2. Ancient poems and famous sentences describe landscapes and appreciate Tao Yuanming's drinking.
There are hundreds of people around the building, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This gentleness is meaningful, and I have forgotten what I want to say.
Knock on the door in the morning and open the door yourself.
Ask the son for whom, Fu Tian is kind-hearted.
The pot will be far-sighted, and I doubt that I will keep pace with the times.
Under the grass eaves, it is not enough for high habitat.
I will live in Shang Tong all my life. I wish you a safe life.
I was impressed by my father's words, and I was very angry.
You can learn honestly, but you are not fascinated!
Enjoy this glass of wine together. I can't drive back.
My old friend rewarded me with interest, and the pot was harmonious.
Ban Jing sat in Panasonic and got drunk after counting.
My father and his elders talked nonsense, and when he thought about it, he lost his line.
I didn't know I was there, so I knew things were precious.
Because of its lingering charm, this wine has a deep taste.
3. Ancient famous sentences describe mountains and rivers and appreciate the autumn night in the mountains.
Don
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
This poem describes a fresh, quiet, tranquil and beautiful autumn evening scenery in a mountainous area. Wangchuan Villa, where Wang Wei lives, is located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain, so it is called Mountain Residence. After an autumn rain, the autumn mountain is fresh and pleasant. It's near dusk, the sun sets and the moon rises, the pine forest is quiet and the stream is clear, the happy girl returns and the fishing boat follows. Such a beautiful autumn scenery and elegant taste can make the prince and grandson linger and get carried away. This poem begins with the word "empty", which is elegant and smart, and sets an ethereal and clear tone for the whole poem. The whole poem is dynamic and static, which complement each other. On a moonlit night, the pine forest is still, while the clear spring overflows. The first four sentences are about the quietness of autumn scenery, and five or six sentences are about the noise of female fishing boats. The fourth part of the poem is feeling, sight, hearing and feeling, which is interesting because of the image and emotional because of the situation. It reflects the laziness and greed of officials and officials in the society where the author lives, writes the poet's own noble sentiments, writes his own carefree feelings, and expresses the author's yearning for this kind of life. It also expresses the author's attitude towards life, advocates a quiet and indifferent pastoral life, and is unwilling to go with the flow and live a completely clean life.
4. Appreciation of famous sentences describing mountains and rivers in junior middle school classical Chinese appreciation of the original text: from the hill to the west 120 steps, across the bamboo, smelling the sound of water, like singing, never tired. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed. -Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond
Walking a hundred steps from the mountain to the west, through the bamboo forest, I heard the sound of water, like the sound of the collision between Yuhuan and Yu Pei, which made my heart happy. Cut down the bamboo, form a road, and look down at a small pool. The water is particularly cold. A small pool with a whole stone as the bottom is close to the shore, and the bottom of the stone bends upward to expose the water, becoming a highland in the water, an island, a rugged rock and a small Shi Lei with different shapes. Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, staggered, fluttering in the wind.
Appreciation: Wen is the fourth in Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, which maintains the consistent writing style of Eight Chapters of Yongzhou and observes and describes it in detail. Xiao Qi's appearance conveys his spirit. The article first describes the scenery you see, then describes the swimming fish and pool with close-ups, and then describes the scenery on the pool and your own feelings, thus writing the deep and cold scenery and atmosphere around Xiaoshitang.
In addition, the author also conveys his lonely and sad state of mind in his seclusion life in his scenery writing, which is a masterpiece of scenery blending. The full text is lonely and quiet, gloomy, seemingly writing about scenery, but in fact it is written about the heart.
At the beginning of the article, people were guided to the west of the mountain 120 steps. When I came to a bamboo forest, I could hear the sound of water flowing through it. "Bamboo" is bamboo in the forest; "Like a ringing ring" is a clear and pleasant description of the sound of running water, just like the sound made when Yu Pei Yuhuan collided. The article is written naturally from scenery to emotion. "Cut bamboo and take the road, and look at the small pool below." In the dense bamboo forest, I cut a path and finally saw a small pool. At this point, the complete face of Xiaoshitang is presented to people. This time, from hill to bamboo, from bamboo to underwater sound, and then from underwater sound to small pool, it not only tells the story of the discovery of small pool, but also is full of suspense and curiosity, and gradually unfolds a wonderful picture in front of people. Since then, the author has put pen power on the detailed description of Chi Tan. "The water is quiet, the whole stone is at the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out as mountains, islands, ridges and rocks." The water in Xiaoshitang is exceptionally cool, and the whole pond is made of stone. The whole bottom of the pool is a big stone, close to the edge of the pool, and the stone at the bottom of the pool rolls out of the water. These stones have various shapes.
5. Sentences describing mountains and rivers and beautiful sentences (5 each) 1. Green mountains overlap, just like the ups and downs of the sea, surging and magnificent. 2. The misty distant mountains are covered with a veil, which is so hazy, drifting away and approaching in the misty clouds, just like a few strokes of light ink, smeared on the blue horizon. The mountains are also beautiful. Strange danger is a mountain, winding is a mountain, flat is a mountain, abrupt is a mountain, gentle is a mountain, roaring is a mountain. The mountain is sometimes clever and sometimes plain. Shan's character is strong, not afraid of any pressure, but always kind, gentle, handsome and gentle. Because there are mountains, running water is for it. People can conquer it, but the mountain is showing you in obscurity that its partners are more spectacular not far away. People in the valley often lament that the mountain is unattainable, but at this time, the mountain quietly reveals to you that many people are descending leisurely from its peak. Although the mountain is silent, it is not. The waterfall that falls straight down is its roaring like a crack; The gurgling stream is its beautiful piano sound; The gurgling spring is the display of its wonderful sound; The roaring pines are the mountain's protest against the strong wind; The crisp ticking is a record of the passing years of this mountain. 6. The world is tall and straight, and the four seasons are full of inspiration. This is a heavy reward given to me by Dashan. I feel that I can't get tired of reading Li Bai and Jingting Mountain at home. 7. The mountain is a dictionary, which is thin when young and thick when old. "Mountains have been read by human beings for thousands of years and will never be finished. The mountain is still so open-minded, and it is always willing to dedicate its rich treasures to those who love it. Searching all adjectives in the world is not enough to cover the wisdom of mountains. 8. The simplest quality of a mountain is stone, which never represents a mountain. Mountains are the sum of all their existence. There are countless treasures hidden in the mountain, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, aluminum, nickel, chromium, flowers, jade, mineral springs, diamonds and graphite. As long as you are good at digging, you will never find Baoshan empty. Even if it is as common as a stone, there are many characters. There are also resources that humans have not yet discovered. Precious comes from mountains, ordinary comes from mountains. This mountain embodies the rich material and spiritual achievements of mankind. 9. How vast the earth is, the mountains are actually more magnificent. The area of this mountain is three times that of land. Although the mountain cherishes the stone, it never dislikes the soil and always accompanies it. Although the mountain is magnificent, people admire its greatness, but the mountain holds the soil on its own peak. Because of the soil, the mountain gave birth to a solid pine tree, and used its lush green to describe the feeling that the mountain will never grow old. Because of the soil, the mountains are lined with tall and straight, lush, heroic and youthful. The sentence describing water: The fishing fire meets the bright moon, reflecting the golden waves of Wusuli River, as if there were ten thousand silver snakes swimming. The rainbow reflects the blue sky and the cool wind blows gently. The scenery on both sides of the beautiful Jialing River is even more moving. Jialing River is like a dark green satin, swaying in the moonlight. The Lijiang River in front of me, like a black ribbon, exudes a dull light. The surging Jinsha River is like a swaying golden dragon. The sleeping Songhua River is still dreaming a beautiful dream, snoring like thunder ... On the Yalu River, waves are blossoming, making a rhythmic sound like a piece of music. Minjiang River, like its mother, nurtures this vibrant land, irrigates crops and nurtures people. The river is surging, like an arrow leaving the string, like a runaway horse, like a tiger coming out of the mountain. The river runs down the mountain with great momentum. The swift river, hanging in the air like a waterfall, beat Wan Li. The river is like boiling, full of bubbles and waves. A trickle flows in an endless river; The river is like a slightly swaying silk. At first glance, the valley flows eastward like the milky way in the sky. On the vast river, the shadow of the mountain tower is rippling in the smoke waves. Rolling the Yellow River, breaking through icebergs, cutting through snowfields, it is difficult and tortuous, and it takes thousands of miles a day. The ancient Yellow River twists and turns, and the rich Hetao nestles in the broad and warm embrace of the mother Yellow River, giving birth to a splendid Hetao culture. Here, generations of simple and hardworking Hetao people have been bred. The water of the Yellow River, like a group of horses rushing in a narrow canyon, was squeezed into a river only 50 to 60 meters wide in the middle of the floodplain and flowed down the river. The ancient Sanggan River has broad silver waves and hazy sunset glow. The Huaihe River floats like a jade ribbon across the golden carpet of the Central Plains. Like a green jade belt, tightly tied to a giant's robe. The blue and clear ancient canal, like a beautiful blue satin, flows slowly all year round. The reddish-brown river, like a waterfall, poured down from the upstream canyon, hitting rocks and splashing waves more than ten feet high, which was deafening. The evening breeze beats the waves, and the soft sound of water sounds like someone shaking a silver chain and jingling.
6. Analysis of famous sentences describing landscapes: There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. Chai Lu Wang Wei is the fourth of the twenty poems in Wang Wei's masterpiece of landscape poetry in his later period-Wang Chuan Ji.
Luzhai Village is the place name of Wangchuan. This poem depicts the quiet scenery of empty mountains and deep forests near Chai Lu in the evening.
The first sentence, "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain", first describes the empty mountain positively. Wang Wei seems to like to use the word "empty mountain" especially, but in different poems, the realm it expresses is different.
"Empty mountain after rain, beginning of autumn evening" ("Mountain in Autumn Night"), focusing on the autumn mountain after rain; "Sweet-scented osmanthus falls when people are idle, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty" ("Bird Watching Creek"), which focuses on expressing the tranquility and beauty of the spring mountain night; There seems to be no one on the empty mountain. On the other hand, it focuses on the emptiness and tranquility of the mountain. Because no one went to see it, this vacuum-free mountain seemed empty to the poet, just like the earth in ancient times.
"Seeing no one" embodies the meaning of "empty mountain". If you only look at the first sentence, you may feel normal, but it is unexpected that "there seems to be no one on the empty mountain" is followed by "but I think I heard a voice"
The word "but smell" is quite interesting. Under normal circumstances, although the silent empty mountain "does not see people", it is not silent.
The chirping of birds, the chirping of insects, the rustling of the wind and the gurgling of water are intertwined, and the sounds of nature are actually very colorful. Now, however, all this is silent, except for occasional sounds, but no one is there (because the mountains are deep and the forests are dense).
This "human voice" seems to break the "silence" In fact, it is a partial and temporary "ring", which reflects the overall and long-term emptiness. The more empty the valley, the more empty it is; The more people talk in an empty mountain, the lonelier they are.
After the voice sounded, the empty mountain returned to the realm of silence; And because people's voices sounded just now, the sense of emptiness at this time is more prominent. Describe the empty mountains from the above three or four sentences and then describe the deep mountains and forests, from sound to color.
The depths of the forest are already dark, and the moss under the trees in the forest highlights the lack of sunshine in the depths of the forest. Although silence and darkness are related to hearing and vision respectively, they often belong to the same category in people's general impression, so silence and tranquility are often linked.
According to Nature, when writing about the darkness in the deep forest, we should focus on describing that it can't see the sun, but these two sentences are specially written into the deep forest and reflected on the moss. At first glance, you will feel that this oblique glow brings a ray of light to the dark forest, a little warmth to the moss in the forest, or a little business to the whole forest.
However, if you appreciate it carefully, you will feel that the author's subjective intention and the objective effect of the work are just the opposite. Blind darkness sometimes makes people unaware of its darkness, but when a touch of afterglow shines into the dark forest, mottled tree shadows are reflected on the moss under the tree, and the sharp contrast between that small piece of light and shadow and the boundless darkness makes the darkness in the forest more prominent.
In particular, this kind of "dead light" is not only weak, but also short-lived. After a touch of afterglow disappears in an instant, it is followed by a long darkness. If we say a word or two, there is a sound contrast between silence and silence; Then three or four sentences are about fighting darkness with light.
The whole poem is like adding a little warm color to most cool pictures, which makes the impression of cool color more prominent. Static beauty and magnificence are two types of beauty in nature, and there is no distinction between elegance and lightness.
However, the quietness is almost ethereal, and the seclusion is slightly cold, which shows the unhealthy side of the author's aesthetic taste. Similarly, the writing about "empty mountain" also focuses on the expression of quiet beauty. Autumn Night in a Mountain is brightly colored, and there is a peaceful and quiet atmosphere floating in the quiet tone, which contains lively vitality; Although Bird Song Jian describes the tranquility of Spring Mountain, the overall artistic conception is not deserted and ethereal. The clear glow of the moon, the fragrance of osmanthus and the singing of mountain birds all have the breath of spring and the tranquility of the night. However, Chai Lu is inevitably cold and empty, although it is not lonely.
Wang Wei is a poet, painter and musician. This poem embodies the combination of poetry, painting and music.
Silent, dark and dark, it is easy for ordinary people to perceive; But silence with sound and darkness with light are less noticed. It is precisely because the poet's unique painter and musician are sensitive to color and sound that he grasped the unique quiet realm at the moment when the voice of the empty mountain man sounded and the deep forest saw the light again.
This sensitivity is inseparable from his careful observation and concentration on nature. Appreciation of famous sentences-"To compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate."
Su Shi was an official in Hangzhou, intoxicated by the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, and wrote a lot of landscape poems. This is one of the most famous songs.
The author is realistic first. The west lake is sunny, the lake is sunny, the water reflects the sunshine and the blue waves are rippling. It is a magnificent, open and gorgeous water town scene, which is refreshing. The West Lake is rainy, misty and rainy, surrounded by mountains, graceful and more unexpected.
In these two different landscapes, the author highlights the water and mountains respectively, presenting the unique beauty of the West Lake landscape to our eyes. Finally, the poet turned his pen to connect the West Lake with the stunning beauty stone, and compared the beauty of the West Lake in different weather with the charm of the light makeup stone, which was unexpected and extremely vivid.
The whole poem is concise and clear, giving people a simple feeling.