The best answer is compulsory course one
The first topic is a toast to youth
1. Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun? Changsha"
Writing materials: Qia classmate's youth / prime time / scholarly spirit / scolding Fang Qiu / giving guidance to the country / inspiring words / the land of thousands of households in the past / ever remember / hitting the water in the middle of the stream / the waves stop the flying boat (Mao Zedong)
Perspective Instructions: ① People must have lofty ideals and ambitions to embrace the world; ② Youth needs passion; ③ Take good steps in life; ④ Society is a school
2. Guo Xiaochuan's "To Young Citizens"
Writing material: However, what greets you is not just the sweet songs of birds/On the way forward, there are often sad wind, rain and roar of thunder... (Guo Xiaochuan)
Point of view: ① Suffering is the scenery on the road of life; ② Have the courage to meet challenges; ③ Mentality determines the choice of life path
3. Index Finger "Believe in the Future"
Writing material: When the spider web mercilessly sealed off my stove/When the smoke from the ashes sighed the sorrow of poverty/I still stubbornly spread the ashes of disappointment/Write with beautiful snowflakes: Believe in the future (index finger)
Point of view: ① There is no life of despair, only a state of despair; ② Firm faith can overcome all hardships; ③ Facing setbacks; ④ Optimism and pessimism
4. Pan Xichen's "Six Moon, let's look at the sea"
Writing material: We just don't want to stay on the coordinate axis of life (Pan Xichen)
Points of view: ①Young people must have a spirit of exploration; ②Thoughts can only mature in the wind and waves
5. Yangzi's "Eighteen Years Old and Others"
Writing material: When children grow up, many parents will feel that they can no longer control their children's childhood. of melancholy. Because when your child grows up, he no longer sticks to you all day long. He has his own thoughts, friends, and world of activities. He is no longer so obedient, and he even begins to rebel. However, for me, I am happy to have a friend with whom I can talk. What could be more satisfying and joyful than having your own children grow up to be your best friends? If you have a close friend in life, you should put your own children first. Isn't it?
(Yangtze)
Perspective: ① What is true love; ② Gratitude is an indispensable character for human beings; ③ Understanding is a bridge across the generation gap; ④ Respect, no Generations and levels
6. Zhang Jie's "My Four Seasons"
(1) Writing materials: I have no right to escape the responsibilities given to me when giving me life... ...I should not waste my time in vain, lamenting endlessly about the hardships of life, nor should I feel sorry for myself. How could my fate be so unlucky and give me such a barren land...I will never hope for anyone to replace me, because In this world, everyone has a piece of land that must be cultivated by himself. (Zhang Jie)
Perspective: ① Facing hardships and hardships is the responsibility given by life; ② Destiny is in the hands of the challenger; ③ Only by being down-to-earth can we have a wonderful life; ④ Mentality determines the future of life
(2) Writing materials: If people can look forward to it, they can work hard. (Zhang Jie)
Perspective: Hope is the eternal lamp in the journey of life
(3) Writing material: Misfortune can only eliminate the weak, even if it blocks the disaster , it will also sink in another disaster. But the strong will stay and continue to walk their own path. (Zhang Jie)
Perspective: ① Challenge life - we have no choice; ② Destiny always favors strong people
(4) Writing materials: As long as I am serious Having lived and paid with no shame, people will have no right to ridicule me as a fool who cannot make ends meet, nor do they have to use their standards to measure whether I am worthy or unworthy. (Zhang Jie)
Perspective: ① "Responsibility" is the best attitude towards life; ② The path of life is diverse and there is no fixed pattern; ③ Living yourself is the way to live a real life
7. Marx's "Youth's Considerations When Choosing a Career"
(1) Writing materials: Marx wrote "Youth's Considerations When Choosing a Career" when he was 17 years old in the middle school graduation exam. Plan your life scientifically and sublimely.
Perspective: ① A good start is half the success; ② People with ambitions set long-term ambitions, and people without ambitions often set aspirations
(2) Writing materials: If a person only Working for himself, he may become a famous scholar, a great philosopher, an outstanding poet, but he can never become a perfect and great person. History recognizes that those who work for the same goal and thus become noble are great people; experience praises those who bring happiness to the most people as the happiest people; religion itself also teaches us that the ideals that everyone respects Characters who once sacrificed themselves for mankind - who dares to deny this kind of teaching? (Marx)
Perspective: ①Happiness is not only a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of giving; ②Choose between "small self" and "big self"
8. Shumin's "My Five Things"
Writing material: In "My Five Things", Bi Shumin completed a philosophical inquiry into the meaning of life through a virtual choice - Why was I born? Her answer was to write.
Therefore, when she could only leave one of the five things she loved most in her heart: "air, water, sunshine, flowers, and pens," she left the pen. Because she is a writer, without the pen, there is no soul, without thinking, without criticism, there is no meaning of survival.
Perspective: ① Life must be meaningful; ② Pursuit is an inexhaustible motivation; ③ Choose to be born from the heart
The second topic is the way to obtain education
< p>9. Hermann Hesse's "The Way to Education"(1) Writing materials: Hermann Hesse believes that true cultivation should not pursue utility, but for "spiritual and The perfection of the soul.” Reading is the main way to gain education. After carefully studying classic works, people can discover the world, understand society, and improve self-cultivation.
Points of view: ①Shaping the soul; ②Personality; ③Cultivating; ④Reading; ⑤The power of classics
(2) Writing materials: Real cultivation is like real sports, and at the same time It is both completion and inspiration, reaching the end point anywhere but never stopping, always on the way, vibrating with the universe, and living in eternity. (Hermann Hesse)
Points of view: ① There is no ultimate in self-cultivation, but a lifelong matter; ② Only persistence can last forever
10. Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning"
(1) Materials for writing: Those who pretend to be horses are not capable of running a thousand miles, but those who pretend to be able to ride a boat are not capable of running water, but they are bound to stop rivers. The nature of a gentleman is not different; he is good and false in nature. (Xunzi)
Perspective: With the help of external objects, ideals can often become reality as soon as possible
(2) Writing materials: A horse cannot take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten steps. The merit lies in not giving up. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not be broken; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. (Xunzi)
Points of view: ①Perseverance; ②Advantages and disadvantages
11. Han Yu's "The Master's Theory"
(1) Writing material: My Master's Way Also, do you know that they were born to me one after the other? Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists. (Han Yu)
Perspective: ① There must be a criterion for doing anything; ② The standard is not the reproduction of traditional experience, but the inevitable result of following the rules
(2) Writing materials: The saint is the teacher of impermanence. Confucius studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang and Laodan. The disciples of Tanzi were not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: "If three people are walking together, there must be my teacher." Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a certain order of learning, and there is a specialization in the arts, that's all. (Han Yu)
Points of view: ① Those who learn from others can become great talents; ② The level of knowledge does not entirely depend on age; ③ A person is better than a person who is a person; ④ We must dare to surpass our predecessors
12. Wang Zikun's "The most important thing is the word "new""
(1) Writing materials:
A. Young people believe in many fake things, and old people are suspicious of many things. The real thing. (German proverb)
B. After I completed the general learning process, I found that I was trapped by many problems and mistakes. From these problems and mistakes, apart from seeing my own ignorance more and more clearly day by day, I seem to have gained nothing.
(The young Descartes made this speech after reading a lot of books)
Point of view: ①Only doubting can discover the truth; ②Conscious and independent thinking can avoid detours; ③Maturity requires the baptism of time and the experience of wind and waves
(2) Writing materials:
A. Wang Chong, a famous critic in the Han Dynasty, was poor since he was a child and could not afford to buy a book, so he went to Reading in bookstore. Because he was diligent, studious and good at thinking, he was able to read a lot of books and understand hundreds of schools of thought. He finally wrote a special critical book "Lunheng", which was well-founded and reasonable, demonstrating his high talent for independent thinking.
B. Einstein is the most independent thinking giant in the scientific world. Don't forget that in his youth, Einstein laid a solid foundation in physics, mathematics, etc., and also had a strong interest and rich knowledge in general natural science and philosophy.
C. Qing Dynasty poet Yuan Mei said: "Your eyes will be washed by the autumn water, and you will not be bullied by the ancients in your life." ("Suiyuan Poems? Supplement") This autumn water is the water of knowledge and independent thinking. Waves and spray.
D. Lu Xun said in "Reading Miscellaneous Talks": "When you have finished your homework and have some spare time, you can read all kinds of books, even those that have nothing to do with your profession. For example, those who study science prefer to read literature books, and those who study literature prefer to read science books to see what other people are studying there. Deeper understanding. ”
Perspective: ① Profound knowledge is the prerequisite for independent thinking; ② Independent thinking is the unique characteristic of successful people
(3) Writing materials:
A. Chen Xianzhang, a philosopher and educator in the Ming Dynasty, said: "The predecessors said that learning is valuable in knowing doubts. Small doubts lead to small progress, and big doubts lead to great progress. Doubts are the opportunity for enlightenment. Once enlightened, A lot of progress."
B. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is in vain; thinking without learning is peril."
C. Zheng Banqiao said: "'Learning' 2." Words need to be taken apart and looked at. Learning is learning, and asking is asking. People today have learned but not asked. Even though they have read thousands of books, they are just dull people.
”
Perspective: ① Only by being good at asking questions can you make rapid progress; ② Both learning and inquiry must be balanced
(4) Writing material: Tang Zhen, a thinker in the early Qing Dynasty, in "Qian Shu" Zhong said: "The heart is a spiritual thing; if it is not used, it will always exist; if it is used in a small way, it will be a small success; if it is used in a big way, it will be a big thing; if it is used in a transformative way, it will be divine." ”
Perspective: In order to think deeply, you must pay attention to the thinking method
(5) Writing materials: Some major problems require long-term hard work. Ehrlich failed 605 times, Only a few dozen milligrams of pure radium chloride was extracted from tons of uranium ore residues by Marie Curie. You can imagine how much labor they put in. "In God" ("Zhuangzi? Dasheng"), "Perseverance can be carved into gold and stone" ("Xunzi? Encouraging Learning"), the spirit of hard work of our predecessors always inspires us to move forward. (Wang Zikun)
Point of view: ①Long-term hard study is the mother of success; ②Strong perseverance is the guarantee of victory
The third topic month is hometown Ming
13. Ke Ling's " "Country Complex"
(1) Writing materials: (Ke Ling)
A. A person has to go through countless trials and tribulations to determine the tone, direction and orientation of his life. The future is full of unknowns, but the imprint of childhood is like a spring silkworm cocoon, tightly wrapped around oneself, and like a tattoo pattern, attached to the body for life.
B. As soon as a person leaves his hometown, he becomes. Orchids that have lost their roots, duckweeds that are chasing the waves, fluttering autumn leaves, and dandelions that are scattered by the wind, but the country dream will always follow them. "The thread in the hands of a loving mother, the clothes on the wanderer's body", the length of this thread is enough. Orbiting the earth three times and ascending to the sky with the satellite
Angle point: ① Home is a lifelong imprint; ② Homesickness will not disappear due to changes in time and space
(2) Writing materials. : (Ke Ling)
A. The result of wandering around the world is that most of them are young people who are old in the world. Gold, beauty, false fame, and benefits are all in vain. Some are boring and useless. And return. Some linger in the spring flowers and autumn moon, "Don't return to your hometown before you are old, because you have to break your heart when you return home." Some are tired of running for fame and fortune, and stay away from right and wrong. "You should only stay lonely and cover up your hometown." Some people are indifferent by nature and accidentally touch the dust net. They don't want to bend their waists for five buckets of rice, so they go back and plant chrysanthemums on the east fence, and are content. But to reach this state, you need at least a few acres of thin fields and three thatched huts. , otherwise we will have to stay under the shelter of others and live in a foreign land forever.
B. What is more unforgettable than disasters and wars is exile: it is difficult to return home and run away from the country. Liu Zongyuan and Su Dongpo, up to Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, can be said to be unparalleled. Perhaps we should also mention Lin Zexu, the great patriotic sage who opened the first chapter of modern Chinese history and was dismissed from office for strictly prohibiting opium. , sent to guard Yili. At the sad moment when he was on his way to the garrison, he wrote a poem to say goodbye to his family: "If you live and die for the sake of the country, how can you avoid it because of misfortunes and blessings?" Relegated residence is the result of the kindness of the king, and it is appropriate for the garrison to support the weak and strong. "Rereading this poem a hundred years later still makes people feel heartbroken, their pulses are surging, their eyes are sore, and they are sighing endlessly.
Point of view: ① Hometown is the last destination of human beings; ② Home is more than just a house Home is also a haven for the spirit
14. Han Shaogong's "My Heart Goes Back"
(1) Writing material: The famous writer Han Shaogong temporarily lives in Saint-Nasser River, France In the elegant villa, facing the blue sea and green park, he has no sense of happiness. Without the language of his motherland around him, and without the company of his relatives, he deeply realizes that his hometown is not a commodity, not a tourist destination, not something that can be purchased at a certain price. The round-trip tickets and weekend entertainment programs sold by any customer have something more than any tourist attraction: your blood, tears, and sweat.
Angle point: ①The moon is the hometown; ②The hometown is the moon. The source of nourishing life
(2) Writing materials: Hometown means our dedication-it is not the same as the place of birth. Only those who have worked hard and dedicated can truly own their hometown. Understand the sentiment of the ancients that "a wanderer is sad for his hometown" - whether this hometown is imprinted in one place or multiple places, in the motherland or in a foreign country.
(Han Shaogong)
Point of view: ①You can have something by giving; ②Eternal memory comes from giving with love