Juyi ci is rich and colorful, especially good at poetry and prose. From Kanyu to Xieji Hall, hundreds of songs and poems were written to satirize diseases and make up for political deficiencies.
There are many scholars and gentlemen, but they are often forbidden. Emperor Zhangwu, eager for advice. In November of two years, he was called into Hanlin as a bachelor.
In May of three years, I left to pick up Zuo. Juyi is the master of every good article, so he should use his life to store it and reward him for making it.
Juyi and Yuan Zhen of Henan are good friends. They were promoted in the same year and have a deep friendship. Cao Yu, a scholar in Jiangling Prefecture, was appointed as the imperial censor. Li Jiang and Cui Qun, a bachelor of Hanlin, went to the front to argue that they were innocent, so they were easy to get tired and sparse.
In addition, Ziqing also appointed Li Shidao to the Silk City to redeem the house for the descendants of Wei Zhi. Juyi remonstrated: Zheng is the first prime minister of your majesty, and Taizong tried to use the temple materials as his main room, which is especially different from other first houses.
It is not appropriate for children and grandchildren to have little money, which can be redeemed by officials, which makes the teacher's way beautiful. Xianzong is extensive and profound.
On the other hand, he wanted to add peace to the king of Hedong, so he bowed to the masses and said: The Prime Minister is your majesty's assistant minister, and you can't take this position without virtue. Punish evil and promote good, deprive the people of their wealth, and benefit the city. People from all directions should not say that your majesty has received Wang E's tribute, and being with the Prime Minister is not good for the holy dynasty.
It's a stop. Wang Chengzong refused to give orders, and ordered his lieutenant to spit out Cheng Cui as a way to recruit talents. The admonisher was seventeen or eighteen years old.
On the surface of the house, the words are to the point. Then please stop calling in Hebei. Those who can't say a thousand words will listen more.
I was very unhappy when I remonstrated with Cheng Cuijin, saying that Li Jiang said, "This boy Bai Juyi praised me to the sky and was rude to me. I really can't stand it. " Jiang Yan said to him: gather righteousness and don't avoid the crime of death. Anyone who has something to say must be detailed, pull out his ears with extraordinary strength, and don't speak lightly.
Your majesty wants to open the way to remonstrate, so it's not appropriate to keep silent. Shang Yue: What you said is true.
So, watch and listen. In five years, when he changed his official position, he was called Cui Qun. He said: the official of Juyi is humble, confined to the capital, and cannot be superior. His officials can play as they wish.
Ju Yi said: I heard that Jiang Gongfu is the internal affairs office, and I want to go to the Beijing yamen to judge the case and serve my relatives. I have an old mother, and my family is poor and thin. Begging is like a public auxiliary case.
Therefore, Cao joined the army in addition to Jingzhao House. In April of six years, Mrs. Chen, the mother of Ding, retired to Xiayi.
In the winter of nine years, he entered the DPRK and awarded Prince Zuo Zanshan as a doctor. In July of ten years, Prime Minister Wu was robbed and died. He was the first person to ask for an explanation. He urged the thief to avenge the shame of his country.
The prime minister regards the official position as a non-admonition, and cannot admonish the official first. There will always be evil people, living in a comfortable place, for nothing. Their mother died because she fell into a well looking at flowers, but she lived in a comfortable place and wrote poems such as "Flower Appreciation" and "New Well", which damaged her reputation and made her travel.
The ruling party hated what he said and denounced him as secretary of the river. When the imperial edict was issued, Guo Shi Wang Ya made a brief comment, thinking that the mistakes made by Juyi were not suitable for governing counties and counties, and the imperial edict named him Jiangzhou Sima.
1. The incorrect explanation of the following sentence is: () (3 points) A. There are many gentlemen: appreciation B. Taking the city as a pet: buying C. Anything that thousands of people say: Anything that D. knows evil and does good and settles down: always. 2. In the following groups of sentences, Bai Juyi is good at rewarding and making things, and is honest and good at remonstrating. Although the teacher's way is beautiful, it is not suitable for the prime minister, and it is not helpful for the holy court to invite Hebei to fight. A.123b.145c.234d.3453. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: () (3 points) A. Bai Ju. From learning to write to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which contain satire and exhortation, criticizing the shortcomings of the times, making up for the gaps in government affairs, and often spread to the palace.
B Li Shidao, the emissary of Ziqing in our time, provided silk for Wei Zhi's descendants to buy a house, and Bai Juyi played the emperor. I hope the public can buy houses for the descendants of Wei Zhi, and don't let Li Shidao get a good reputation. Tang Xianzong appreciates his point of view.
C. When Bai Juyi remonstrated with him about his sudden success, his words were too sharp, which made the emperor very unhappy. The emperor thought Bai Juyi was rude to him and unbearable.
Li Jiang persuaded the emperor that Bai Juyi must talk about everything, not frivolous, but to repay his majesty. If the emperor wants to talk openly, he should not stop Bai Juyi from talking. D. The thief killed Prime Minister Wu, and Bai Juyi took the lead in seeking his revenge.
I met a man who was jealous of Bai Juyi, so I found fault with him and called him flashy and immoral. The ruling prime minister was disgusted with his talkativeness and asked the emperor to reduce him to the secretariat of the river.
When the imperial edict came out, Wang Ya, the official in charge of Chinese calligraphy, pleaded for Bai Juyi, so when the imperial edict came out, he was named Jiangzhou Sima. 4. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(6 points) (1) Juyi is a master of good writing and wants to use his life to store and repay. (3 points) (2) Shangyu: Qing Yan is also right.
So, watch and listen. (3 points) Refer to the answer 1.C2.C3.D4.( 1) Bai Juyi thinks that he has met the owner who likes to take sandwiches, and is determined to repay his kindness with the accumulated knowledge in his life.
(2) The emperor said: Qing was right. Since then (Bai Juyi's opinion) has been adopted.
Test analysis: 1. Where a thousand words mean (typing a text), there are always a hundred words. Fan: All the time.
So choose c, this question is not difficult.
No official has advised Bai Juyi of the characteristics of the articles he wrote when he was young. ⑤ This is the content of Wang Ya, a bookkeeper in China. 3. Wang Ya, the bookkeeper in China, did not plead for Bai Juyi, but hit people when they were down.
4. Pay attention to the key points: (1) Use yourself and store; (2) Yes, yes, yes. Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text; Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese; Summarize the main points of content and summarize the central idea; Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
Bai Juyi was born in Taiyuan. Bai Juyi's ci is rich and colorful, especially good at writing poems.
From studying writing to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which are meant to satirize, exhort, criticize the shortcomings of the times and make up for the gaps in government affairs. Appreciated by people with lofty ideals and insight, it often spread to the palace. Emperor Zhangwu, eager to hear honest remarks. In November of the second year of Yuanhe (807), Bai Juyi was called to Chang 'an as a bachelor of Hanlin.
In May of the third year of Yuanhe (808), the official worshipped Zuo. Bai Juyi believes that when he meets a master who likes literati, he will be promoted and determined to do his best to repay him.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, a native of Henan, are friends. In the same year, they should do their best and have a deep friendship with each other. Yuan Zhen was demoted to Jiangling secretariat, subordinate to Cao. Jiang Li and Cui Qun, academicians of Hanlin Academy, thought that Yuan Zhen was innocent before the emperor, and Bai Juyi also thought so many times.
2. Wang Xizhi's translation of seventeen posts in classical Chinese: Sima did not go on the 17th, and now I get a book as a comfort to show the number of books. Let's take a good look at how long I've been with the people. How can I wait? Seventeen posts is Wang Xizhi's famous cursive masterpiece, named after the word "seventeen".
The original ink has long been lost, and now the seventeen articles handed down from generation to generation are block prints. Zhang Tangyan Garden recorded seventeen original inks: "Seventeen are one foot and two feet long, that is, 107 lines and 943 words.
It's a famous post of xuanhe. Emperor Taizong asked for the books of two kings, and the books of Wang had 3,000 pieces of paper, with a rate of one foot and two feet, and the words of the book were volumes. "
This post is a set of letters, which according to textual research is addressed to his good friend Zhou Fu, the secretariat of Yizhou. It took 14 years to write a book from Yonghe three years to Shengping five years (AD 347-36 1 year), which is an important material for studying Wang Xizhi's life and calligraphy development.
A Qing man's bag has an article "seventeen posts" for reference. This post has been highly praised by predecessors.
For example, Huang Song Bos said, "This post is easy to escape, and the dragon is also in the book." Zhu Yue said, "Play with his brushwork and get rich calmly, but the weather is detached, and he does not want to get rid of it."
The so-called one by one flows out of your mind. Some people think that this post is "ancient brushwork, with the meaning of seal writing".
These comments are all to the point. In particular, the writing is leisurely and unconstrained by law, as if it flowed naturally from one's chest, which is the most profound and accurate.
Sun once said: "() has degenerated, and every effort should be made to become an adult", that is, Wang Xizhi and Wang Xizhi and the following all deliberately exert themselves in writing and deliberately express their artistic style, thus losing the natural beauty of writing. This kind of comparative comment is very enlightening for calligraphy appreciation.
/kloc-Sima Qian didn't go on 0/7, and I got the first book as comfort, and I got the first book to show the figures. I have been pregnant for a long time for the benefit of the people, so why wait for the first step? This seems to be a dream. I don't know how to know Longbao's safety without words, but I appreciate you meeting your uncle very late. Today I can pay tribute to silk, clothes and wealth. I haven't known the difference between a plan and the first step for sixteen years. For 50 years, there is nothing to think about, such as coming in summer and autumn, or coming back first. What can I say: after eating for a long time, it's still not as good as it is. Many times, I can get my cocoa back and protect my love, but I am disappointed and satisfied. I can't live without my uncle for five years. When Ye was late, I realized that I was close at hand, but I had no chance to save my life. But there was a sigh. When I was young, I thought it was a good idea to avoid and save gas, and the purpose of this letter is to ask Gao to treat deafness. There is a test: those who don't take the test are the medicine that Zhu Churen took, so they no longer believe it. Answering his book one step at a time today can make Bida take the first step. The government is 70 years old this year, and he knows that he has always been in good health. This Daqing also wants to be silly. I feel lucky to take care of people who lean down and push my ears, but I am afraid that the road ahead will turn around and force my ears to make me want to visit. Last summer, respect for the elderly was given to many people, so that they could be content with the status quo and enjoy the benefits far away. Rescuable land, mountains, rivers and Qiyang (the capital of Xiongshu) left Taiwan, and they were unprepared to learn from each other. So, if you tell the public that you want to meet some people, it will be a timely signal that you really want to set foot in the town. Fairy events, but translation: the heart is on the other side, salt wells and fire wells have their own shortcomings, and their horizons are not wide. The news shows that the first step need not be a minor problem. How comforting was Zhang Nian's first step? How far are the sons of Wuchang? How many times have you asked the old lady? Save lives, worry, worry, be content with the status quo, be quiet, and think about letting things happen in the next day. (1 1) The country will express its feelings, and the enterprise will take a few steps. The mission Xie Renzu translated: How can I say that Yang (Yang) has a cloud, but Hu's mother went to Yongxing from her sister's safety, so she went for seventy years, and I urgently asked her maid-in-waiting for a letter. If you don't know where you are today, it's not easy to show that you knew it in the Han Dynasty. You drew this painting when you were in Han and Emperor. Since the three emperors and five emperors prepared paintings, they have been wonderful and impressive, and they have been able to draw. Those who don't want to copy, don't believe, tell you what to do, ask questions, ask questions, ask questions, ask questions, ask questions, ask questions, ask questions, ask questions, ask questions, ask questions, ask questions. Zhuge Xian once had a question about the events in central Sichuan. The scenery of the gates and houses in Chengdu was made by Sima Cuo in the Qin Dynasty, which made people think deeply, but they didn't believe it. (1 1) It means that they should be told widely. The first step is to be aware of salt, and the first step is to be aware of eating, but the first step is to be aware of eating. I hope I can't see you because I want to make a successful speech, so I can laugh. I need this herb. The sun is shining, and the clouds are clearing away. This kind of good fruit can be planted for his son. I am very happy that this kind of walnut was born. Nowadays, the only way to grow fruit in the field is to treat it as an accident. The first step is of great benefit to my son. He also knows whether there is a famous place and the situation of mountains and rivers is the reason why he can't stop looking. Yu Anji's past and today are often remembered as a general in the temple, and he is not eager to take the first step because of his old age.
3. Classical Chinese Interpretation and Sentence Making of Postposition Words [tiè]
Imitation when learning to write: tablet ~. Word ~。 Draw ~.
[ti]
1. Note: word ~.
2. a piece of paper for inviting guests: ~. Please.
3. A piece of paper with a birthday written on it: Geng ~. Change ~
4. Quantifier, which is used to combine several kinds of soup medicines: 1 ~ Chinese medicine.
[ tiē ]
1. Suitable: suitable ~. Ann ~.
2. obey, tame: take ~. Hang your head over your ears.
3. Last name.
Related words
It is advisable to invite copybooks to be ironed, fu posts to be painted, famous posts to be pasted, steles to be pasted and Geng posts to be pasted.
You can do anything. I don't need to tell you what to do
4. Answer posts in classical Chinese in Cambodia Bookstore Read the answer posts in Cambodia Bookstore:
Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things made of poetry, with considerable texture. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. He said, "Everyone has left."
The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
1. Explain the words in the following sentences.
(1) If the father is different, borrow a side to get close to him (different:)
(2) that is, the four poems are combined into one book, and they are given their own names (Book: Wei:)
(3) people in the city are very strange, and the guests are slightly behind their father (guest:)
(4) Fathers naturally benefit (benefit:)
Translate the following sentences
(1) Nature refers to something poetic and quite textured.
(2) Everyone has left.
3. Divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences
(1) borrowing side, that is, four sentences of books and poems, named by itself.
(2) His poetry lies in his adoptive parents and his family.
(3) Father benefits from it.
(4) I have heard its name for a long time.
Step 4 answer in context
(1) What stages did Fang Zhongyong go through?
(2) Fang Zhongyong changed from a talented person to a "silent person". What is the reason?
5. What did you learn from Fang Zhongyong?
Reference answer:
1.① feel surprised and amazed. ② Topic ③ Polite hospitality. 4 quite 2. From then on, he was assigned to write a poem, and (he can) write it at once. The literary grace and truth of the poem are worth seeing. (2) completely like an ordinary person. (3) (1) Borrow the word "near/same", that is,/write four poems,/take this as the name. (2) His poems are about adoptive parents and families; (3) father/nature is self-interested; (3) Japanese-class Zhong Yong/Huan Yi and Yi people, so as not to make the study more than four/long; (4) Three stages. The first stage: "Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years ... Poetry can't be called news of the past. The third stage: "It's another seven years, making everyone disappear. "5. A person's talent depends on his acquired education and training. Even talented people will become mediocre and incompetent if they don't receive education and training.
5. Love to speak classical Chinese and translate the original:
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages!
Translation:
All kinds of flowers and trees in the water and on the land are lovely. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since the Tang Dynasty, people all over the world like peony. I only like lotus, which grows out of mud and is not polluted, but it doesn't look enchanting after being washed with clear water. Lotus petiole is hollow in the middle, straight outside, unconnected and unbranched, and the fragrance spreads farther and farther, which makes it more delicate. Standing there straight, you can only look at it from a distance, but you can't play close.
In my opinion, chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich person in flowers; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Ah! Tao Yuanming rarely heard about the love of chrysanthemums; Who else likes lotus as much as I do? Of course, there is a lot of love for peony.