1, video to enjoy the song "What a Dujiangyan"
Attachment: Lyrics:
That's not a legend, that's not a dream, that's a real myth, that's a miracle on earth. That is Dujiangyan. What a Dujiangyan, its source is in Sichuan, and it has been rushing forward for thousands of years. Ancestors attracted rivers and watered the fertile land in the world. Du Jiang River flows quietly and has experienced many years of vicissitudes; The water in Dujiang River is very long, flowing through yesterday and flowing to tomorrow.
Inheritance from generation to generation can not be separated from Qingquan rice, from the great achievements of ancestors and from the desire of the nation. That is Dujiangyan. What a wonderful Dujiangyan, the merits are in the world, and Chinese civilization spreads all over the world. The ancient weir wields a new style and benefits the Millennium. Du Jiang River is clear and flowing, nourishing China and hope; Du Jiang River is rolling towards the sea and the future.
2. Wonderful introduction:
Architecture is one of the important carriers of culture. If the Forbidden City is a symbol of imperial power politics, then Hutong is the epitome of civilian life. If Potala Palace is a pious religious worship consciousness, then Yangzhou Geyuan is an indifferent and elegant literati feeling. Countless splendid civilizations and immortal cultures in human history make people deeply moved. However, times have changed. Love is always blown away by wind and rain? Today, most miracles have only one shell left and become specimens of civilization. In an unknown small town in Sichuan, China, there is an unknown water conservancy project, which constantly moistens the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan Basin and even the whole Chinese nation with its clean water. What cultural essence does a water conservancy project that spans thousands of years bear? Today, we will interpret Yu's Dujiangyan.
3.PPT courseware plays the text and reads it aloud.
4. Remember to read elegant words.
Fear, waste, gurgle, shelter, infiltrate, repair, show off
Clear resume, commotion, premonition, attachment, tremor, enthusiasm, noise, growling and meekness.
Choose the commander-in-chief, and persuade and comfort him to continue questioning and reproduction with clear strategies.
Tame delicious Nuo opera
Crying and crying, the ruins are graceful and generous, which can hold up your soul and seize your soul.
Under the eyes of the public, the golden staff, the jade seal, the iron halberd and the steel hammer echo each other from a distance, which is heartbreaking.
Holy and good, evil, pious, worship bells, drums and cymbals, tomorrow morning and evening.
There is timely wind and rain-favorable weather for crops.
Second, read the text.
1, summarize the text with subtitles.
(A) the value of Dujiangyan
(B) Dujiangyan water resources potential
(3) the construction of Dujiangyan
(D) Dujiangyan spirit
2. Explore contrast skills.
(1) What is Dujiangyan compared to? How many big comparisons have you made?
Three major contrasts
Dujiangyan and the Great Wall Dujiangyan and the sea Li Bing and court officials
(2) What is the purpose of the comparison?
Dujiangyan and the Great Wall: The social function of the Great Wall has long been abandoned, but Dujiangyan still exists.
Count the number of people carrying clean water.
Dujiangyan and the sea: Dujiangyan endowed the most powerful life with regularity and expectation.
It shows a greater obedience to the public.
Li Bing and the Imperial Courtiers: Li Bing became a practical scholar because of his official position, and he was older than the ruling and opposition parties.
Farmers' thinking has entered the purest anthropological thinking.
(3) Try to figure out the details:
The most exciting project in the history of China is not the Great Wall, but Dujiangyan. The Great Wall has left a pride of human willpower for the planet we live in. On the surface, Dujiangyan is far less grand than the Great Wall, but it is destined to benefit the Millennium steadily. If the Great Wall occupies a vast space, it actually occupies a long time. The social function of the Great Wall has long been abandoned, but it is still conveying gurgling water for countless people, and it permanently irrigates the Chinese nation. Dujiangyan water flow is not as abrupt as the Great Wall of Wan Li, but it is carefully infiltrated and extended step by step, and the extension distance is not shorter than the Great Wall. The civilization of the Great Wall is a rigid sculpture, and its civilization is a life of wisdom. The Great Wall assumes a high-level position waiting for people to repair, but it is humble in a corner, like a country mother who never shows off, asks for nothing, and only knows dedication. As soon as you check your resume, the Great Wall is only its offspring.
This paper compares the Great Wall and Dujiangyan from four aspects: construction time, social function, extension distance and civilization characteristics, among which the comparison of social function is the most basic and important. This is not only because the extension distance and the characteristics of civilization are attached to social functions, but also because the evaluation of social functions is the core content of the article, which is also a proof of cultural reflection on the third party.
(4) According to the method of combining the Great Wall with Dujiangyan, girls write about Dujiangyan and the sea, while boys write about Li Bing and bureaucrats.
PPT courseware example
Dujiangyan and the sea
Approaching Dujiangyan, some anomalies began to appear between heaven and earth, a faint commotion, a sound that is not too loud but must be loud, and it permeated around. If the earthquake is a precursor, if the tsunami is coming, if the landslide is coming, I will be inexplicably nervous, and I will be anxious to attach myself. Even standing on the rocks by the sea is not as attractive as the water here. Sea water is an elegant gathering, gathering too deep and boundless, making people forget that it is real water and can be held in their hands. Dujiangyan's water is different, not too much to say, but the stocks are full of energy, competing with the rushing power together and full of noisy life. Look at the water, don't forget Dujiangyan.
Li Bing and Imperial Officials
China Millennium officialdom chose a group of scholars with their own ideas as bureaucrats who were not good at anything, but Li Bing became a practical scientist because of his official position. There are obviously two completely different political trends here. In Li Bing's view, the meaning of politics is to reason, eliminate disasters, moisten and nurture. Because of him, China also has a clean political plan. He entered the clearest anthropological thinking with the thinking of the old farmer in the field. He did not leave any resume information like other bureaucrats, but left a hard-tied dam for people to guess. Qin Shihuang ordered the construction of the Great Wall, which was magnificent, shocking and cruel. His instructions to build a weir and dam are wise, kind and transparent. All the bureaucrats in history have passed away. As long as Dujiangyan does not collapse, Li Bing's spirit will not dissipate, and Li Bing's son will reproduce from generation to generation. The roaring river is the last words of the most holy and good.
Third, feel the language.
1. Which sentence do you appreciate most? Why?
2. Which sentence in the text don't you understand?
PPT courseware display
Features of Yu Prose Language
First, avoid idioms and pursue individuality.
Like what? Barren mountains and deserts, ruined walls, nurturing, humble corners, full of souls, gloomy, profound, distant, sightseeing, different judgments, lazy mood, scattered footsteps, overlapping stocks? Change idioms or create new words to express the author? The language is not amazing, is it endless? Artistic ingenuity gives readers a refreshing feeling. Besides,? Clean platform? 、? His knowledge will never leak? Does it reflect the author's understanding of language? Defamiliarization? The ability of artistic processing? Is the Great Wall just its offspring? 、? Buried by the mud of the years? And then what? Mission-oriented school? Such language is humorous and full of philosophy.
Second, I prefer four words and whole sentences.
Like what? Gradually feel moist, clear and clear, earthquake precursor, tsunami coming, landslide coming, eager to attach, suddenly startled, mighty torrent, shaking the earth, persevering, not expert, gold rod and jade seal, iron halberd and steel hammer, and measuring the water level in the town river? Wait? Four words? Emerge in the article, which makes the article read with great momentum.
Third, use metaphors.
This article uses metaphor many times. With what? Country mom? Compare Dujiangyan to? A marathon runner who jumps over various obstacles? Metaphor? Enough suffering, but also show off? What is the flow direction of Dujiangyan? Such as earthquake precursors, such as tsunami, such as landslides? A series of metaphors in Dujiangyan? A commotion? And then what? Sound? , to? Golden staff and jade seal? Iron halberd steel hammer? Metaphorical power, etc. The use of these metaphors makes the article vivid.
Extracurricular development
Appreciation of fragments of Yu's prose "Three Gorges" and interpretation of language style;
1, China's rivers and mountains, can be a battlefield full of corpses, or a paradise where cars come and ships go; A feudal force can ignite and extinguish the fire of life, and can also bless the poet's life. Poor Baidicheng is so tired. Li Bai's canoe was just sent away in the morning, and Liu Bei's horseshoe was picked up in the evening. However, over time, the protection of mountains and rivers to poets has been weakened day by day, and their boats have been stranded from time to time, and their clothes have often been burnt. They moved from high spirits to bitterness, from bitterness to silence. China, how many poets are left?
2. The poets of Li Bai's time were deeply attached to the local cultural relics in Sichuan and yearned for the open civilization of the Xiajiang River, so the Yangtze River became the sidewalk of their lives, and they could solve the problem without too much determination. Where the feet are, the hometown is there, where the water is, the road is there. They know that the most dangerous place in the Yangtze River is undoubtedly the Three Gorges, but they also know that it is the riverbed of the fastest poem. Their boat is too small to have a rest from time to time. When they arrived in Bai Di City, they refreshed themselves and prepared for a powerful collision between life and nature. I can only ask those who scratch their heads in the yellow light to stop writing poems. Poetry does not belong to poets. The poet just bid farewell to Baidicheng on a small wooden boat in the Three Gorges.
Read beautiful sentences (miscellaneous reading? Read aloud in unison)
Just a few decades before Qin Shihuang ordered the construction of the Great Wall, a great project had been completed on the Sichuan Plain. On the surface, its scale is far less magnificent than the Great Wall, but it is destined to benefit the Millennium steadily. If the Great Wall occupies a vast space, it actually occupies a long time. The social function of the Great Wall has long been abandoned, and it is still conveying gurgling water for countless people. With it, the changeable Sichuan Plain has become a land of abundance. Whenever there is a major disaster in our country, the land of abundance always calmly provides shelter and support. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that it has permanently irrigated the Chinese nation. With it, only Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei have great talents, and only Li Bai, Du Fu and Lu You have brilliant careers in Sichuan.
2. Its current is not as abrupt as the Great Wall of Wan Li, but it penetrates and extends step by step, and the extension distance is not shorter than the Great Wall. The civilization of the Great Wall is a rigid sculpture, and its civilization is a life of wisdom. The Great Wall assumes a high-level position waiting for people to repair, but it is humble in a corner, like a country mother who never shows off, asks for nothing, and only knows dedication. As soon as you check your resume, the Great Wall is only its descendant, and it is Dujiangyan.
Sea water is an elegant and generous party. Gathering too much and too deep makes people forget that it is real water. The water here is different, and it's not too much to say, but the stocks are full of energy, competing with the power of flying and the noisy life together. This kind of competition is very regular, running and running. When you meet the diversion dike in the middle of the river, brush the ground, split it in two and go straight out. Two streams hit a solid dam respectively, immediately turn around and change direction, then hit another solid dam, and then adjust according to the instructions of the dam builder?
He certainly didn't study water conservancy there. However, taking the regiment as the school and practicing hard for several years, the three-character classic of water control was summarized. Deep scouring beach, low weir , eight-character mantra? Speaking of cutting corners in the bay, it really makes your heart beat faster. Until the 20th century, it was the standard of hydraulic engineering. His knowledge is always dripping, and then the thick classics he didn't know for many years have dried up and are too brittle to read.
A modern writer was heartbroken when he saw this statue. Laugh without mud, break your neck and hold it? From this, the writer asked the modern officialdom: alive or dead, where should I stand? The unearthed stone statues are now on display at Fulongguan. People silently paid tribute to them in the roaring sound of water. Here, I suddenly have some optimism about the history of China. As long as Dujiangyan does not collapse, Li Bing's spirit will not dissipate, and Li Bing's son will be propagated from generation to generation. The roaring river is the last words of the most holy and good.
Fourth, the summary of the text.
Dujiangyan is not so much Dujiangyan as Li Bing. Writing about a culture is better than writing about Li Bing.
Dujiangyan is unpretentious, just like a country mother who only knows dedication and wants nothing more; Li Bing is a pragmatic prefect who benefits the people. He has a firm belief, persistent spirit and admirable sense of responsibility. In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, it is precisely because of a large number of obscure projects like Dujiangyan and countless people with lofty ideals like Li Bing who plead for the people that our nation can continue and Chinese civilization can continue.