Poverty and illness are compounded, and the cause is difficult. This is a portrayal of the life of Huang Jingren, a famous poet in Qianlong period. However, in the field of poetry, he has made great achievements, and his artistic style is characterized by the fusion of "sadness" and "heroism". This paper attempts to explore the concrete expressions of "sadness" and "heroism" and their relationship by grasping the connotation of four poems, so as to better understand the connotation and characteristics of their poems. /a-absfgdzkxxb 20030 10 13 . html
Title: Dumen Qiusi
Author: Huang Jingren
Literary period: Qing dynasty literature
Dynasty: Qing dynasty
Type of work: poetry
main body
original text
original text
Dumen's autumn thoughts ① (four first choices)
one
The sea of people sighing sideways came late, and the waves said that the article was so dyed. Who buys fu for tired customers? All the students, He Wuman, call the poem ⑤. A comb of frost is cold and kind, and half a woman cooks. For the sake of language, Wu que said: the highest branch is cool.
two
In the five plays, the sound of cars is like thunder, but there are thousands of graves in Beimang. The sunset advised guests to go upstairs, and the mountains were surrounded by Qiu Lai and Guo. It's cold and there is no bamboo pruning, so I'm worried about buying poplars. Family style, September clothes are not cut.
To annotate ...
To annotate ...
(1) Four Poems of Dumen's Autumn Thoughts, and the second cloud says, "Four years of books and swords are lagging behind Yanjing, which is more suitable for Qiu Lai." The author has been in Beijing for forty years in Qianlong (1775). Although he went to enroll, he got the second class and became a bookkeeper in Wuyingtang. He still lives a hard life and has made no progress. This is the reason why he wrote this poem. This is the fourth song.
2 sideways: still "standing still", with fear and anxiety. "The Book of Songs Daya Han Yun": "Fear of disaster, practice horizontally." Kong Shu: "Fang, the words are not correct, that is, the opposite side." Live late: wandering and frustrated. "Biography of Dou Wei in the Old Tang Dynasty": "In the past, Kong Qiu was a saint. At that time, he was still embarrassed and lived late." 3 waves say: empty talk, hard work. Colorful silks: According to Wu Jie, Wei Wudi tasted the tablet of Cao E, saw the title "Yellow Silk Young Woman Sun Jiu" and asked. Yang Xiu said: "Yellow silk and colored silk are unique in words; Young women, girls, and wonderful words; Grandchildren, women are also kind words; I was embarrassed and grateful. I resigned in words. The so-called Miao Yan also. " Later, because "colored silk" refers to wonderful words. The author, a former poet, was invited to join Weng Fanggang, Wang Chang and Cheng Jinfang's Capital Poetry Society in Beijing, and was highly respected, so she was "good at lust".
(4) Ma Qing: Sima Xiangru in the Western Han Dynasty, evergreen in character and good at writing fu. Legend has it that Empress Chen, Emperor Wu of China, fell out of favor. Hearing that she worked hard in writing, she took out 100 Jin of gold and wanted to write a composition for her. For example, in Changmen Fu, in order to realize the theme, Queen Chen was lucky enough to recover. (See the preface to the Selected Works of Nagato) This irony says, "Who will buy Fu", which means that he is out of luck.
5 students: Confucian scholars. He Wu: Zi, a native of Pixian County, Shu County, Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty followed the story of Liang Wudi and wanted to get in touch with Mao's unique talent, so he took Wang Bao as a letter to write. When he was 14 or 15 at five, he had to give silks. (See "Han He Wuchuan") Huang Jingren called for a test, took the second class, and gave silks, so he Wu was used as a metaphor. M: In vain.
6 "one comb" sentence: it means that the old mother is also poor. Frost is a metaphor for old mother's whitening. When the author's mother was also in Beijing, it was a cloud.
⑦ "Half-cooked (gift of zèng)" sentence: The wife is poor and sick, so it is difficult to cook. Zan, ancient pottery used for cooking. Dust coagulation, dust coagulation, metaphor without millet. According to "The Story of the Lonely Hero in the Later Han Dynasty", Fan Ran's family was poor, and he was called "Fan was born in Zan". This is this poem.
(3) The sentence in Wei Yu: In Cao Cao's Short Songs, the moon star is rare, and the blackbird flies south and turns around the tree three times. What branches can I rely on? It means you don't want to be attached to the powerful.
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Huang Jingren (1749- 1783), also known as Han Yong, was born in Wujin, Jiangsu. He was a poet in Qianlong period. He was "lonely at the age of four" and his family was poor. He lost his poetic title when he was a teenager. He traveled around for a living, but he was short of talents and poor all his life. When Xuan Ji >.