& lt& lt Journey to the West >> Wu Cheng'en (Ming)
① the Monkey King: Rebel and rebel in feudal society, active and naughty, with strong martial arts, brave and witty, fierce as an enemy.
② Pig Bajie: simple and honest, gluttonous, sleepy, funny and absurd, brave in fighting, not afraid of the devil, with the consciousness characteristics of small producers and ordinary citizens.
Tang Priest: He is a kind and sincere ascetic. He is tireless and fearless, but he is fatuous and stubborn, regardless of right and wrong. Romantic, imaginary, exaggerated, absurd, deformed, absurd. (1) the Monkey King is in trouble.
② True and false Monkey King
(3) the Monkey King three-tone banana fan.
④ Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon.
⑤ Pig Bajie Gao Lao Zhuang attracts relatives.
"Water Margin" Shi Naian (late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty)
Song Jiang: the people's ideal loyal minister, the most prestigious leader in the uprising army. Can unite brothers and recruit talents; What a good forum, with military and organizational capabilities; Character has both resistance and compromise.
(2) Lu: An upright and upright hero.
③ Lin Chong: Before he was forced to go to Liangshan, he resigned, endured humiliation and compromised himself. Later, he became smart, bold and fierce.
Song Wu: a symbol of strength, courage and justice. Typical warrior, representative of revenge, just man.
⑤ Li Kui jy: Simple, rude, rebellious and compassionate, he is a typical tramp living at the bottom of society. (1) The full-text structure is grand and complete, and many characters are quoted one by one. Every hero story is like a biography of a hero, with rings in it.
② Successfully created a large number of heroes.
③ The narrative is informative and wonderful.
④ The language is popular, vivid and full of personalized features. (1) Linfeng Snow Mountain Temple
(2) outwit birth class.
(3) Song Wu killed Tiger and Ximen Qing.
(4) Lu Tizhi punched Kansai Town and made a scene in Wutai Mountain.
⑤ Song Jiangti anti-poem
6 true and false Li Kui jy
Lu Xun's "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks"
"Musashi Club" describes the twists and turns that happened when the author first saw Musashi Club as a teenager, accusing feudal parents and feudal education system of destroying teenagers' body and mind. "Father's Disease" exposes the extortion and feudal superstition of the famous doctor "witch doctors don't distinguish" and lashes the reactionary retrogression; Fan Ainong profoundly criticized the incompleteness and weakness of the Revolution of 1911 through the different experiences of a patriotic intellectual before, during and after the Revolution of 1911. Xiaozi Notes praised the revolutionary youth who were "dissatisfied with the status quo".
The language is beautiful and fluent, vivid and humorous, and full of fun.
② Narration is full of wonderful art. ..
① From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue
(2) Chang and Shan Hai Jing
(3) Twenty-four Filial Pieties
④ Mr Fujino
⑤ impermanence
"Camel Xiangzi" Lao She
Xiangzi: Hard-working, honest, kind, pure, simple and honest, strong coachman, narrow and isolated thoughts of personal struggle and cruel and corrupt dark society have degenerated him into a walking animal who eats, drinks, gambles, is lazy, cunning, dirty, obscene and selfish.
(2) Tigress: She has duality. On the one hand, she has her own desire to pursue happiness and is sincere to Xiangzi. On the other hand, the consciousness of the exploiter has penetrated into her soul. She wants to control Xiangzi, who is the possessor and dominator of the family. ① Performers and critics of the unique Beijing citizen culture.
(2) Be good at describing the local customs and customs of old Beijing.
③ The language is vulgar and concise.
(4) Unique satirical art. (1) Angry words Yang Zhai (Section 5)
(2) The Cao family is in distress (Section 10)
(3) Dark Hell (Section 16)
(4) The last despair (22, 23)
"The stars? Ice core in spring water
① Poems praising nature, praising maternal love and expressing philosophy are the most.
(2) There are many poems that express ambitions and use vivid images to metaphor or imply a philosophy of life.
(3) Some exposed the darkness of the student days, sympathized with the creatures who painted charcoal, and eulogized the pioneers who explored the way forward. (1) Express the truth of life and express frank personality.
The poetic style is fresh and lively, delicate and subtle, poetic and picturesque, and the style is natural and soft.
③ The perfect combination of lyricism and philosophy. (1) stars? <10 > warns young people to cherish youth, be brave in dedication, and inspire and encourage people.
2 "Stars?" "Philosophy of love" is the core and theme of Bing Xin's poems.
3 "spring water? 105: Motherly love, nature and childlike innocence are harmoniously woven into the warp and weft of the poem.
robinson crusoe
Daniel? Defoe
Robinson: He is an emerging bourgeois hero who demands freedom of personality, dares to take risks, works hard and pursues wealth.
(2) Friday: The white prisoner rescued by Robinson is Robinson's faithful servant and friend. (1) Describe the concrete realism and express the character through the action of the character.
(2) Pay attention to the characterization and the change and development of personality.
(3) The comments of some characters are often interspersed to supplement and highlight the character. Dig a wooden bridge
(2) making a crock
③ Inspire "Friday"
(4) the self-appointed governor.
Gulliver's Travels (English)
The book is divided into four parts, describing Gulliver's travel experiences in lilliputian country, adult country, flying island country and intelligent country, satirizing the monarchy, two-party system, politics, law, finance, education, culture and art of British aristocratic bourgeois society, and reflecting the social reality of Britain in the first half of the18th century. (1) the ingenious combination of fictional plot, fantasy story and revealing reality.
(2) Point-to-face combination, comparative writing, and four travel notes arranged one by one.
(3) Wonderful imagination and vivid details. (1) The struggle with the "high-heel" and "low-heel" parties when traveling in Lilliput.
(2) Talking to the king while traveling in Great Britain.
(3) Visit the "Lagardo Academy of Sciences" when flying to the island country.
(4) Dialogue with horses when traveling in Huizhi.
Childhood Gorky (former Soviet Union)
① Alesha: An upright teenager who despises selfishness and greed, sympathizes with misfortune and looks forward to a better life.
(2) Grandpa Kashirin: paternalistic craftsman image, fierce and cruel, without affection, mercenary and disloyal.
③ Grandma Ivanovna: Hard-working, kind, optimistic and intelligent, which embodies the excellent quality of working people. ① Multi-perspective description method of alternately using children's perspective and adults' perspective and alternately describing.
② The language is lively and vivid, and the description is lifelike.
(3) Unique materials, based on the author's experience. (1) Get together with my grandfather and others (Chapter III)
(2) Yakov and Chichikov's battle (Chapter II)
(3) My grandfather beat my grandmother (Chapter 10)
(4) Revenge on the teacher (Chapter 12)
"How steel was tempered" ostrovsky (former Soviet Union)
1) Paul: stubborn, full of youthful vitality, not afraid of difficulties, brave and strong, determined. * * * capitalist fighters who have a firm belief in the cause of capitalism, have been tempered in the revolutionary struggle and have grown up under the education of the Party.
Tonia: Naive, simple, infatuated with love, and finally changed from a petty bourgeois lady to a laggard and parasite. ① Artistic creation based on real people and events.
(2) wrote a lot of historical events and the heroic achievements of the masses.
③ Use various artistic techniques to enhance artistic appeal, such as aphorisms, inner monologues, diaries, memories, etc. (1) the war between the Soviet Red Army and the Petraeus bandits (Part I, Chapter VII).
(2) The process of casting "steel" (Part II, Chapter II)
(3) Give up suicidal thoughts (Part III, Chapter VIII)
Who's Who Roman? Roland (France)
It consists of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy.
Beethoven: a world-famous master of music, he pursued music tirelessly and created a brilliant chapter in the history of music under the condition of deafness and illness.
② Michelangelo: a great sculptor, painter and architect in the Italian Renaissance. He lost his mother when he was a child. He was eager to learn and had artistic creation. He made statues such as Dionysus and Mourning for Christ.
(3) Tolstoy: a great Russian writer, it took six years to complete War and Peace, and then published Anna? Karenina, resurrection, etc. The language is affectionate and poetic.
(2) from a big hand.
③ The style is changeable. Beethoven's will
(2) The third part of Rice, Loneliness
(3) "Trust" Chapter 12 "Confessors and religious fanaticism"