The Economic Development of Du 'an Yao Autonomous County

In 21, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Du 'an County was 2,72.63 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 91.5 million yuan, up by 6.%; The added value of the secondary industry was 697.79 million yuan, an increase of 23.4%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,112.34 million yuan, an increase of 13.9%. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounts for 33.5%, 25.6% and 4.9% of the regional GDP respectively. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 15.3%, 4.6% and 44.1% respectively.

in p>212, thanks to the steady and rapid development of agriculture, investment and consumption, the economy of Du 'an County maintained a good momentum of steady and rapid development. According to preliminary accounting, the regional GDP reached 3,161.8 million yuan, up 5.% year-on-year, and the growth rate increased by 2.8 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1,182.86 million yuan, up by 5.6%; The added value of the secondary industry was 676.85 million yuan, down by 2.9%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,31.37 million yuan, an increase of 5.8%. The added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 37.4%, 21.4% and 41.2% of the regional GDP respectively.

in p>212, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2,1.98 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 81.82 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%; The forestry output value was 75.65 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29.26%; The output value of animal husbandry was 1,9.5 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.89%; The fishery output value was 3.58 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 39.43 million yuan, up 2.2% year-on-year. In the whole year, the total grain output of Du 'an County was 121,944 tons, up by 2.77% year-on-year; the output of sugarcane was 45, tons, up by 22.37%; the output of fruit was 2,75 tons, up by 3.56%; 395,6 pigs were slaughtered, up by 21.96%; 245,3 goats were slaughtered, up by 2.59%; and 2,214 chickens were slaughtered.

In p>213, the regional GDP of Du 'an County was 3.4 billion yuan, up 9% year-on-year, and 1% of the annual target was achieved. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.668 billion yuan, up 31.1% year-on-year, and 17.8% of the annual targets and tasks were completed; The fiscal revenue was 334 million yuan, up 1.2% year-on-year, and 1% of the annual targets and tasks were completed; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.614 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% year-on-year, and 1% of the annual target tasks were completed; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 16,632 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%, and 1% of the annual target tasks were completed; The per capita net income of farmers was 4,62 yuan, up 13.7% year-on-year, and 1% of the annual targets and tasks were achieved. The proportion of the three industries is 36.8: 21.1: 42.1. Duan has a mild climate, abundant heat and abundant rain. The frost-free period is more than 34 days, and the plant growth cycle is long, with two or three crops a year. Du 'an county has a large labor force, which is beneficial to the development of agriculture. However, there are many mountainous areas in the territory, and Pinggu land is less. Although the absolute number of land areas is large, the per capita possession of cultivated land is less. Although water resources are abundant, most of them belong to groundwater, and the utilization coefficient of surface streams and rivers is not large. Although the rainfall is abundant, it is distributed in time and space, with drought in spring and autumn and waterlogging in summer. Although the heat is enough, the mountain is high and deep, and the sunshine is less. There are many wind disasters in the canyon, which often cause drought, flood and wind disasters to attack each other. Because the cultivated land is mostly in rock crevices, there are many pests of birds and animals. All kinds of unfavorable factors restrict the development of agriculture, and it is difficult to stabilize and yield grain.

In the agricultural history of Du 'an, grain was the main crop, corn was the main crop, and beans and red shavings were intercropped. Pinggu and hilly areas are supplemented by cash crops such as rice and sugarcane. Before liberation, due to the shackles of feudal land ownership and backward production technology, the grain yield per mu hovered around a hundred kilograms for a long time. After liberation, the transformation of production relations, improvement of farming, capital construction of farmland and popularization of scientific farming have created favorable conditions for the development of agricultural production. But in the past 38 years, agricultural production has been ups and downs. In 1958, the "Great Leap Forward" saw an unprecedented harvest of grain, and cadres at all levels were carried away by the victory, resulting in a "blind command" that violated objective laws, which led to a great decline in grain production in 1959. The total output dropped sharply from 121,838,8 kg in 1958 to 15,393,6 kg, with a reduction of 13.5%.

in p>1961, after carrying out the central government's eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", agricultural production was restored and developed, and the total grain output in 1964 reached 12,556,5 kilograms; In 1965, the total agricultural output value reached 56,444,7 yuan (calculated at constant prices in 1957), the highest in 16 years after liberation. During the "Cultural Revolution" from 1966 to 1976, the whole agriculture was in a state of slow development, and the total agricultural output value increased by .13% annually in the past ten years. In 1977 and 1978, although agricultural production had a rebound momentum, agricultural development was still slow because the "Left" ideological guidance had not been eliminated and the "one size fits all" approach in agricultural production was still being implemented. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, in 1979, the household-based contract responsibility system was implemented, and from the reality of Du 'an, the agricultural production policy of "never relaxing grain production, making full use of various small advantages, actively diversifying and vigorously developing labor-intensive products with the right production and marketing" was put forward, and the internal structure of agriculture was adjusted to make agriculture develop. In 1982, the total agricultural output value exceeded 1 million yuan. (at constant prices in 198). It rose to 121,386,3 yuan in 1984 and 128,14,4 yuan in 1985. In 1987, it reached 142.4 million yuan. Compared with 1978 before the implementation of the household contract responsibility system, it increased by 29.81%, increased by 2.94% in ten years, and increased by 9.84 times compared with 195. The grain output increased by 1.8 times compared with 1949, and the yield per mu reached 12 kilograms, double that of 1949.

In p>21, the grain planting area was 46,72 hectares, 715 hectares less than the previous year; The oil planting area is 166 hectares, a decrease of 17 hectares; The sugarcane planting area is 6339 hectares, an increase of 952 hectares; The vegetable planting area is 4,81 hectares, an increase of 154 hectares; The cassava planting area is 174 hectares, a decrease of 276 hectares; The orchard covers an area of 5874 hectares, an increase of 2385 hectares; Mulberry garden covers an area of 2,4 hectares, an increase of 76 hectares. The annual grain output was 112,514 tons, a decrease of 11.2% over the previous year; The oil output was 95 tons, a decrease of 6.9%; The output of sugarcane was 341, tons, a decrease of 6.2%; The output of vegetables (including edible fungi) was 61,581 tons, an increase of 3.5%; The output of garden fruits was 19,4 tons, an increase of 9.%. In the Qing Dynasty, handicrafts such as iron tools, bamboo wares, bricks and tiles, weaving, paper making, flour milling and oil pressing were backward in technology and small in scale.

during the Republic of China, the handicraft industry developed faster than before. In March, 28, the county government raised funds to purchase machines and set up cotton yarn production cooperatives, and the cooperation unit of the county government's construction department sent staff to serve as the director. Workers were sent by townships (towns), and they closed down in 32 years because of high cost. In August of the same year, the county government used the labor of prisoners in the prison to set up a paper mill, which was suspended when the Japanese army invaded the territory.

according to the statistics in 35 years of the Republic of China, there are 92 industrial workshops in Du 'an County, including 35 for pressing tung oil, 35 for making yarn paper, 32 for making bamboo paper, 62 for bricks and tiles, 12 for firecrackers, 351 for southern flour and 15 for flour processing. In addition, there are 143 cottage industries, including 4 garment processing, 19 tobacco processing, 83 flower-playing, 3 shoe-making, 18 buildings, 15 stones, 3 rattan and bamboo utensils, 124 sugar cake processing, 1 sawn wood processing, 2 printing, 15 haircuts, 4 weaving mats and 13 metal products (including iron farm tools). The export products mainly include gauze paper, tung oil, southern powder and oil rain hat.

after liberation, in 1952, the state carried out entrusted processing, planned ordering and exclusive purchase for individual handicrafts to promote the recovery and development of handicrafts. According to statistics, there were 12,1 households with individual handicrafts and commercial handicrafts run by farmers in Du 'an County, with 19,3 employees and a total output value of 2,599,3 yuan. The production varieties include gauze paper, iron tools, oiled paper, wood products, potato flour, south flour, tofu, sugar cakes, dried noodles, cotton, cloth, bricks and tiles, brown sugar, clothing, lime, stone, charcoal, bamboo tools, straw ropes, handicrafts, alcohol, straw sandals, pottery, lithograph, bamboo rain hat, oil rain hat and rope. From 195 to 1952, the output value of handicrafts increased by 11.1% annually on average. In August 1954, Gaoling Yarn Paper Production Cooperative, Anyang Tieju Production Cooperative and 16 handicraft production cooperation groups were established successively. At the end of the year, 335 members joined the cooperatives, accounting for 13% of the total number of individual craftsmen in that year, with an output value of 196,1 yuan. In the same period, the output value of state-owned industries was 146,5 yuan, and the output value of individual and part-time handicrafts was 2,75,2 yuan. In March 1956, the County Handicraft Cooperative Association was established. By the end of the year, the socialist transformation of handicraft industry was basically completed. There were 43 handicraft cooperatives (groups) in Du 'an County, with 1,676 employees and a total output value of 1,664,8 yuan. From 1953 to 1957, the industrial output value increased by 7.4% annually.

during the fifth five-year plan period from 1976 to 198, under the guidance of the line, principles and policies of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the policy of "adjustment, reform, rectification and improvement" was implemented, and enterprises with poor economic benefits, long-term losses or serious pollution were shut down, stopped, merged and transferred, and various rules and regulations were established and improved in various industrial enterprises. During the sixth five-year plan period from 1981 to 1985, the economic system reform was carried out, and the industrial production responsibility system was implemented, thus further enhancing the vitality of enterprises, mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of workers, and providing electricity and raw materials well. Eight key enterprises, such as county sugar mills and cement plants, were greatly technically reformed, expanding production scale, improving product quality, opening up markets and improving efficiency, and a steady development situation emerged. The total industrial output value increased by 5.4% annually on average. In 1987, there were 1 industrial enterprises above the township level in Du 'an County, including 29 state-owned enterprises, 11 second light industries and 6 township-run industries. In addition, there are more than 1, individual and private industries. Categories include electric power, machinery, building materials, paper making, printing, food, coal, textile, sewing, leather, chemistry, oil pressing, tap water, etc. The total industrial output value is 25.99 million yuan, accounting for 15.47% of the total industrial and agricultural output value of 168 million yuan.

from p>195 to 1987, the total industrial output value increased by 7.4% annually.

in p>21, the total industrial added value was 55.62 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 33.74 million yuan, an increase of 25.7%; The product sales rate is 96.39%; Export delivery value, an industrial product, was 112.37 million yuan, up by 121.2%. The comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size was 78.28%, up 62.26 points over the previous year; The main business income was 773.69 million yuan, an increase of 48.46%; The total profit and tax is 65.27 million yuan; The total profit is 27.21 million yuan.

in p>212, two enterprises stopped (reduced) production and withdrew from the list of listed industrial enterprises due to environmental protection policy restrictions, and the operation of other enterprises was also in peril. The annual total industrial output value was 1,253.19 million yuan, down .4% year-on-year, of which the total industrial output value above designated size was 829.19 million yuan, down 2.8% year-on-year. Among them, the output value of bamboo and rattan weaving industry was 162.28 million yuan, down 6.68% year-on-year; The output value of machinery manufacturing industry was 198.96 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.96%; The output value of power production and supply industry was 149.46 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.29%; The output value of the sugar industry was 22.2 million yuan, up 15.5% year-on-year.