"Flower Appreciation" - Su Xiaomei sent poems from afar
One afternoon in June, Su Xiaomei and her eldest brother Su Dongpo were boating on the lake, admiring the boundless scenery. Suddenly someone presented A letter from Su Xiaomei’s husband Qin Shaoyou. After opening it, it turned out to be an ingenious palindrome poem:
Su Xiaomei smiled slightly after reading it, and immediately realized the mystery, and read out this overlapping palindrome poem:
< p>Quietly meditate on the time when I have been waiting for a long time to return,On the time when I have been waiting for a long time to return, I remember my separation;
When I recall my separation, I hear the leakage and turn to it,
When I hear the leakage, I turn to quiet contemplation.
Su Xiaomei was deeply moved by her husband's infatuation, and she felt infinite lovesickness in her heart. Facing the endless beauty of the West Lake, I imitated Shaoyou's poetry and composed a looping poem to send to my relatives far away:
The lotus pickers are in Luyangjin,
There is a new building in Luyangjin;
A new building is singing to wash jade,
The singing is washing jade and lotus picking people.
Su Dongpo was secretly happy with his young sister’s extraordinary talent. He was not willing to be lonely, and after pondering for a while, he wrote the following poem:
Going back after enjoying the flowers. The horse is like flying,
The horse is like flying, the wine is weak;
When the wine is weak, it is already dusk,
When it is awake, it is dusk and the flowers are gone.
The Su brothers and sisters also sent people to send their poems to Qin Shaoyou.
There are two more articles in the same format as the "Flower Appreciation" above, which feels very good.
Wu Jiangxue, a talented girl from Zhejiang Province in the late Ming Dynasty, wrote "Landscape Poems of the Four Seasons" which is also very strange. The poem goes:
Poetry of Spring Scenery (The orioles sing on the banks of the willows and the moon shines on a clear spring night)
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The orioles crow on the bank and the willows will become clear in spring.
The willows will become clear in spring and the moon will shine on the night.
On a bright moonlit night, there are willow trees in clear spring.
On clear spring days, there are orioles singing on the willow bank.
Poetry of Summer Scenery (The clear water of Xianglian is moved by the cool breeze, and the summer is long)
The clear water of Xianglian is moved by the cool breeze,
The summer is long when the water is moved by the cool breeze.
The cool breeze stirs the water during the long day in summer,
The cool breeze stirs the water with the fragrance of green lotus.
Poetry of Autumn Scenery (Shallow water flow on Qiujiang Chu Yansu sandbank)
Qiujiang Chuyansuo sandbank,
Shallow water flow on Yansu sandbank.
The flowing water is shallow and the wild geese are sleeping on the sand on the island.
The wild geese are sleeping on the sand on the island in the autumn of the Chu River.
Winter Scenery Poem (The red furnace is burned with charcoal to ward off the cold wind in the middle of winter)
The red furnace is soaked in charcoal to scorch the cold wind,
The charcoal is burned in the charcoal to ward off the cold wind in the middle of winter.
Donglong protects against the cold wind and burns the charcoal,
The wind and cold burn the charcoal and the furnace turns red.
A few palindrome poems in other formats are also included, which also have a unique charm.
1. There is a palindrome poem engraved on the wall of Guanshan Temple in Gaozhou City, Guangdong:
Long green water nestled in the forest,
Watching the mountains at sunset and looking back.
The lonely moon shines over the ancient temple in the secluded forest,
The cold spring in the cold well reflects the green terrace.
Gulls fly all over the pond, fishing boats are everywhere,
Cranes accompany celestial beings in the leisure pavilion.
Walking along the path with flowers and smoke,
The stream is far away and a canopy opens.
Read the poem backwards as follows:
Open the tent and go to the distant stream,
Go on the fireworks trail.
Visitors come to the Fairy Pavilion to hang out with cranes,
Go boating and fish at the pond, which is full of flying gulls.
The platform reflects the blue spring and the cold well,
The moon is bright and the ancient temple is secluded.
Looking back at the four mountains to watch the setting sun,
Nestled in the forest and beside the green water.
2. Li Yu in the Song Dynasty wrote a palindrome poem "Lovesickness":
"Poem of Missing My Wife"
Looking at the distant mountains and across the water with dry eyes,
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How many times have we known each other?
I am afraid of drinking a glass of wine when the pot is empty.
It is difficult to write harmonious poems.
The road was blocked and we were separated for a long time,
The message was not sent back late.
The solitary lantern keeps watch in the lonely night,
The husband remembers his wife and the father remembers his son.
"Poem of Thinking of My Husband"
The son remembers his father and the wife remembers her husband,
Lonely for a long time, I watch the lantern alone.
There is no news when I return home late,
I have been away from people for a long time and blocked the road.
It is difficult to write a poem with harmonious rhyme,
I am afraid that the pot will be empty after drinking from the glass.
We have known each other for a few times,
Looking across the water across the mountain, our eyes are dry.
3. There is a palindrome poem "The Scenery of Ten Thousand Willow Embankments" in Xianfeng County, Hubei:
The willows of the same color are hanging down in the spring city,
The willows are hanging down when they are in love.
People love the color of new weeping willows,
The color of new weeping willows is a sign of spring in the city.
4. Cao Hongnian, a native of Tianjin, also wrote a palindrome poem:
The cold wind reflects the dawn sun on the beach,
The sun reflects on the beach and the bamboos announce peace.
An reported that the sand on the bamboo beach reflects the sun,
The sand on the beach reflects the sun at dawn and the wind is cold.
5. Qing Dynasty poet Li_
The poem "Spring Boudoir":
The hanging curtains in the painting pavilion are hanging down,
Who ties the curtains? Who do you miss?
Shadows and branches and flowers make shadows,
Silks lead to willow threads and willow threads.
The face is full of tears,
The eyebrows are dark and sad.
The night is cold and the lights are cold and the night is cold forever,
Returning to the dream is returning to the dream.
6. The poem "Swallow Dance" by Hong Neihan, a poet in the Song Dynasty (Xiaozong):
The sun is warm and sunny,
The horse has a carved saddle and an embroidered pendant Union.
The soft wind blows the red flowers on the ground,
The rain is gentle and the willows are weeping, trailing the smoke.
The velvet grass-colored spring river meanders,
The snow-cut flowers are in front of the jade building.
We share the same hatred that it is rare for good friends to meet at this time.
Swallows are flying in the sky and dancing gracefully.
————See "Shi Hongzhao's Meeting of Dragon and Tiger Monarchs and Ministers" in "Yu Shi Ming Yan".
7. Su Shi's palindrome poems
The Song Dynasty was the heyday of the creation of palindrome poems. Su Shi also wrote this kind of poem that makes people applaud after reading it.
Su Shi is an outstanding artistic genius. He has made achievements in poetry, lyrics, literature, calligraphy, painting and other aspects. He is a versatile cultural giant in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was fond of tea all his life and was good at tea art. He left more than 70 poems and articles praising tea, covering various aspects such as tea reviews, tea growing, famous springs, tea sets, tea tasting, tea making, tea history, tea skills, etc. The forms include ancient poems, rhymed poems, quatrains, tea lyrics, essays, poems, prose and palindrome poems.
Su Shi's tea palindrome poems include "Two Dreams". There is a short preface before the poem_
On December 25th, the snow begins to clear. The dreamer cooks small tea balls with snow water and makes the beauty sing and drink. In my dream, I wrote a palindrome poem, and when I woke up, I remembered one sentence: "The remaining flowers are randomly scattered on the blue shirt." It means that the flying swallows are spitting out flowers. It is continued into two quatrains.
The preface clearly records a dream after a heavy snow began to clear up. In the dream, people were cooking small tea balls with pure white snow water, and beautiful women were singing moving songs. Su Shi was immersed in the wonderful scene and tasted the tea carefully. I wrote a palindrome poem in my dream. After waking up from the dream, I could only vaguely remember one sentence, so I continued to write two more quatrains.
One:
The blushing jade bowl holds the slender hair, and the lingering flowers spit out. Bi shirt.
Song swallows the water and the clouds condense in the courtyard_Dreams startle the pine and snow fall into the empty rock.
Second: The empty flowers fall and the wine pours out of the vat_The sun goes up the mountain and the snow melts and the river rises.
Hongpei Qianou Xinhuohuo_Longtuan Xiaoniandou Qingchuang.
These are two palindrome poems. You can also read the following two poems backwards - extremely unique.
First one:
The falling cedars in the rock sky startle my dream_The courtyard is still and the clouds and water are singing.
The green shirt is stained with flowers, and the remaining flowers are scattered. She is holding a bowl of jade-colored wine.
Second:
The window clear bucket crushes the small dragon _ the living fire new Ou is lightly roasted red.
The river swells and the snow melts on the mountain. The wine is poured out of the vat and the flowers are empty.
Huang Boquan of the Qing Dynasty (nephew of the famous poet Huang Zunxian in the late Qing Dynasty) also wrote a "Teapot Palindrome"_The poem is as follows_
Falling snow and fragrant trees_Deep red rain Light clouds.
The thin moon is filled with fragrant mist_The flowing wind dances with colorful flowers.
His poem can be read back as_
The flowers are dancing and romantic_The mist is fragrant and the moon is thin.
The clouds are light and the rain is red, the trees are fragrant and the snow is falling.
In addition, the poet Chen Qiongxian of the Qing Dynasty once wrote 27 palindrome poems named after autumn scenery. The general title is "Autumn Night Ode", among which "Autumn Moon" is regarded as a tea poem. It is written The poet went boating under the moonlight, the trees and mountains moved under the blurred moonlight, the poet drank tea and played the piano, and was full of poetry in the sound of bamboo. The poem goes_
The light boat is flooded with the sunset, and the clean Han silver toad and jade spit out the cold.
The couplets lean against the quiet shade and move towards the swamp trees. The pavilion culverts are empty and white and have lost their frosty peaks.
Qing Qin Ming and Xin Xi_Yun Zhu knocks poems into the dream journal.
The frightened magpies circle the branches and the wind leaves fall. The sound of the osmanthus floats and the cold dew soaks it.
The poem can be read back as_
The sound of cold osmanthus floating in the dew_falling leaves, windy branches and surrounding magpies.
Publish dreams into poems and beat the rhyme of bamboo_wash the heart and make the music clear.
The frost in the mountains has turned white, and the Han Pavilion has become empty. The trees and swamps have moved to shade and they are still leaning against the couplets.
[Annotation] Jade Lianlian
A type of palindrome poem, consisting of eight characters connected from beginning to end to form a ring, with every four characters per sentence, either left or right, starting with any character _Everything can be written in the cold, jade toads, silver, Han Jie_The remaining clouds are floating in the light of the boat in the evening.
Among the palindrome tea poems, the most famous one is "Plum Blossoms" by Zhang Yiguang of the Qing Dynasty:
The fragrance is dark around the window screen, and half of the curtain is covered by sparse shadows.
The frost branches are quite dry and the jade trees are in bloom.
The smoke in the cage next to the water is thin, and the moon is slanting through the gap wall.
Fangmei likes to be elegant_along with tea.
The poem reads backwards as_
The clearness of tea accompanies the sun forever_The elegance and lightness of the plum blossoms.
The slanting moon passes through the gap in the wall, and the thin smoke cage is next to the water.
A few flowers are blooming, and a few trees are covered with jade, and a branch stands tall with frost.
The shadows are sparse and half-shaded, and the screen window is wrapped with a faint fragrance.
Due to the rhyme and strict formal requirements of palindrome poems, most of the palindrome tea poems handed down from past dynasties are not fresh and complete in poetry, and some are even inexplicable, with confusing meaning, and become boring. Word play.
Selected palindrome poems
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the trend of using palindrome poetry in poetry has been very popular. Su Shi, a litterateur of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Palmendum on a Brocade Picture":
In the spring evening, the fallen flowers remain on the green grass, and the night is cool and the moon is half-full of sycamore trees.
People follow the geese far away from the border city at dusk, and the rain reflects the sparse curtains and the embroidered pavilions are empty.
There is no reply text in this poem, and the palindrome has yet to be read backwards by the reader. This kind of palindrome poem is of the waiting-for-reply type. Reading it backwards, the poem says:
The sparse embroidered curtains in the empty pavilion reflect the rain, and the geese follow people in the distance in the dusk city.
It is a cool half-moon night in Tongwu, and the grass is green and the remaining flowers have fallen in late spring.
This is also a very beautiful poem. Palindrome poetry is a special form in the center of Chinese culture and the only art form in China in the world.
Su Shi also has a poem "Inscribed on Jinshan Temple's Reply to the Text":
The tide follows the dark waves, the snow-capped mountains fall, and the fishing boat in Yuanpu catches the moonlight.
The pine path across the bridge from the temple gate is small, and the threshold is like a spring with clear stone waves.
The sky is dark in the far green trees and river, and the misty red clouds are rising in the morning and the sun is clear.
Looking at the clouds on all sides and the water, there are thousands of snow-capped peaks and countless gulls.
The reverse reading is another poem:
The light gulls are counting the snow on Qianfeng Peak, and the water is touching the cloud edge and looking around.
On a clear day, the sky is full of red mist, and in the evening, the river is full of green trees.
The Qingbo Stone Eye Spring serves as the threshold, and the path leads to the bridge across from Songmen Temple.
The bright moon is fishing in boats and fish in the distance, and the mountains are covered with snow and the waves are darkly following the tide.
Extended information:
Palindromes are also written as "love poems" and "loop poems". It is a unique rhetorical method in Chinese that uses word order to loop back and forth. Stylistically, it is called "palindrome style". Shangguan Yi of the Tang Dynasty said, "There are eight pairs of poems", the seventh of which is called "palindrome pair", "New feelings are due to meaning, and meaning is based on new feelings." This is the wording method used.
It fully demonstrates and makes use of the two characteristics of Chinese, which are mainly monosyllabic morphemes and word order is an important grammatical device. The reading goes back and forth and stretches endlessly, giving people a soul-stirring and interesting beauty.
The form of palindrome became very popular after the Jin Dynasty and was used in many literary styles. People use this technique to compose sentences, write poems, write lyrics, and compose music, which are called palindrome poems, palindrome words, and palindrome songs respectively. Although there are many games, there is also considerable skill in choosing words and sentences.
Palindrome poetry is a relatively unique genre in Chinese classical poetry. The interpretation of palindrome poems according to Wu Jing's "Explanations of Ancient Yuefu Questions" of the Tang Dynasty is: "palindrome poems, when read in reply, are all songs and written texts."
In terms of creative techniques, palindrome poems are It prominently inherits the artistic characteristics of repeated chanting in poetry to achieve its purpose of "expressing aspirations and telling stories" and produces a strong artistic effect of looping and chanting. Some people once regarded palindrome poetry as a word game. In fact, this is a misunderstanding of palindrome poetry. Liu Pogong's "Hundred Methods for Learning Poems" said: "The palindrome poems are repetitive and cunning, and should not be taken lightly.
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Baidu Encyclopedia - Palindrome Poetry