Structural subject-predicate idioms are used as objects and attributes; Chapter 16 of Jiang Shumao's Fishing Island Frenzy: "Wang, the vice captain, led several players to jump up, and they all went down the mountain like tigers, chasing the enemy and fleeing." The English translation of a fierce tiger jumping from the top of the mountain has the following basic features: 1. The components and structural forms of idioms with fixed structures are fixed, and morphemes cannot be changed or added at will.
For example, "cold lips and teeth" cannot be changed to "cold lips and teeth", "cold lips and teeth". "No ink in the chest" cannot be added as "No ink in the chest". In addition, the word order in idioms is fixed and cannot be changed at will.
For example, "context" cannot be changed to "context"; "Great achievements" cannot be changed to "great achievements". 2. Holistic idioms are holistic in meaning.
Its meaning is often not the simple addition of its component meanings, but the overall meaning further summarized on the basis of its component meanings, such as "the fox is fake and tiger is powerful" on the surface, but actually "bullying people by the strength of others"; "Cooking with a dead rabbit and a dead dog" refers to "cooking with a dead rabbit and a dead dog" on the surface, but actually refers to "people who serve the rulers are abandoned or killed after success"; The superficial meaning of "forgetting to eat and sleep" is "forgetting to eat and sleep", but the actual meaning is "extremely concentrating on hard work" and so on.
3. Diversity of grammatical functions From the perspective of Chinese grammar, Chinese idioms are equivalent to a phrase in a sentence. Because phrases can act as different components in sentences, the grammatical functions of idioms are also varied. There are various forms of Chinese idioms, including four-character idioms, five-character idioms, six-character idioms, seven-character idioms and eight-character idioms, among which four-character idioms are the main form of Chinese idioms.
Therefore, the analysis of the grammatical function of idioms here mainly focuses on the analysis of four-character idioms as syntactic components.
2. Crazy guess that the idiom is as safe as Mount Tai, and the fourth word is the idiom of mountain character, describing it as stable and unshakable as Mount Tai.
Pull the ground and shake the mountain, and turn to shake the mountain. Describe the momentum.
Half a country: half; Jiangshan: the metaphor of national territory. Refers to the part of the country left or lost after the enemy invaded.
Metaphor to revolt, forced to rise up and fight. Now it also means being forced to take some action.
Defeated soldiers: the army. Describe the collapse of the army as a landslide.
I don't know mount tai. The metaphor is too narrow to recognize people with high status or great skills.
Famous mountains in Tibet, it is said that people hide their works in famous mountains and pass them on to like-minded people. Great rivers and mountains: land.
An infinitely beautiful motherland. Draw the tiger away from the mountain and try to get the tiger away from the original hill.
Metaphor uses tricks to make the other party leave the original place, so as to take the opportunity to act. Pile up like a mountain, like a hill
Describe a lot. The mountain of kindness is a metaphor for kindness.
Grace is as heavy as a mountain and as deep as a mountain. The grace of Mount Tai is profound and more important than Mount Tai.
Let the tiger go back to the mountains. Let the tiger go back to the mountains. Metaphor sent the bad guys back to their lair, leaving a curse.
Cross the sea and move mountains. Description is very powerful.
A high-lying Dongshan mountain is a metaphor for seclusion and idleness. Taishan metaphor has a great difference in weight.
I also expressed my determination to take back my land from the invaders. A sea of fire and a mountain of knives is a metaphor for extremely dangerous and difficult places.
Accumulated soil is a mountain, and accumulated water is the sea. Accumulated soil can make mountains, and stored water can make seas. Metaphor makes a mickle.
3. What are the idioms of "wild guess" whose fourth word is "mountain"? 1 As stable as Mount Tai, rú tài shān describes as stable as Mount Tai and unshakable.
From Han Meicheng's "Writing to the King of Wu": "Easy to do whatever you want, easy to be arrogant and content with Mount Tai." 2 half a country bà bàn bì jiāng shān ā n half: half; Jiangshan: the metaphor of national territory.
Refers to the part of the country left or lost after the enemy invaded. From Qing Jiang Shiquan's Outline of Hollywood: "Half the country is smaller than the Five Seasons Court."
I don't know mount tai. The metaphor is too narrow to recognize people with high status or great skills.
From the second episode of "The Water Margin" by Nai 'an, Shi Ming: "If your master is so strong, he must be the commander in chief. Children have eyes that don't know Taishan. "
4 Dio H incarnation Richard managed to drive the tiger away from the original mountain. Metaphor uses tricks to make the other party leave the original place, so as to take the opportunity to act.
From Chapter 88 of Xu Ming Lin Zhong's Romance of the Gods: "Ziya Gong must use his own tactics to distract the tigers in the mountains and win the first world war." 5 Let the tigers return to the mountains. Let the tiger go back to the mountains.
Metaphor sent the bad guys back to their lair, leaving a curse. From Jin Sima Biao's biography of the sage of Lingling: "Zhang sent a method to meet Liu Bei and drew his sword, saying,' If you are prepared, the public will also harm it, and you can't go inside.
Upon entering, Fu Ba remonstrated, saying, "If you want Zhang Lu, set the tiger on the mountain." Zhang won't listen. "
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords rose side by side, dominating each other. Sun Jian's son, Sun Ce, is only seventeen years old, young and promising, and has inherited his father's footsteps.
In A.D. 199, Sun Ce wanted to move northward and prepare to seize Lujiang County in Jiangbei. Lujiang County has the Yangtze River in the south and the Huaihe River in the north, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack.
Liu Xun, the warlord who occupied Lujiang, was powerful and ambitious. Sun Ce knows that if we attack violently, our chances of winning are slim.
He consulted with the generals and came up with a clever plan to lure the tiger away from the mountain. In view of warlord Liu Xun's insatiable weakness, Sun Ce sent someone to send a gift to Liu Xun and touted Liu Xun in his letter.
The letter said that Liu Xun's reputation spread far and wide, and people admired him today, and said that he would make friends with Liu. As a weak person, Sun Ce also turned to Liu Xun for help.
He said that the above table often sends troops to harass us, and we are too weak to go on an expedition. We are very grateful and ask the general to send troops to surrender. Liu Xun was very proud to see Sun Ce trying to please him.
Regarding the dazzling area, Liu Xun wanted to seize it early, but now seeing Sun Ce's weakness, he relieved his worries and decided to send his troops to dazzle. Ministry of Ye Liu dissuade, tittle where listen? He was bewitched by Sun Ce's generous gifts and sweet words.
Sun Ce is always watching Liu Xun's actions. See the Liu Xun personally led tens of thousands of military forces captured dazzling array, the city was empty, overjoyed. He said, "I have moved the tiger out of the mountain. Let's quickly occupy its lair! " Gangui immediately led the troops, went hand in hand with land and water, and attacked Lujiang. Almost no tenacious arrivals were encountered, and Lujiang was successfully controlled for more than ten miles. Liu Xun triumphed all the way, but never won.
Suddenly it was reported that Sun Ce had taken Lu Jiang, and it was too late to regret it, so he had to vote for Cao.
4. Guess the four-word idiom "Bare Mountain".
Barren hills and wild rivers
Qian Zhongshu
Explain poor mountains: barren hills; Bad water: rivers and lakes that often cause disasters. Describe the poor natural conditions.
The source of Sun Li's Memories of Mountain Residence: "But it reminds me of many things. The three-year battle between Fuping and entering the wasteland reminds me of many people."
Structural combination.
Usage is used as a derogatory term. Refers to the mountainous areas with poor land and poor products. Generally used as subject, object and attribute.
Positive sound water; It can't be pronounced "suǐ".
Distinguish between evil and evil; Can't write "hungry"
Synonym hinterland, barren land
The antonym is beautiful mountains and rivers.
Example: In the past, here is now the "south of the Yangtze River" with herds of cattle and sheep and fruit trees.
English translation of barren mountainous areas and irregular rivers
5. A person comes straight to the point and uses a four-word idiom to come straight to the point. My dream was shattered.
Open the door and you will see the mountain. Get down to business from the start; Don't beat around the bush.
[Language] Song Yu Yan's "Cang Shi Lang Petrochemical Review": "Taibai sends a sentence; Let's say it directly. "
[Pronunciation] See; It can't be pronounced "xi 'an".
Call a spade a spade, come straight to the point
[antonym] beat about the bush, evasive.
Usage: used to speak or write articles. Generally used as predicate, attribute and adverbial.
Linkage type.
[Discrimination] ~ and "direct"; They all describe writing articles without beating around the bush, but "straightforwardness" does not stop there; It can also be used to do things.
[Example] Our headmaster gives a report. Both teachers and students like this style.
Immediately announce one's intention