After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, He Shibi was made into a national seal.
Let's just say whether the country's decree is jade. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he did let a jade worker carve a jade seal, which was called the "Imperial Seal". According to historical records, this seal is carved from white jade in Lantian, Shaanxi, and it is a tiger-killing button. It is said that the inscription on the jade seal of arowana phoenix bird was written by Prime Minister Lisi in the form of a big seal.
Yuxi seal
Wen said that he was ordered by heaven to live in Yongchang. Shou Chang, the emperor, was ordered by heaven in the Han Dynasty. The two are different, generally referring to the first statement.
In addition, some people suspect that Zhang and Cai Jing forged official seals when they were in the North.
Also: fake seals appeared from time to time in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ming Xiaozong once received the so-called national seal, which Xiaozong thought was false at that time. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were thirty-nine jade seals of various colors in the palace, one of which was considered to be the national seal made in Qin Dynasty. It was made by Emperor Qianlong in A.D. 1746 and proved to be an imitation. 1924 165438+ In October, when the last emperor Puyi was expelled from the palace, Zhang Qian, Lu and others were still pursuing the imperial seal.
In addition, Liao History is recorded as a treasure handed down from Han Dynasty to Wei Dynasty. I thought it should be the seal handed down from the Han Dynasty to the Wei Dynasty, and it should be changed at that time to turn the seal into treasure at an appropriate time. "Liao History and National Treasures", written by Qin Shihuang, has aquamarine, dragon and six sides. Its text is destiny, which means longevity Yongchang, fish and birds seal Hou, and Zi Ying is the Emperor Gaozu. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, and Empress Ping was cast on the temple steps, with a slightly concave corner. Loss, Sun Jian harvest in Fangshan, spread to Sun Quan, spread to Wei. Carve off your shoulders and say that Wei is a national treasure handed down from Korea. Tang changed his name to Shoubao. Jin died and returned to Liao. Since the Three Kingdoms, usurping countries have often imitated private ownership, and the treasures of the past dynasties are different, so it is impossible to distinguish the authenticity. In the tenth year of Emperor Taizong's reign, Chiyi took the imperial seal from Jin Shi College in Beijing. After seven years of prosperity, he tried to be a scholar with "those who pass on national treasures as orthodox fu" When he was a sophomore, Tianzuobao inherited the national seal from Sanggan River. Song History: Treasure. Qin system, the son of heaven has six seals and a national seal, which has been the truth for generations. Tang dynasty changed to treasure, and its system has eight. The chaos of the five dynasties, or more losses. .
In "Wei Benji", it is recorded in a residual clay sculpture that won the prize of the second year. It all says: I am destined to live forever. On one occasion, it was said that Wei was sealed by the Han Dynasty.
Question 2: Who knows what is engraved on the imperial seal of Qin Shihuang, that is, immortality?
Additional information:
Guo Chuan, also known as He Bao, was handed down by the emperor after the Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang did it. Fiona Fang is four inches long. He went to New Zealand to make friends with Wulong. The front is engraved with the seal of "I am destined to live forever" written by Li Si. Guo Chuan Xi runs through the history of China 1500 years, flickering. After the Qin Dynasty, emperors tried to obtain seals as symbols. It is indeed a treasure shared by the world and a heavy weapon of the country. Speaking of the official seal, you have to mention He Shibi.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian He, a native of Chu, got a rough jade in the mountains and presented it to Li. The king asked the jade worker to identify it as a stone, so he interrupted Bian He's left foot on the grounds of cheating the king. After King Wu acceded to the throne, Bian He offered jade again, but he still broke his right foot for deceiving the king. In 690 BC, King Wen ascended the throne, and Bian He cried at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. King Wen sent someone to ask him, and he said, "I'm not sad. I am sorry for my husband Baoyu, but I am named after him. " King Wen made a man cut his skin and got Baoyu, because his name was Yu.
Chu Weiwang and Guo Xiang destroyed Zhaoyang, and Wang Wei rewarded him with Choi. Soon, Zhaoyang gave a banquet to entertain guests and enjoyed the wall by the water garden. At that time, there was a big fish in Yunyuan, and everyone left the room to the edge of the garden. After returning to the dining table, he found that Cui had disappeared, suspecting that his master Zhang Yi had stolen it. Zhang Yi was arrested and interrogated repeatedly. In a fit of pique, Zhang Yi left Chu for Wei and rejoined Qin. Qin Huiwen was a gentleman for ten years. He worshipped Qin as the prime minister and lobbied all countries to submit to Qin, so as to send envoys to Chu and disintegrate the Qi-Chu alliance. After the defeat of Chu, Qin seized the land of Chu and Hanzhong.
During the Warring States Period, King Huiwen of Zhao got Chu and Choi from eunuchs Ying Xian, and Qin learned that "Prince Zhao's suicide note is willing to invite Yi Bi to fifteen cities". At that time, King Huiwen was afraid that the city wall could not get the city, so Lin Xiangru volunteered to serve the city wall. When he arrived in the state of Qin and presented the city wall, he saw that the king of Qin had no intention of compensating the city, so the court tried to get the original city wall back and send it back to Zhao.
In 228 BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, defeated Zhao and won He Shibi.
Ying Zheng ruled the country and was called the first emperor. Li Si's seal script was ordered to "God ordered him to live forever". Sun Shou, a jade worker in Xianyang, polished the stone and carved it into a seal, which is the national seal. In 2 19 BC, the first emperor crossed the mouth of Dongting Lake, when the wind and waves suddenly broke out and the dragon boat was about to capsize. The emperor threw the national seal into the lake to pray for the waves, and the national seal disappeared for the first time. In the autumn of thirty-six years, the emissary crossed Huayin Pingshu Road from Kanto night, and someone gave this country a seal.
Question 3: What words are engraved on the national decree? Qin Shihuang took a jade carving in Lantian as the national seal, and ordered Prime Minister Li Si to print on it the eight characters "I am ordered by heaven and live forever", which were carved by jade worker Sun Shou. Emperors of all ages used this seal as a symbol. If it is a treasure, it is also a heavy weapon of the country. If you get it, it means that you are "destined to return". If you lose it, it means that your luck has run out. Anyone who ascended the throne without this seal was ridiculed as "Bai Di" and despised by the world as unconfident. As a result, people who want to seek great treasures compete with each other, resulting in repeated changes of ownership of the national purpose, which has been transferred to Chixian County, China for more than two thousand years. However, it finally disappeared, and it has disappeared so far, which makes people feel embarrassed.
Question 4: What words are engraved on the general jade seal? This is the eternal life arranged by God.
Guo Chuan Yu Xi, also known as Guo Chuan Xi, was told by emperors after Qin Dynasty. Qin Shihuang did it. Fiona Fang is four inches long. He went to New Zealand to make friends with Oolong. The front is engraved with the seal of "I am destined to live forever" written by Li Si. Guo Chuan Xi runs through the history of China 1500 years, flickering. After the Qin Dynasty, emperors tried to obtain seals as symbols. It is indeed a treasure shared by the world and a heavy weapon of the country.
Question 5: What words were engraved on the imperial seals of past dynasties? The imperial seal was a keepsake of the ancient emperor of China. Legend has it that why Shibi carved it (say lantian jade). According to the records and existing rubbings, the handwriting of the jade seal has three expressions: "Being ordered by heaven, living forever", "Being ordered by heaven, living a long life" and "Being ordered by heaven, living a long life as an emperor".
A large number of imperial seals were made in the Ming Dynasty to dilute the emptiness of the imperial seals. Twenty-four jade seals were made in the Ming Dynasty, which were called twenty-four national treasures.
Seventeen treasures of the first day of the country
Treasure to heaven: pass the national seal, town all countries, worship heaven and earth Used for ceremonial ceremonies such as offering sacrifices to heaven.
The emperor's treasure: granting letters and pardons The emperor uses seals every day.
The emperor's treasure: giving labor through granting. Used for reward
Xinbaodi: Recruit soldiers and horses. Used to summon princes and ministers and transfer troops to conquer.
Treasure of the Son of Heaven: Sacrifice to God and enjoy it. Used to worship mountains, rivers and ghosts.
Tianzi Hangbao: Give the barbarian a seal. Used to establish vassal States, seal foreign countries, and give labor.
Tian Zi New Newspaper: Send troops. Used to give orders to foreigners, recruit foreign clothes, and recruit soldiers and horses.
Making the treasure of patent: understanding the life of patent. It was used to issue patent certificates and instruct courtiers.
The treasure of life: knowing life. Used to seal the imperial edict
Guang Yun's treasure: knowing the yellow book; Reward ministers.
The treasure of the emperor's respect for relatives: the above title. Used to worship the ancestral temple.
The treasure of the emperor's kiss: a message to the prince. Used to register relatives and vassals.
To the treasure of heaven and earth: teaching students and teachers. Used to reward officials who maintain order and order hajj.
Treasure of command: ascend the throne and join the army.
The Treasure of History: Seeking Classics
The imprint of Qin culture: education with Qin culture
The above are sixteen treasures made by Ming Taizu, mainly made of sapphire and white jade. Among them, Treasure of the Emperor's Worship to Heaven, Treasure of the Emperor's Family and Treasure of Life were burned by Emperor Wen Jian in the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty during the war in the south of Beijing, and rebuilt after Emperor Chengzu ascended the throne. Together with Treasure of Imperial Decree, they were collectively called "Seventeen Treasures of the Beginning of the Country" in Jiajing period.
In the third year of his reign, in the first month, Emperor Wen Jian made a precious treasure, which was made of sapphire. The seal was "Destiny, Mingde, symbolizing 10,000 square meters, palm of the universe, Yongchang", which was more than two feet long and was later destroyed.
Jiajing xinqibao
Fengtian takes Daming Tianzi Bao.
Daming's treasure of command
Tour the treasures of the world
Hanging the treasure of training
The treasure of life and virtue
The treasure to punish evil and protect people.
Correct everyone's treasure.
The above seven treasures were made in the eighteenth year of Jiajing, and they are all made of jade. In the winter of forty-five years of Jiajing, Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty wrote, "The first time JOE (Zheng Dejiu) was in trouble (Gan Qing Palace caught fire), and all the treasures were six, and the fifth one was destroyed. Life has a company looking for Meiyu to make up. " "Wan Li bu ye bian" thinks that these five precursors of the restored jade seals were actually destroyed by the fire in Xiyongshou Palace in Jiajing forty years, but Emperor Jiajing didn't mention anything about it, so he destroyed them in Zhengde for nine years.
The Qing dynasty imitated the Ming system and produced a large number of imperial seals to dilute the emptiness without national purpose. The imperial seal of the Qing Dynasty used Manchu-Chinese bilingual seal script samples, with Manchu on the left and Chinese on the right. Twenty-five imperial seals were made in the Qing Dynasty, which were called the twenty-five treasures of the Qing Dynasty.
It is also reported that Meng Yuan took the country's imperial seal when he fled to the north. At the end of Ming and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Dourgen led troops to fight the Northern Yuan Dynasty in Qinghai, but there is no real historical data to prove it.
The 25 Fang Baoxi in the Qing Dynasty are the treasures set by the Qing Dynasty, the treasures from the emperor, the treasures of the Qing Dynasty, the treasures of the Manchu Dynasty, the treasures of sandalwood, the treasures of the emperor, the treasures of the emperor's relatives, the treasures of the emperor's deeds, the treasures of the emperor's trust and the treasures of the emperor's deeds. Seal of the Imperial Seal, Treasure of Chapter History, Treasure of Hunting the World, Treasure of Punishing the People, Treasure of Controlling Six Departments, Treasure of Rectifying the Nations and Treasure of Guangyun.
Question 6: What is the inscription on the jade seal? It is called the decree of Phnom Penh because the heaven ordered it to accept Yongchang, and its edge is gold (because it was broken by Qin Shihuang in Qin Dynasty).
In addition, there are many kinds, such as Xuan Tong's royal treasures.
In the Qing Dynasty, the word "the treasure of the emperor" was written in Manchu, while that of the queen was "the treasure of the queen".
Question 7: What is the national seal? What is engraved on the seal is the seal.
The text reads: I am ordained by heaven to live forever.
Question 8: Is there a dragon on the jade seal or what words are engraved on it? According to legend, Qin Shihuang took lantian jade and ordered Lisi to engrave the seal script of insects and birds. The seal (the words engraved on the seal) reads: "I am ordered by heaven to live forever."
Question 9: How many imperial seals have been handed down in history? What's engraved on it? There is only one national law. According to legend, after Qin Shihuang destroyed the six countries and unified China, he got this piece of jade, which was engraved on the decree and uploaded to the country. He ordered Li Si, the prime minister, to write eight characters of insects and birds on the wall, which were carved by Sun Shou, the foolish old man. Later, it was a symbol of orthodoxy in past dynasties.
Question 10: What is written on the jade seal? After the death of Qin Shihuang in Zhao, he got the treasure of He Shen as the national seal, because the eight characters mean "Destiny returns, He Shen will live forever". Later, the Han Dynasty also used this kind of seal. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shu proclaimed himself emperor after receiving the imperial edict, and was later crusaded by the governors. Yuan Shu passed the imperial edict, but it was lost. There were many differences between dynasties after that. In Qing Dynasty, there were 25 jade seals, namely, imperial decree treasure, emperor's gift treasure, imperial treasure, emperor's treasure, emperor's treasure, emperor's treasure, emperor's treasure, emperor's treasure, emperor's treasure, emperor's deeds treasure and emperor's deeds treasure. Treasures of History, Treasures of Touring the World, Treasures of Punishing Evil and Protecting the People, Treasures of Controlling Six Divisions, Treasures of Admiring the People, Treasures of Admiring the People and Treasures of Guangyun. Different seals have different uses.