The Eight Banners system was a social organization system in integration of defense and civilian technologies in the Qing Dynasty, and it was an army under the Eight Banners system. It was built by Taizu Nurhachi on the system of Jurchen Lu Niu. In the twenty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1), four flags were built, namely yellow flag, blue flag, white flag and red flag.
In the forty-three years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 15), four flags were added, called yellow flag, blue flag, red flag and white flag. Three hundred people are designated as a Lu Niu, five Lu Niu as a Galla, and five Gallas as an isolated mountain (Gushan is the flag). Manchu people divide the flag according to the Eight Banners system, which is usually produced and recruited in wartime. When it was first built, it not only played an important role in the military, but also had administrative and production functions.
2. green camp in Qing Dynasty.
Lu (Lu) battalion was one of the national standing soldiers in Qing Dynasty. In the early years of Shunzhi, in the process of unifying the whole country, the Ming army and other Han soldiers were incorporated into the Qing Dynasty, with the battalion as the basic unit and the green flag as the symbol, which was called green camp, also known as the green flag soldier.
The total number of soldiers in green camp, China has increased or decreased from time to time. Before Xianfeng, it was about 600,000, three or four times more than the Eight Banners. Green camp played an important role in the early Qing Dynasty, especially in pacifying the San Francisco Rebellion in the early years of Kangxi and previous wars before the middle period of Qianlong.
Soldiers are the soldiers of the world, and the father dies and the son follows. The general is directly under the command of the Ministry of War, and the general cannot directly control the soldiers, effectively preventing the soldiers from supporting themselves. With the corruption of the Eight Banners Army, the importance of green camp is increasing day by day.
Before the middle of Qing Dynasty, green camp was called an elite. But in the future, business is slack and corrupt. Since the early years of Jiaqing, when Sichuan and Chu suppressed the Anbaili Uprising, it was no longer effective, and when Xianfeng suppressed the Taiping Army, it was even more defeated. So from Tongzhi to Guangxu, it was cut and eliminated, and finally it was reorganized into a police patrol camp, losing the role of a standing army, and the green camp system existed in name only.
3. Yuan Dynasty's exploration of Ma Chijun.
An army of the Yuan Dynasty. During the Mongol Empire, soldiers were selected from thousands of households, hundreds of households and tribes to form elite troops to act as pioneers in the field and attack castles. After the war, they were stationed in the conquered areas and were called the Tamar Red Army.
Exploring Ma Hongjun is a mixture of soldiers selected by various ministries. 12 17, Genghis Khan ordered Muqali to attack gold, and selected agile and powerful soldiers from thousands and hundreds of households of five Mongolian tribes, namely, Lu Wu Uighur, Mang Uighur, Zarayr, Hongjila and Qilisi, to form five expeditionary horses.
This unit has made outstanding achievements and is stationed in the Central Plains. When Wokuotai was sweating, he was ordered to go to Persia and stay in town as a scout Ma Hongjun. He also quickly recruited Koryo, where he was guarded by the Red Army of Tanma.
4. The new army belonging to the Yuan Dynasty
A soldier in the Yuan Dynasty. Refers to the army composed of soldiers of the Southern Song Dynasty who surrendered their captives in the process of Mongolia's destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The soldiers of the Han army captured by the former Jin Dynasty are not called the new attached army, but the Han army. In the fourteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), the soldiers captured in the Southern Song Dynasty were sorted into military servants and recruited as soldiers to engage in campaigns, land reclamation and construction.
5. Physical protection
The imperial army, commonly known as the imperial army, refers to the ancient army that defended the emperor and the capital. It is often used in ancient novels, but it does not exist in real history. In ancient times, there was only "Yulin Army", which was founded in the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty and was banned by the emperor. The word "Yulin Army" should be the vulgar writing of "Yulin Army". In terms of words, Kingsguard can be equated with "Imperial Guard" and "Imperial Guard" in history books.
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