Sentences with many words, long forms and complicated structures are called long sentences, and vice versa. Characteristics of long sentences: rigorous ideographic, rich in content, rigorous and meticulous. Characteristics of short sentences: flexible meaning, concise and lively, and strong sense of rhythm. Generally speaking, long sentences have three characteristics: first, there are many modifiers (attributives and adverbials), second, there are many coordinate elements, and third, the structure of a certain element is more complicated.
According to these characteristics, this paper analyzes the transformation of long and short sentences:
1. Comrade Xu Deheng told reporters that in order to save the country and the people, he participated in the "Revolution of 1911" led by Sun Yat-sen in his early years, and then actively participated in the May 4th Movement, the December 29th Movement and the anti-Chiang anti-Japanese struggle. He was imprisoned twice, robbed of his property, and expelled from the university where he taught three times, and experienced twists and turns.
Please change this long sentence into a short one.
A: Comrade Xu Deheng told reporters about his personal experience. In order to save the country and the people, he participated in the "Revolution of 1911" led by Sun Yat-sen in his early years, and then actively participated in the May 4th Movement, the December 29th Movement and the anti-Chiang Anti-Japanese struggle. He was imprisoned twice, robbed of his property and expelled from the university where he taught three times.
Analysis: In the transformation, the main part of "Comrade Xu Deheng told the reporter about his personal experience" was taken out and put in front, or the most complicated attributive part was taken out and put behind the sentence.
They are all college graduates. They have lofty ideals and have both ability and political integrity. They volunteered to go where the motherland needed them most and dedicated their youth to the great motherland.
Please change this short sentence into a long one.
A: All of them are college graduates with lofty ideals who have both ability and political integrity. They volunteer to go where the motherland needs them most and dedicate their youth to the great motherland.
Analysis: In the process of transformation, one clause is the main part, and other clauses become its attributes.
Second, whole sentences and scattered sentences
Both "whole" and "scattered" refer to the structural form of sentences. If the form is neat and symmetrical and the structure is the same or similar, it is called a whole sentence; Different forms and lengths are called loose sentences. The effect of the whole sentence: distinct rhythm, harmonious tone, easy catchiness and strong language potential. The function of loose sentences: rich in variety, patchwork, flexible in form and widely used.
Not in the spring of March, but in the cold winter; It doesn't bloom in a flowerbed greenhouse, but in the ice and snow. It is not the warm spring breeze that welcomes its birth, but the cold north wind; It is the people's tears and painstaking efforts that nourish its growth, not the spring breeze and autumn dew.
This is a flower dedicated to Premier Zhou, an endless flower in Tiananmen Square.
Please turn the underlined sentence into a complete sentence.
Answer:
Not in the spring of March, but in the cold winter; It doesn't open in the flower bed greenhouse, but it blooms in the ice and snow; It is not the warm spring breeze that welcomes its birth, but the cold north wind; It is not the spring breeze and autumn dew that nourish it, but the tears of the people.
3. Simple sentences and complex sentences
A simple sentence is a sentence with only one set of subject-predicate elements. A complex sentence is a sentence composed of two or more simple sentences with closely related meanings and mutually exclusive structures. The single sentences that make up a complex sentence are called clauses. Clauses can be subject-predicate sentences or non-subject-predicate sentences. From the definition of complex sentence, we can know that in complex sentence, simple sentence is just a clause. For example: "Different societies and classes have different specific meanings of backbone." This is a complex sentence composed of three simple sentences. The first two clauses are connected by "ye", which means that they are tied with the third clause.
2. What are "long sentences, short sentences, whole sentences, scattered sentences, active sentences and passive sentences" in Chinese? Long and short sentences are named according to the number of words in a poem. Seven words are long sentences and five words are short sentences.
It doesn't matter if a single sentence is scattered, but it is different if many sentences are organized together. A whole sentence refers to a sentence with the same or similar structure and symmetrical form; Loose sentences refer to sentences with different structures and scattered forms.
Whole sentences and loose sentences are relative concepts. Judging from the communicative function of language, casual sentences are its natural and basic form. People usually use casual sentences when they speak and write articles. The whole sentence is a rhetorical way and an auxiliary form. In addition to playing a leading role in a few literary forms such as metrical poems, allegro poems and corresponding words, it is generally used in combination with prose sentences.
Generally speaking, all active sentences with "subject-verb-object" structure can usually have corresponding passive sentences.
3. What's the difference between long sentences, short sentences, whole sentences and scattered sentences in college entrance examination language?
Sentences with many words, long forms and complicated structures are called long sentences, and vice versa.
Characteristics of long sentences: rigorous ideographic, rich in content, rigorous and meticulous.
Characteristics of short sentences: flexible meaning, concise and lively, and strong sense of rhythm.
Generally speaking, long sentences have three characteristics: first, there are many modifiers (attributives and adverbials), second, there are many coordinate elements, and third, the structure of a certain element is more complicated.
Whole sentences and loose sentences "whole" and "scattered" refer to the structural form of sentences.
If the form is neat and symmetrical and the structure is the same or similar, it is called a whole sentence;
Different forms and lengths are called loose sentences.
The effect of the whole sentence: distinct rhythm, harmonious tone, easy catchiness and strong language potential. The function of loose sentences: rich in variety, patchwork, flexible in form and widely used.
4. What's the difference between short sentences and long sentences? A long sentence refers to a sentence with many words, complex structure, many modifiers (attributives and adverbials), many coordinate components, or a complex component structure.
? Short sentences refer to short, pithy, short-paced, lively, energetic and rhythmic sentences. ? A whole sentence is a sentence with similar structure and symmetrical form, such as duality and parallelism.
? A loose sentence is a sentence with scattered form and irregular structure. ? The characteristics of long sentences: rigorous ideographic, rich in content, accurate and meticulous, suitable for expressing complex ideological content and rigorous and accurate thoughts.
? The characteristics of short sentences: they can concisely describe the facts, concisely and vividly express the characters, reflect the rapid changes of things, and express the author's radical emotions or decisive and affirmative tone. ? Characteristics of the whole sentence: neat form, harmonious rhythm and full of momentum, suitable for prose, essays and other styles.
? The characteristics of loose sentences: the meaning is flexible and natural, and can be used flexibly according to the context.
5. What are "long sentences, short sentences, whole sentences, scattered sentences, active sentences and passive sentences" in Chinese? Long and short sentences are named according to the number of words in a poem. Seven words are long sentences and five words are short sentences.
It doesn't matter if a single sentence is scattered, but it is different if many sentences are organized together. A whole sentence refers to a sentence with the same or similar structure and symmetrical form; Loose sentences refer to sentences with different structures and scattered forms. Whole sentences and loose sentences are relative concepts.
Judging from the communicative function of language, casual sentences are its natural and basic form. People usually use casual sentences when they speak and write articles. The whole sentence is a rhetorical way and an auxiliary form. In addition to playing a leading role in a few literary forms such as metrical poems, allegro poems and corresponding words, it is generally used in combination with prose sentences.
Generally speaking, all active sentences with "subject-verb-object" structure can usually have corresponding passive sentences.
6. What do you mean by single sentence, complex sentence, whole sentence, loose sentence and short sentence? A simple sentence is a sentence composed of a phrase or a word. It has a specific tone and can express a certain meaning alone. It is no longer possible to analyze clause sentences. It can be divided into subject-predicate sentences and non-subject-predicate sentences. Every component of a simple sentence is expressed in words, and this simple sentence is simple. If a compound word acts as a component of a sentence, then the simple sentence is complex.
A complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses that are related in meaning and do not serve as sentence components in structure. A clause is a grammatical unit with similar structure and no complete sentence mood. There are usually pauses between clauses in complex sentences, which are expressed by commas, semicolons or colons in writing; There are isolated phonetic pauses before and after complex sentences, which are indicated by periods, question marks and exclamation marks when writing. Grammatically speaking, it refers to a sentence that can be divided into two or more paragraphs equivalent to a single sentence, such as: the sea flowers have just fallen, the apricot flowers are blooming again | The river is not deep, the water is too cold | It won't rain tomorrow, so let's go to Xishan. These three compound sentences each contain two clauses. Clauses in the same complex sentence are related things. A compound sentence has only one final intonation, which is different from several consecutive simple sentences.
A whole sentence is a group of sentences with the same or similar structure arranged together. A group or group of sentences with the same or similar structure are arranged together. Refers to a pair or a group of sentences with similar structure, with neat form and harmonious phonology, rhythm and momentum. They are suitable for strengthening language situations, emphasizing semantics, expressing rich feelings and leaving a deep and vivid impression on readers.
Loose sentences refer to sentences with flexible sentence patterns, different lengths, freedom, liveliness and vividness. Loose sentences can make the tone soothing and comfortable. Judging from the communicative function of language, casual sentences are its natural and basic form. People usually use casual sentences when they speak and write articles. The whole sentence is a rhetorical way and an auxiliary form. In addition to playing a leading role in a few literary forms such as metrical poems, allegro poems and corresponding words, it is generally used in combination with prose sentences.
Long sentences refer to sentences with complex structure and more words, while short sentences refer to sentences with simple structure and fewer words. The length of a sentence is relative, and there is no clear boundary.
To put it simply, 1 means that a sentence is called a sentence as long as it contains a predicate, and a short sentence is a sentence without definite complement, leaving only the subject-predicate object and even the predicate.
Short sentences include simple sentences and complex sentences. Generally speaking, the structure of short sentences consists of subject, predicate and object or subject and predicate. Long sentences include simple sentences and complex sentences with long sentences. Besides subject, predicate and object, they also contain certain modifiers such as definite, form and complement.
7. What's the difference between short sentences and long sentences? A long sentence refers to a sentence with many words, complex structure, many modifiers (attributives and adverbials), many coordinate components, or a complex component structure.
? Short sentences refer to short, pithy, short-paced, lively, energetic and rhythmic sentences.
? A whole sentence is a sentence with similar structure and symmetrical form, such as duality and parallelism.
? A loose sentence is a sentence with scattered form and irregular structure.
? Characteristics of long sentences:
It is precise and meticulous, rich in content, and suitable for expressing complex ideological content and rigorous and accurate thoughts.
? Characteristics of short sentences:
Can concisely describe the facts, concisely and vividly represent the characters, reflect the rapid changes of things, and express the author's radical emotions or decisive and affirmative tone.
? The characteristics of the whole sentence:
The form is neat, the rhythm is harmonious, and the momentum is full, which is suitable for prose, essays and other styles.
? Characteristics of loose sentences:
Ideographic characters are flexible and natural, and can be used flexibly according to the context.
8. What are "long sentences, short sentences, whole sentences, scattered sentences, active sentences and passive sentences"? Long and short sentences are named according to the number of words in a poem. Seven words are long sentences and five words are short sentences. It doesn't matter if a single sentence is scattered, but there are differences when many sentences are organized together. A whole sentence refers to the same or similar structure, and a symmetrical sentence refers to a different structure. Sentences with scattered forms. Whole sentences and scattered sentences are a set of relative concepts. Judging from the communicative function of language, loose sentences are its natural and basic form. People usually talk and write articles, and the whole sentence is a rhetorical way and an auxiliary form. In addition to playing a leading role in a few literary forms such as metrical poems, allegro poems and corresponding words, they are generally used in combination with prose sentences. Generally speaking,