Lu You and Tang Wan's Hairpin Phoenix Story

Chai Feng-Lu You

Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine, Mancheng spring willow.

Dongfeng evil, with a faint heart and a cup of sadness, has been separated for several years.

No! No! No!

Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad.

Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books.

Mo, Mo, Mo!

Chai Feng-Tang Wan

The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late.

The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it.

Difficult! Difficult! Difficult!

People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away.

The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy.

Hide, hide, hide!

Lu You, a native of Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the age of 20 (Shaoxing XIV), he married Tang Wan, the daughter of his uncle Tang Yi, and they loved each other deeply after marriage. But Lu's mother was dissatisfied with Tang Wan and forced them to separate. At the age of twenty-three, Lu You was separated from Tang Wan by her mother's order. There are probably two reasons why Liu Mu can't tolerate Tang Wan. First, Lu You ranked third and could not be promoted by "Yin En". Passing the imperial examination is the only way for him to win fame and honor. Parents want him to be admitted to Jinshi, thinking that husband and wife love each other, Lu You is addicted to gentle countryside, and the future of fame and fortune is hopeless. In addition, Lu You got the second place in Lin 'an shortly before he got married, because he denounced the failure of state affairs and advocated the war of resistance and national salvation, which angered the ruling Qin Gui. And Tang Yi and Tang Wan's patriotic thoughts against gold had a great influence on Lu You, so Liu Mu was very angry with Tang Wan. Second, it may be related to Tang Wan's infertility. Tang Wan didn't have children for two or three years after her marriage (compared with Lu You who gave birth to a son after marrying Wang Yi one year later), and there was no birth record after her marriage. In the feudal society, "nothing is great", so Tang Wan was doomed. Lu You was tired of studying after marriage and missed his career. Tang Wan couldn't have children after marriage, so she missed the sacrificial incense. These two "crimes" were extremely serious at that time, and the loving couple finally separated under the pressure of the autocratic feudal parents of Lumu.

Unexpectedly, this pair of lovers, who are deeply in love, actually met in the Shen Garden of Yuji Temple in the south of Shaoxing for 20 years. Lu You's "Time Wasted" wrote a poem "Hairpin Phoenix" on the inner wall of Shenyuan Garden, which was a sad farewell. After reading this word and its words, Tang Wan soon died of depression and resentment. After that, Lu You went north to resist gold and took office in Sichuan and Sichuan. After decades of hard work, he still can't get rid of the poet's persistence. At the age of 67, I revisited Shenyuan Garden and saw that the title of Hairpin Phoenix was broken in the middle. Although his handwriting was blurred 40 years later, he shed tears and wrote a poem to commemorate it. The poem says, "South of Yuji Temple, there is a small garden in Shen Shi. Broken clouds and dreams are embarrassing. " After Lu You was seventy-five, he lived near Shenyuan. "Every time he goes to town, he goes to the temple to look around, but he can't win." He wrote the quatrain "Shen Yuan": "The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, and Liu Lao in Shen Yuan doesn't blow cotton. This is a self-made record, especially the trace of his death. " Just one year before Lu You's death, he was still writing a poem to remember: "Shenjiayuan. This is a deep, silent and suffocating love, which makes people cry, but after crying, they are a little jealous of Tang Wan. After all, it is a kind of happiness to be mourned 60 years after death! !