Jin Dynasty
Time:1115 ~1234.
Emperor: akuta, sheng, Shu, etc.
Capital: Shangjing, Zhongdu and Bianjing.
Major cities: Liaoyang, Dading, Datong, Guide, etc.
Main ethnic groups: Jurchen, Han nationality, Qidan and Bohai Sea.
In the fourth year of Tianqing (1 1 14), akuta unified the ministries of Jurchen and rose up against Liao. The following year, the capital was established in Huining Prefecture, Shanghai, with the title of Dajin, and Jianyuan was "connected with the country". 1 125 destroyed Liao. Two years later,
In the eighth year of Tianhui (1 130), the Southern Song Dynasty (Zhao Gou) surrendered to the Daikin Emperor, and the Southern Song Dynasty became a vassal state of the Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1 153), Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing, moved to Daxing Mansion in Zhongdu.
During the reign of Jin Shizong and Jin Zhangzong, the political culture of the Jin Dynasty reached its peak, and in the later period of Jin Zhangzong's rule, it quickly turned from prosperity to decline. After Jin Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, the internal politics was corrupt, and the people were in poverty. Mongolia invaded south and was forced to move the capital to Bianjing to Kaifeng. 1234, the Jin Dynasty perished under the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty and Mongolia.
The Jin Dynasty passed down ten emperors and enjoyed the country for 120 years. In its heyday, it ruled a vast territory, including the North China Plain north of the Huaihe River in Chinese mainland today, the Northeast of China and the Far East of the Russian Federation.
Extended data:
Rulers attacked the Song Dynasty;
After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao, it also intended to destroy the Song Dynasty in the south. On the grounds that Zhang Jue, the Liao general in Pingzhou, was taken in by the Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty launched the war to destroy the Song Dynasty in 1 125, and the two sides announced peace talks.
1 126, Emperor Taizong of Jin sent Wan Yan, Wang Zong and Wan Yanhan to attack Kaifeng House in two ways, and captured Song Huizong, Song Qinzong and other royal families in the Song Dynasty. They returned to the north the following year, which is known as the disaster of Jingkang and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhao Haoqi of Song Kang founded the Southern Song Dynasty. In order to rule the newly occupied vast Han land, the rulers successively established Zhang Chu, Liu Qi and other pseudo-countries to rule, and sent Zongbi and other rulers to lead troops south to escape to the south of the Yangtze River.
However, with the efforts of Song generals Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Zhang Jun, the Southern Song Dynasty repeatedly turned the corner. In 1 140, Wan Yanzong Bi led an army to capture Henan and Shaanxi.
In the second year, Wan Yanzong Bi made another expedition to the south, but was defeated by Yue Fei and Liu Yong. After the Yancheng War, Yue Fei once again went north and approached Bianjing. Finally, after Yue Fei was killed, Wan Yanzong Bi negotiated with the main peace factions in the Southern Song Dynasty and signed the Shaoxing Peace Conference.
Anti-gold star Yue Fei:
Ju Peng was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). He was a famous anti-Jin warrior, strategist, national hero, calligrapher and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, ranking first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon", arguing that the people in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to recover lost land.
Yue Fei has clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, compassion for subordinates and setting an example. Yue Jiajun, led by Yue Fei, claimed that he would not tear down the house and freeze to death, nor would he starve to death. The Jin army commented that "it is easier to shake the mountain than the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for Yue family army.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jin Dynasty