Jump in figure skating
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The skates of figure skates have inner and outer skates, and the front end of the skates has teeth.
There are six kinds of jumps in figure skating single skating competition:
Axel,
Salcio,
Cycle,
Toe ring,
Flip,
Lutz
The classification of figure skating jumps mainly depends on:
-How to use blades (inner blades, outer blades) when taking off and falling ice,
-How to use your teeth when taking off (ice or not),
-What is the taxiing direction (front and back) when taking off and falling ice?
-plus the number of laps.
1.？ Don't order ice
Jump is mainly divided into (with teeth) ice jump (toe pick) and side jump (edge).
The first three (Axel, Salchow, Loop) all use edge.
The last three (toe ring, flip, Lutz) are toe-picking.
2.？ slide
All six jumps are backward sliding ice. Except for the famous Axel, all the other five jumps are from the back.
Axel is the only one who jumps from the front, which is the easiest to identify, but it is always more difficult than other jumps.
For example, Lamber, the former Swiss champion, always played three axes (3A) in three and a half weeks, although the success rate of other four-week jumps was good. Will, a three-time American champion, is often much more confident than others, although it is a bit cloudy.
3.？ Use a blade
In short, whether to use the inner edge or the outer edge. After combining the landing and taxiing directions, there are right rear outer edge (RBO) and left rear inner edge (LBI). . . , and other differences.
For convenience, the following is a short list:
1.？ Loop (jump back to outer loop)
Take-off: right rear outer edge
Falling ice: right rear outer edge (the left leg will cross in front of the right leg before taking off)
2.？ Toe ring (dorsolateral ice jump)
Take-off: right rear outer blade, left foot ice.
Falling ice: right rear outer edge
(the difference with loop is that it points to ice)
3.？ Posterior internode loop jump
Take-off: left rear inner blade
Falling ice: right rear outer edge
(Before taking off, your feet spread slightly)
4.？ Flip (back inner point ice jump)
Take-off: left rear inner blade, right foot ice.
Falling ice: right rear outer edge
(It is different from salchow ordering ice, so it is sometimes abbreviated as toe sal).
5.？ Hook jump
Take-off: left rear outer blade, right foot ice.
Falling ice: right rear outer edge
(The difference from Flip is that it is more difficult to take off with different paddles on the same foot, because it makes LUTZ the only jump in different circles, and the center of gravity is distorted when turning, and the timing is not easy to grasp. )
Lutz's preparation slip arc is generally longer, so it is easier to identify. For example, Chen Lu, a former world champion, takes a long time to shuffle, and he is often in danger of hitting the baffle.
LUTZ's easiest mistake was that when he finally took off, the outer blade was replaced by the inner blade (suddenly and secretly). Then go back and look through it. Sometimes I hear comments on the scene that so-and-so skates are not LUTZ but F-LUTZ, which refers to this kind of mistake. For example, Ping Li Ski, who won the gold medal in women's singles in the 1998 Winter Olympics, is a master of F-LUTZ. She was born in roller skating, so the feeling of using a blade is congenital deficiency.
6.？ One and a half jumps before and after.
Take-off: left front outer edge
Falling ice: right rear outer edge
(Up and down before, so it is more than half of the other five jumps; It is the most difficult because it is not as difficult to take off forward as it is to take off backward. )
Summary:
Six jumps
-Two kinds: whether to order ice or not, three kinds each.
-They all fall backwards on the outside of their right feet (RBO)
-Only Axel took off from the slide in front.
-only LOOP and TOE LOOP remain unchanged.
-Only the circulation is the same foot, only one foot is needed. So the jump combination usually ends in a loop.
-LOOP is similar to TOE LOOP, the difference is whether to order ice.
Salchow is similar to FLIP, except that it doesn't order ice.
-FLIP is similar to LUTZ, the difference is the inner edge or the outer edge. If Lutz drags on for too long, he is suspected of stealing F-LUTZ.
-Among the three kinds of jumping ice, toe ring is left foot jumping ice, flip and Lutz is right foot jumping ice.
I hope these rambling chop suey can help to appreciate the Winter Olympics. Enjoy it.
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According to the latest scoring system of the International Ice Federation (ISU), we should be able to have a basic standard to judge the scores of different jumps.
The difficulty should be toe, Salchow, loop, flip. Lutz and Axel followed.
The following is excerpted from ISU's rulebook.
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Article 322 (f)
Figure Skating Elements (Single Person) Value Grade
Jump (record) the basic score.
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(To be continued)
The next part of the spoiler: the rotation of a single slide