting "Castle on the fairy mountain" by the ancient painter Li Sixun.
Xiushan Room: Xiushan Room is located in the southeast corner of Fuhai. The interior decoration is all made of rosewood lacquerware, inlaid with gold and silver, precious stones and ivory. These rare treasures are carved with landscapes, pavilions, figures, flowers and trees, insects and birds. This kind of decoration, from design to carving technology, was created by a craftsman named Zhou in Hangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty, so it is called Zhou system, which occupies an important position in the history of sculpture in China.
Autumn Moon in Pinghu: Autumn Moon in Pinghu is located in the northwest corner of Fuhai, and its shape combines the essence of autumn moon in Pinghu, autumn moon in West Lake, autumn moon in Hangzhou and two peaks.
Quyuan Fenghe: Quyuan Fenghe is located in the south of Tongheyuan on the west bank of Fuhai, with a row of five halls, which was reconstructed after Hangzhou West Lake Quyuan, and there is also a 9-hole stone bridge in the pool.
Chunhua Xuan: Chunhua Xuan is the main building in the middle of Changchun Garden. Its completion coincides with the completion of the "Re-carved Spring Pavilion Sticker", so it is embedded in the left and right corridor walls, hence the name.
Haiyue placket: Haiyue placket is built in the pool, with a circular abutment, two floors above and below, and white marble railings around it. The stage has three floors, the lower floor is the front of the sea moon, and the south eaves are engraved with the words "Qingyao Island"; The middle layer is the golden pavilion, with the title "Tianxin water surface" 4 words; The top topic is "Take Six Dragons", and there is an archway on each side of the platform. Of all the pavilions in Yuanmingyuan, this group of buildings is the most luxurious.
Lion Forest: Lion Forest is located in the northeast corner of Changchun Garden. After Emperor Qianlong visited Suzhou, he imitated Suzhou Lion Forest. Eight scenic spots were built first, and then eight scenic spots were built, totaling 16, forming a group of unique small garden scenic spots.
Ruyuan: Ruyuan is located in the southeast corner of Changchun Garden. After spending thirty-two years in Jiangning (now Nanjing), Qianlong imitated Xu Da Zhan Yuan, a general of Ming Dynasty.
Heqi: It was the first building built in the autumn of the 16th year of Qianlong. The main building is on the third floor. There is a large seawall fountain in the south of the building, which consists of bronze geese, bronze sheep and humpback grouper in the west. On the left and right sides of the building, the octagonal hall extends from the curved corridor, where Chinese and western music is played.
Haiyan Hall: It is the largest palace in the West Building. The main entrance of the main building faces west, and there is a big pool in front of the steps. Twelve bronze statues of animal faces (rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs) are arranged around the pool in a figure of eight, and water is sprayed for one hour (two hours) day and night in turn. At noon, the zodiac sprays water together, commonly known as.
Dashuifa: It is the most spectacular fountain in the West Building. The building is shaped like a stone niche, similar to a doorway. There is a big lion head spraying water below, forming a seven-layer water curtain.
Water observation method: the water observation method is located at the southern end of the central axis of Yuan Yingguan. The main building has the pedestal of the emperor's throne, with a tall stone carving screen behind it and Bartholomew Gate on both sides. On both sides of the door, there is a giant water tower and a pool that receives water spray.
Flower Array: Flower Array, also known as Yellow Flower Array, is a garden modeled after the European maze. Brick walls engraved with characters four feet high are divided into several mazes, so they are called "Wanhua Array".
Line method mountain: there is a square river between line method mountain and line method wall. A water tank is set under the linear wall, and the model of Venice city is placed in the water tank. The emperor sat on the mountain of Linear Law to watch.