What are the “five techniques” of traditional Chinese medicine?
The Five Arts are an extremely important part of the traditional Chinese culture of the Han people, and many of their essences have been passed down in detail by the Chinese Taoists. It is also the most important classification in the huge and complex system of calligraphy (called Fang Shu in the Western Han Dynasty, or so-called magic in Western countries). It is generally considered to include five categories: mountain (immortal), medicine, fortune, divination, and fortune-telling. .
The five arts (mountain, medicine, life, fortune telling, and divination) are basically composed.
They are all derived from the Book of Changes. The Book of Changes contains time, and everything in the universe is yin and yang. Opposites can transform into each other, such as spring returns to the earth, summer passes and autumn comes, the moon rises and sets, old, bad and young are born.
The so-called "mountain" is to cultivate the "physical body" and "spiritual essence" through methods such as food, foundation building, mystical scriptures, boxing skills, spells, etc., in order to achieve a kind of knowledge that permeates the mind and body. Food - is a method of using supplements, wine and daily diet to increase energy and treat diseases
Foundation building - is to use Zen and meditation to control essence, qi and spirit, thereby improving energy a method. Xuandian is a method based on the thoughts of Confucius and Zhuangzi to cultivate one's moral character. Boxing - is a method of practicing various traditional martial arts to improve the body. Talisman - is a kind of magic power for summoning spirits and practicing cultivation. Its main function is to ward off evil spirits, suppress evil spirits, and relieve disasters.
In general, "mountain" is a kind of university knowledge that uses various methods such as sitting meditation, spiritual practice, martial arts, dietary therapy, etc. to create perfect personality traits.
Five skills of medicine. To put it bluntly, "medicine" is a method of maintaining health and treating diseases by using prescriptions, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, Ganoderma lucidum and other methods. Prescription - is a kind of prescription that uses various medicines to make powders, pills, plasters, and elixirs to treat diseases and practice cultivation.
Traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture, collectively known as embroidery and moxibustion therapy, is a method that uses human diversity and the basic principles of the blood and gas circulation system to stimulate patients to treat diseases. Spiritual healing - a method of treating a patient's disease by grasping the person's heart (mentality). This is what is now called "psychotherapy".
In short, "medicine" is a method that uses prescriptions, traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, Ganoderma lucidum and other methods to treat patients' diseases.
Five skills of destiny. The so-called "fate" is a kind of science that grasps the path of life through logical reasoning of fortune, and understands the laws of nature, thereby improving life. The key classic works commonly used in predicting fortunes include "Yuanhai Ziping", "Three Ming Tonghui", "Shenfeng Tongkao", "Qingtong Baojian", "Xingping Huihai", "Didi Tiansui", "Ziping Zhenquan" ”, “Qianli Ming Manuscript”, etc. The method is based on the time when a person is born and the theory of yin and yang and the five behaviors.
In short, "fate" is a great science that determines people's luck, so as to solve disasters and improve human development.
The appearance of the five arts. The so-called "Phase" generally includes five types: "printing phase, name phase, person phase, family phase, and tomb phase (Feng Shui)", which is a method of observing images existing in the physical world. Printing - is a method of reading people's seals to determine their fortune. In our country, the seal used to be a certificate of power. Name and phase - It is a method to infer the development of bad luck based on a person's name or the name of a store, based on the five-part profile, and at the same time using horoscopes and other combinations.
Human physiognomy - it is divided into two categories: face and palm prints. It is a method to understand the bad luck and pathology based on observing the lines and complexion of the face and arms. Family Xiang - that is, the Feng Shui of Yangzhai, a method of observing its layout and analyzing it to deduce the bad luck of where people live. Tomb appearance (Feng Shui) - that is, the Yin Mansion, a method of burying ancestors according to the location selected, so as to provide shelter for future generations.
In short, "Xiang" is a method of observing the objects seen with the eyes to achieve relief from disasters.
The five arts of divination. The so-called "divination" includes three types: divination, luck selection, and prediction. Its purpose is to predict and solve problems. Among them, the types of divination can be divided into "easy to break" and "Liu Ren Shen Ke". Divination - To put it bluntly, divination is a method based on the "Book of Changes" as a theoretical source, integrating the mutual constraints of the three realms of heaven, man and earth to deduce bad luck.
Selecting auspiciousness - The main classic works are represented by "Qi Men Dun Jia", "Zi Wei Dou Shu", etc., through the combination of layout, cloth fighting, spells, etc., to solve the unlucky development of things. elements, which were mainly used in ancient national defense. Measuring Bureau - The important classic work is represented by "Taiyi Divine Number". Based on the secrets of the Twelve Movements Gen Gua, it is a technique for measuring national political fortune, energy, and historical changes.
Traditional Chinese medicine refers to traditional Chinese medicine in my country. It is a course that studies human body systems, pathology, and the diagnosis and prevention of diseases. It embodies the experience and knowledge of ancient Chinese people fighting against diseases. It is a medical thought gradually improved and developed through long-term medical practice under the guidance of ancient simple materialism and spontaneous dialectics. system.
In terms of scientific research methods, we take the holistic view of similarity as the core concept, the physiology and pathology of the internal organs and meridians as the basis, and the dialectical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine as the basis for diagnosis and treatment, and have simple systematic theory and control Theory, basic content of fractal theory and information theory.
Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the theoretical basis of yin and yang and the five elements, and treats the body as a unity of qi, shape, and spirit. Based on the four diagnostic methods of inspection, smell, inquiry, and palpation, it explores the causes of disease, Disease nature and main symptoms, analysis of dialectical treatment and changes in the internal organs, meridians, bones and joints, blood, gas and fluids, distinguishing the intertwining of evil and righteousness, thereby identifying the disease type, sorting out the syndrome type, and using traditional Chinese medicine According to the syndrome differentiation and treatment standards, treatment methods such as "sweating, vomiting, purging, mild, warming, clearing, tonic, and elimination" are formulated, and various treatment methods such as traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture, massage, massage, cupping, qigong master, and dietary therapy are used. Allow the body to achieve a balance of yin and yang and recover.
Classification of acupuncture department:
TCM internal medicine mainly treats exogenous diseases and internal injuries. Exogenous diseases are caused by exogenous wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness, fire, and diseases. Internal injuries mainly refer to miscellaneous diseases such as diseases of the internal organs and meridians, diseases of blood, gas, and fluids.
TCM gynecology mainly treats female menstrual diseases, vaginal diseases, infertility, pregnancy diseases, postpartum diseases, chest diseases, vulva diseases and obstetrics and gynecological diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine has certain advantages in treating women's diseases, such as abnormal uterine bleeding due to imbalance, infertility, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome, post-amenorrhea osteoporosis, etc.
The scientific study of orthopedics and trauma in traditional Chinese medicine is a course to prevent osteoarthrosis and peripheral muscle damage and disease. In ancient times, it belonged to the scope of "ulcer medicine", and was also called "bone setting", "body correction", "traditional Chinese medicine bone setting", "traumatology", etc. Traditional Chinese Medicine has a long history of orthopedics.
It is extensive and profound. It is a long-term exchange of experience among people of all ethnic groups in the Chinese nation fighting injuries and bone and tendon diseases. It has rich academic research content and outstanding diagnostic and therapeutic achievements. It is An important component of traditional Chinese medicine has had a long-term impact on the prosperity of the Chinese nation and the development of global medicine.
The main treatments for traditional Chinese medicine surgery include intestinal carbuncles, galls, tumors, rocks, anal orifice intestinal diseases, male genital diseases, skin diseases and sexually transmitted diseases, traumatic diseases and peripheral cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Traditional Chinese medicine in pediatrics mainly treats pediatric diseases. Because the physiological and pathological characteristics of children are different from those of adults, the treatment methods and medications are also different from those of adults. The specific manifestation is that children have poor ability to resist wind evil. Once the disease occurs, the symptoms change rapidly, which is very different from adults. Patients often cannot properly express the pain of diseases. In addition, children's internal organs are delicate and their response and tolerance to drugs are different from those of adults. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a pediatric college.
Acupuncture is the collective name for acupuncture and moxibustion. The embroidery method is to insert filiform needles into the patient's body according to certain acupoints, and use techniques such as twisting and lifting to treat diseases by stimulating the Shu points on the meridians. The method of broiling is to press the lighted moxa down on certain acupoints to burn the Shu points on the meridians on the skin, and use the hot stimulation to treat diseases. Acupuncture is suitable for every disease, including many functional and infectious diseases, as well as some organic diseases.
Traditional Chinese medicine treats diseases before they happen. Traditional Chinese medicine health care is a method of preventing or treating diseases to avoid the occurrence and development of diseases. The basic laws of TCM treatment theory. Traditional Chinese medicine health care has three practical meanings: first, to prevent diseases before they occur, focus on health maintenance, and prevent and treat the occurrence of diseases; second, to prevent the spread of diseases after they are already diagnosed, pay attention to early diagnosis and early treatment, and control the development and evolution of the disease in time; third, Avoid disease onset and recovery complications after recovery.
The above is my detailed introduction. I hope it will be helpful to you after reading it.