Zhou Lijun Chengjiang Center
First, on the requirements of teaching materials for students' writing
1, master the correct writing posture and pen holding method, and develop good writing habits.
2. Say the basic strokes.
3. Be able to write 123 new words in Tian Zi Grille according to the stroke order. Develop correct writing posture and good study habits, so that writing is correct and standardized, posture is correct, and the surface is clean and tidy.
Second, writing posture and writing methods
When you write, you should try to draw every point. Only when you write in a proper posture will you feel comfortable and flexible. Correct posture, relaxed shoulders and vibrating arms, concentration and calmness are also beneficial to health.
Sit and write with your head straight, your body straight, your arms open and your feet steady.
Mastering the correct writing method is as important as writing posture.
The methods of writing are: pinching, holding, padding and leaning.
Pinch: Pinch the tip of the pen with your thumb and forefinger. The first joint of the index finger cannot be bent.
Support: hold the pen from the inside out in the way that the left side of the upper end of the middle finger nail is connected with the meat. This is the hardest place to write. If you write for a long time, you will press out the pit and even grind the cocoon. If you don't push hard here, you can't hold the pen stably and you can't hold it well.
Pad: Put your forearm, wrist and little finger on the table. Please pad the ring finger and the little finger under the middle finger to ensure flexible writing.
Tilt: the pen holder leans to the right and back, leaning against the position of index finger and knuckles in the tiger's mouth.
Writing should also pay attention to "pointing to reality and palm deficiency". Fingertips exert force, and palms should be naturally empty; Don't press your little finger and wrist on the table, but lift it in vain.
Don't use too much force when writing, otherwise it will affect the flexibility of writing and easily lead to fatigue. Don't write too low, it is advisable to keep your fingers one inch away from the end of the pen. Writing too low will affect the use of the pen, but also block the line of sight, causing the problem of head tilt.
Third, the writing rules and guiding points of basic strokes.
Mr. Lu Xun once said: "China's calligraphy art is the pearl of the East. It is not a poem, but it has the charm of poetry; It is not a painting, but it has the beauty of painting; It is not a dance, but it has the rhythm of dance; It is not a song, but it has the melody of a song. " Chinese characters are beautiful. They express their feelings and create artistic conception with the density of structure, the massiness of stippling, the lightness of pen and ink and the urgency of writing. They are called music and dance on paper. The beauty of Chinese characters is realized by the beauty of lines themselves and the beauty of line combinations. We can think of writing as arranging lines in a box. The ever-changing lines are strokes, and the process of arranging and combining lines is structure. Only by writing the strokes correctly can we achieve "the beauty of lines themselves" and then "the beauty of line combinations". Therefore, it is very important to learn to write correctly and well, and to develop a good habit of using pens.
A) The basic strokes of Chinese characters are generally divided into three categories:
(1) Simple basic strokes: horizontal, vertical, left, press, point, lift, hook and fold.
(2) Basic swimming strokes with hooks: such as horizontal hook, vertical hook and horizontal hook.
(3) Stroke with apostrophe or folding: such as horizontal folding, horizontal folding apostrophe and horizontal apostrophe.
B) Key points of writing basic strokes:
(1) Horizontal: Horizontal acts as a beam in a word. The ancients called it "Le" and "Jade Case", both of which mean "Ping". Generally, there are (long, short and oblique) horizontal. Horizontal shape: both the pen start and the pen close are inclined to the lower right; The head and tail of the pen are thick and the lines are thin; The left end is slightly lower and the right end is slightly higher, not flat. (Not parallel to the transverse centerline). Pay attention to light up when writing, stop for a while, walk briskly to the right, and collect the pen to the left.
Formula: Divide the length horizontally, the left is low and the right is high, the pen is heavy and slow, and the pen is light and fast.
(horizontal writing:
Starting the pen: press the pen to the lower right (mainly refers to finger movement: the thumb and forefinger are pressed to the lower right, and the other three fingers are retracted to cooperate)
Pen transport: with a lighter pen, gently stroke to the upper right, lift while walking, and press while walking across the middle of horizontal painting (the movement of the pen to the upper right mainly depends on wrist movement. The change of lifting pressure in wire brush mainly refers to.
Pen collection: After a short pause to the lower right, the pen is collected to the left, and the pen tip returns to the level.
Because the pencil is small, the movements of fingers and wrists are also small, and the movements of fingers and wrists are coordinated and interrelated. The movement of the wrist and the movement of the fingers in the wrist can only be said to be dominated by who, and can not be completely separated.
Example: one, two, three, up, down, seven, ten, work, be active.
Font analysis:
The words "one, two, three" are all composed of horizontal lines, and the distance between the starting and ending points of each horizontal line and the left and right edge lines should be equal. In the words "two" and "three", horizontal paintings appear in the middle, with different lengths and even intervals. "Two" and "three" are different in height. The word "two" divides Tian Zige into three parts, and the word "three" divides Tian Zige into four parts. In order to make the blank even, the upper and lower blanks of the word "three" are smaller than the word "two" and the word "three" is higher than the word "two".
Ten is horizontal first and then vertical. Horizontal is on the horizontal centerline, vertical is on the vertical centerline. Vertical minister, the situation is tight. "Tightening up and loosening down" is the structural law.
Seven horizontal lines should be inclined and pass through the center point. The "vertical" of the vertical hook is on the vertical centerline.
The job is to add a vertical line in the middle of the word "two". The vertical line position of the word "I" is not prominent from top to bottom, and the two horizontal lines are moved up and down slightly to make the distance slightly farther than the word "two".
On the vertical center, write on the vertical center line with a thick pen. The top is short, the strokes are in the middle of the vertical painting, and the left is low and the right is high. The horizontal length is low, the left is low and the right is high, with a slight curvature.
The upper part is short, the lower part is long and the middle part is short. The middle vertical is on the middle vertical line, and the left vertical should not be too close to the middle vertical.
When you write in Tian Zige, you should write in the middle. The midpoint of the horizontal line is written on the vertical line to ensure that the words are not biased, but how to arrange their upper and lower positions so that the words are written in the middle? Take the word "two" as an example. The two horizontal strokes start from one-third and two-thirds of the longitudinal direction of Tian Zige. Because the horizontal line is inclined upward, the short horizontal line is closer to the upper edge line and the long horizontal line is farther from the lower edge line. Although the distance between the upper and lower edges of the two horizontal lines is different, the left and right blanks of the short horizontal line are large and the left and right blanks of the long horizontal line are small, so the upper and lower blanks of the whole word are unified. From this, we can draw a rule that when a word is near the upper and lower lines, the short line should be slightly close to the line, and the long line should be slightly away from the line, so as to ensure that the word is in the middle.
(2) Vertical: The ancients called it "anger", which means exerting strength and teaching "iron column", which is the pillar of the word. It should stand upright and be vigorous. Generally divided into long vertical and short vertical, long vertical is divided into hanging vertical and hanging vertical. When writing, you should pay attention to the slight pen drop, keep the pen upright, collect the pen or withdraw it.
Formula: It's very important to write vertically and correctly, receive the pen differently, and hang the needle down.
(Vertical form:
Hanging the pen vertically is like a circular stagnation point formed when a drop of water is about to drop. The difference between it and hanging is that it has no pen tip, and it is necessary to recycle the strokes when writing.
Hanging needles are like hanging needles. When writing, the front should be sharp, not weak.
The pen starting and receiving positions are inclined to the right; The head and tail of the pen are thick and the lines are thin; Write vertically, just write vertically.
Hanging the needle is the same as hanging the needle, the pen line is tapered, and the nib is closed.
The end of hanging dew is like dew, and the hanging needle is like hanging sewing needle.
Vertical writing:
Vertical hanging: press the pen gently to the lower right and the direction is flat; Pen slightly up, vertical down; Press the pen down gently, then recycle it, and the nib returns to the painting.
Hang the needle vertically: press the pen slightly to the right, with a flat direction; Carry a pen while carrying it; Don't press when closing the pen, go down.
Example words: medium, abundant and ten.
Font analysis:
The word "mouth" in the middle is slightly flat, wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, like a flowerpot, with a needle hanging in the vertical line.
The horizontal distance of the word "Feng" is equal, and the third length is on the horizontal centerline and the vertical centerline.
(3) Skimming: generally divided into (horizontal, oblique, vertical) skimming. When writing, pay attention to the lightness, softness and firmness of the pen, which seems to have a feeling of "grazing".
Formula: strokes should be flat and oblique, strokes should be light, strokes should be left, strokes should be fast and long.
The change of stroke thickness and the method of starting and closing the pen are similar to those of hanging the needle, but the direction of the stroke and the position of the pen tip in the stroke are different (the former is on one side and the latter is in the middle). There are many changes in the length, direction and straightness of strokes, and the key to mastering the writing method of strokes is to close the pen.
The form of * * * similarity: the pen is slightly heavier, the pen line is thick and thin, and the nib is closed, pointing to the left line.
The differences and changing rules of various skimming;
Skimming is divided into long skimming and short skimming: short skimming is more or less horizontal; The direction is slightly vertical and the curvature is very small. For example, "cow, raw" is long and straight.
Flat roll: the curvature is very small, the direction is flat, and it is close to the horizontal inclination. Most of them are at the top of a word or part, such as "harmony and longevity".
Short strokes: the same as "flat strokes", except that the strokes are in different directions, and the direction and angle of strokes are slightly more inclined than "flat strokes", and most of the words written on the left side, such as "Niu, Sheng".
Vertical skimming: the first half is vertically downward, and the second half is gradually downward to the left, with a slightly larger arc. When left-handed and right-handed people coexist, left-handed people should write vertically, such as "month, use and rise".
Arc curl: it is the most curved curl, with the first half straight and the second half very curved. When the upper part of the cake passes through other strokes, or the lower part is equipped with long dots, it is mostly arc-shaped cakes, such as "big, fire and shell"
Skimming writing method: I want to press the pen slightly at the lower right when I start writing; From heavy to light, we should pay special attention to the changes of direction, curvature and length; When you close the pen, the gesture of the attached pen is lifted at the same time, which can be faster and sharper.
Example: use, use, live, live, swim, be present, be bright and square.
The first stroke is short, the upper cross is short and the lower cross is long, the third cross is low on the left and high on the right, the middle cross is the shortest, and the spacing is equal. Write vertically on the vertical centerline.
The first stroke is a short stroke, starting from the left of the vertical centerline, starting from the horizontal centerline, with the left lower and the right higher, and the third stroke is a vertical stroke to echo the vertical painting on the right. The vertical line on the right extends slightly lower than that on the left, and the left is shorter and the right is longer. The distance between the vertical line and the left is equal to the center line of the vertical line.
(4) division: division is the right wing of the word, and its foot is like a knife. Its origin and official script have a "tortuous" trend, that is, the attitude of the company is like waves, high and low. The starting point is the first "fold", which is extremely short; The second "fold" at the pen line is longer; Foot pressure is the third "fold", which is shorter. The transition from one fold to two fold is round, and the transition from two fold to three fold is square. The directional changes of the three folds constitute a wave. Generally can be divided into flat pressure and oblique pressure. Pay attention to the weight when writing, and it will have a lasting appeal.
The oblique pen is thinner and the direction changes rapidly from right to bottom; The brush line turns from thin to thick and gradually bends to the right; The pen is horizontally closed to the right, from thick to thin, and finally into a pointed shape.
The flat pen is slightly thicker (like a horizontal pen), and the pen holder is slightly to the upper right, gradually tapering, which is the first time to "fold"; Turn down to the right from thin to thick, and bend to the right for the second "folding"; The third "fold" is that the foot is slightly to the right, from thick to thin, and finally into a pointed shape.
Formula: write obliquely, writing from light to heavy, stop writing when pressing, and press lightly.
Secretary's text:
Oblique pen: start the pen and gently go down to the right; The pen goes down to the right and bends to the right while walking; Gently press until the foot is pressed, then lift it horizontally to the right and press it out.
Ping: the pen is down to the right; First, the pen goes up slightly to the right, turns right when it is lifted, then turns down to the right, and bends right when it is pressed; Press the foot slightly first, then lift it slightly to the upper right, and finally press it out.
Example: eight, people, big, individuals, right.
Where the left and right hand characters match, the left and right hand characters should be flat, and the direction and curvature should be commensurate. Hold on a little longer and don't give up. When skimming is matched with other strokes, it extends to the left and right than other strokes.
"Man" and "Ba" are only composed of a left hand and a grip, and the curvature of the left hand is small. The word "person" is hidden in the pen, and it does not show the first fold; When the word "eight" appears, you must write an obvious 30% discount.
The words "big" and "too" are similar, both of which are horizontal and should be written as radians. The section above the cross is basically vertical downward, and gradually bends to the left after crossing the cross. The horizontal line should not be too long, but should be written in the upper half near the horizontal center line, not high. In the upper part of these two characters, the two parts of horizontal division are "symmetrical" with the upper part of the letter as the axis; In the lower half of the word, the left and right strokes are "symmetrical" with the vertical center line as the axis. If the top line of the pen is tilted to the left, it can't intersect with the horizontal line at the midpoint, and the words are skewed.
That is, the Japanese prefix is narrow, low in the left and high in the right, short in the horizontal midline, short in the vertical midline, and short in the middle of the vertical. Start with a pen from the left half of the horizontal, with an oblique direction and a flat direction, but don't write flat. The horizontal spacing of this word should be even.
(5) Point: Point is the eyebrows of the word, which can best express the spirit of the word. The ancients said: "A little like a peak falling from a rock" means to write forcefully. Generally divided into (left, right, long) points. When writing, pay attention to "lifting the pen lightly and collecting it again".
Formula: about minutes long, in different directions, the vertex should be round and the pen should be recycled.
Left point: gently pick up the pen, press it to the left, and then collect it to the right after a pause.
Right point: also known as the upper point, it is generally used on the upper and right sides of words. When writing, gently pick up the pen, press it to the lower right, pause and collect it to the upper left.
Long dot, also called anti-si, is usually used at the bottom of a word or for si (when a word has two si's, one of them uses anti-si). The handwriting is the same as the right point, and the line pen is longer than the right point.
Example: small, no, point, six
(6) Mention: In Chinese characters, "mention" is mostly the last stroke in the left half. The ancients said, "Putting forward as a strategy is like riding a horse with a whip." In other words, both the pen lifting and the pen lifting are short and powerful, just like riding a horse (meaning whipping a horse). But students often write like a hook, and teachers should grasp the students' problems and make clear the correct writing methods. "Lifting" is generally divided into flat lifting and oblique lifting. The gesture is just the opposite of the gesture. When writing, you should pause hard and go down, showing the shape of thick on the top and thin on the bottom. The lift is sudden and hard, with the front facing upwards, showing a shape of thick bottom and thin top.
Mouth formula: lift it to the right and up, and the pen will change from heavy to light, with different length directions.
How to write: start writing and write to the right; Then write to the upper right, from heavy to light; Close the pen and get the point. When writing, the pen is faster
For example: I, the worm
The "mouth" shape of the word "Bug Bug" is slightly flat, and the left and right vertical lines should be inclined inward and written in the middle of Tian Zige. The pen in the middle vertical position cannot exceed the middle of the lower half. The pen received at this point is flush with the pen raised. When writing this word, you should pay attention to writing the word "mouth" small, and the reference point is its widest part, so as to support the upper part.
I start with the short stroke, start with the horizontal stroke, and the left is low and the right is high. I started with a short stroke with the middle vertical hook, slightly to the left, a vertical oblique hook, and a horizontal arc, and the last stroke was a dot.
(7) Hook: generally divided into vertical hook, curved hook, horizontal hook and oblique hook. The key to writing a good hook is that the hook head should be sharp, the upper line should be flat, the pen should be clean and tidy, and the whole hook should be full and triangular.
Formula: Hooks are divided into straight hooks and curved hooks, and the trunk is drawn vertically. Stop at the hook and get strength from the top left.
The vertical stroke and stroke of the vertical hook remain unchanged, the hook bends slightly to the left, the hook tapers from coarse to fine to upper left, and finally becomes sharp.
Hook: the pen is light and sharp, and the pen is bent. The first half is gradually pressed, and the second half is gradually lifted. Pick the hook position to aim at the starting point of the pen, and pick the hook in the same way as the vertical hook.
When writing these two kinds of hooks, don't write too long and the direction should not be too upward (the angle with the vertical is above 45 degrees).
Lying on the hook, the pen bends gently, like a boat in the water. Stop before unhooking, and then point out the right direction.
Cross Hook Cross Hook depicts a tree trunk. The hook looks like a goose head in the belly. The hook pauses with a pen, and the hook at the lower left is fast and sharp.
Example words: heart, hand, music, word, water, small.
The left point of the heart is slightly lower, the tip of the lying hook should point to the upper left, the middle point is higher and the right point is lower.
The vertical hook of the word "small" should not be too long. Point the pen at the vertical center line of the upper half and gently pick the hook in the middle of the lower half. The centers of the two points are in the middle of the left and right squares. Don't write the point too close to the vertical line. The left and right points are "symmetrical" to each other. But the right point is slightly higher than the left point, and the direction is slightly flat.
The horizontal "skimming" should be straight, the hook should be hooked and the waste should be aligned with the pen.
Children should be horizontal, low left and high right. The center of gravity of the hook should be stable.
Note: The included angle between the word "le" and the word "zi" should not be too large, the hooks should be aligned and close to the vertical center line, and the curvature should not be too large, nor should it be written as a vertical hook. The length of the child is left low and right high, and it should be close to the pen holder of the hook.
The two horizontal hands should be left low and right high, and the distance between the tie and the two horizontal hands should be even and close. The third pen is near the lower side of the transverse centerline. The starting point of the hook and the hook are on the left side of the vertical centerline and aligned, and the bow is on the right side of the horizontal centerline. The center of gravity of the hook should be stable. The whole word is tight and loose.
The point on the word is in the middle, and the horizontal hook is low on the left and high on the right. The "sub" is aligned with the cover and should be horizontally close to the nib of the hook.
(8) Folding: Folding is the connection between horizontal painting and vertical painting, just like the folding of wood, so it is called "folding". "Folding" is a difficult and important point in the eight methods of stippling. Students often write a folded corner as a rounded corner. Teachers should grasp this problem in students' writing and demonstrate it repeatedly when telling the writing method of folding. The form of folding is square, which is generally divided into horizontal folding and vertical folding. It looks like two strokes, but it should actually be written as one stroke. No matter whether it is folded horizontally or vertically, the crease should be "square", not round, and there should be an angle. When writing, the key is to stop at the "fold" and keep folding. Pay attention to the change of vertical direction when writing folds.
Formula: Write at the corner. Don't underestimate writing. Stop at the corner and slowly change direction.
Example words: five, Bai, Tian, Li, Bei, Si, Ya, Ma, Bird, Xiang, Shan, Xie.
Five short strokes start from half of the upper half, start vertically from the vertical centerline, tilt to the left, cross the horizontal centerline, and the folding direction is consistent with the vertical direction, and the last stroke is long and horizontal. The horizontal spacing of this word should be even.
The blank is short, the pen is not in front, the "Yue" is slightly flat, and the blank inside should be even.
The field should be written in the center, with the upper width and the lower width. The two sides are vertical, the left is short and the right is long, with two strokes in the middle, and the short cross shall not be vertically connected with both sides. Blanks should be even.
The mountain is written in the middle, vertical first, which is longer. The second stroke is vertical folding. The left and right sides are short, pay attention to the upper width and the lower width and spacing.
(9) Vertical bending vertical bending hook pen, the pen holder should be light, and the bending should be round. Hooks should be long and hooks should be short.
The west is short, the side is vertical and oblique, the upper section of the left and vertical bends should be straight, and the left and vertical bends should be high.
Electrical vertical and horizontal folds should be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, short at the center, and the upper section of vertical hook should be straight.
The curl has the same slope as the two horizontal lines, and the vertical hook should pass through the middle of the two horizontal lines.
(10) Cross bends and cross bends should be hooked into squares and rounded corners, converted into squares and rounded corners, folded into pen shapes, and turned around.
Nine-horizontal hook has a low stroke to the left and a large stroke inclination. After folding, it is slightly to the left and then downward, and it should be extended after turning.
The difference between (1 1) cross hook and "cross hook" is that the curvature of the bend is smaller.
Fly the pen to the left, the pen on the left is lower than the pen on the right, and the bending after folding should not be too big.
Blank strokes are short strokes, with large inclination and even spacing, and the curvature after folding should not be too large.
(12) Put the pen horizontally short and long, and pause at the turning point.
The intersection of left and right strokes is at the center point. Note that the upper part of the intersection is an inverted triangle.
The stroke of the water hook is on the vertical centerline, and the stroke of the water hook is on or above the horizontal centerline. The stroke height of the water hook is the same as that of the water hook. The whole word: the left breaks the right connection and the left is symmetrical.
(13) The horizontal hook is short and the pen is not straight. The hook should be coordinated with the horizontal stroke, the horizontal stroke should not be small but the hook should be large and the vertical stroke should be long. The top is sealed, so use a vertical needle.
(14) The horizontal folding pen should be tilted to the right, and the horizontal folding should not be long, and the folding should be short, so the lifting should be steady.
(15) vertical example: Long
(16) was written by a vertically folded hook horse and bird.
(17) folded male cloud
Fourth, the writing rules and guiding points of single words
Chinese characters are square characters, and "straightness" is the overall feature of Chinese characters, and each character has its own characteristics. Recognizing the physical characteristics of Chinese characters, it is easy to find the center of gravity of Chinese characters and grasp the key strokes of Chinese characters, which is conducive to writing the characters neatly and beautifully.
Judging from the structure of Chinese characters, they can be roughly divided into two categories, single words and combined words, of which antithesis accounts for about a quarter of Chinese characters.
Monographs are mainly combinations of strokes, and some are combinations of strokes and components. For example, a bridge or a tower in a building, no matter how many holes or floors there are, is a single body. Monographs are the basis for writing other words well, which is beneficial to writing combined words well.
From the appearance of the characters, we can find that the symbols are small, flat, solitary, oblique, long, thin, sparse and fat. Generally, it adopts the form of inclined structure.
(1) Take the middle structure: refers to the words that are commensurate with each other. When writing, there are vertical lines or dots in the middle of words, which are usually written in the middle of vertical lines. The horizontal line or the left and right response words should be symmetrical.
(1) in the vertical direction should be (coming, not, cattle, car, abundant, dry, water)
(2) The bottom cross should be long (inside, raw, earth, fish, upright, vertical and upward)
(3) The same pen is different (green)
(4) Cross-seeking (friendship, friendship, friendship)
(2) Oblique font: opposite to the centering structure. Because the main pen of this structure is biased to one side, some of them are prone to unstable center of gravity, left or right deviation. When writing, instruct students not to deviate from the center of Tian Zige, and adjust the center of gravity of the text according to the position and form of the main pen to make it balanced.
Oblique words are generally different from left oblique and right oblique in morphology. When writing, we should pay attention to "highlighting the main pen and seeking truth from the oblique".
Right oblique: flying, breathing, hair, also.
Five, the basic radical writing rules and guiding points
1, one side: you live with him.
(The stroke is oblique, the pen starts at half of the stroke, and the vertical stroke is vertical. )
2. Listen to the words by the mouth (the short vertical and horizontal folding pen is inclined inward, and the horizontal folding pen falls lightly. When you write on the left, you should write smaller and higher. )
3, water, river, sand, waves fishing at three points (the above two points are relatively flat, the spacing should not be too close, the second point should be written to the left, the third position should not be too high, and the front should not exceed the upper point. )
4, the female word is good to her (the point should be coordinated with the point, and the mention should not exceed the left. )
5. The village forest next to Zimu (the horizontal length is shorter, and the vertical length is on the right side, which changes the point. )
6, the anti-text on the side (long and steep, low and short, pen left, slightly bent when thrown out, to coordinate with the left. )
7. Xu said a sentence beside him
8. Four o'clock.
9, ear knife next to Yin
10, hold hands.
1 1, the moon background is blue.
The prefix 12 is divided into two parts (short stroke and long stroke, the stroke is higher than the stroke, and the stroke echoes the stroke. )
Suggestions of intransitive verbs on teaching methods
1, to stimulate students' interest in learning in the first place. Interest is the motivation and source of students' learning, and the curiosity of primary school students often depends on their own preferences. Only interested students can take the initiative to learn knowledge; Happy mood, easy concentration and persistence, sharper observation, richer imagination, quick knowledge acceptance and firm memory.
2, strict requirements, so that students develop good writing habits.
Writing habits are not only related to the quality of words, but also to the health of children. First-year students have strong plasticity, and teachers strictly demand that students' bad habits be corrected in time, especially their writing posture, writing methods and correct writing methods, so that students will gradually develop good habits.
3. Use a variety of methods to enhance the intuition of teaching. Intuition principle has special significance in primary school teaching. On the whole, students' cognitive process also follows the law from perceptual to rational, from concrete to abstract. In particular, primary school students in lower grades have the advantage of thinking in images and weak ability of abstract thinking. First-year students are very good at imitation. In teaching, teachers should make full use of visual teaching AIDS to break through difficulties according to the direction and angle of various stippling, the length of strokes and the arrangement of various structural proportions.
4. Correct stroke order rules should run through the whole teaching process. Every time a new example word appears, the teacher should first explain the stroke order, and then analyze the font. Because students often ignore the order of strokes when writing, this is one of the reasons why they can't write well, and it is also a bad writing habit. Teachers should pay attention to the guidance of stroke order rules, so that students can gradually develop the habit of writing according to the correct stroke order through practical practice.
5. Gradually cultivate students' reading and posting abilities.
References:
/banji/read.asp？ Library = 80 & ID = 414
Writing posture and writing.
(1) Sit up straight, with your shoulders flat, your back straight, your body and head straight, not low. The eyes are about one foot away from the desktop, and the chest is about three inches away from the edge of the table.
(2) Hold the pen straight, the nib should be straight, and it is forbidden to tilt inward (as long as the palm is flat, the nib will naturally move forward); The tip of the index finger is about an inch from the nib. If the pen is not straight or the nib is tilted inward, it is difficult to write well and it is difficult to write well. Even if you write with a pen, you should move your right hand. At the same time, the lines written have no backbone and rhythm, and the font is not generous.
(3) Inclination of the pen: write big letters up, the inclination of the pen is slightly larger, write small letters down, and the inclination of the pen is slightly smaller. Generally, the slope should be inclined at the index finger joint, and the strokes written here are either rigid and flexible. The inclination of the pen is not suitable, and the speed of using the pen is limited, so you can't write floating and verve glyphs, so you shouldn't tilt at the "tiger's mouth".
(4) Hold the pen easily and then move freely; Hold the pen too tightly, and the written words will not be open and generous. According to the middle school lecture, in a class of 50 students, 45 students hold the pen incorrectly or the tip of the pen tilts inward, and so does the university. It is precisely for this reason that these students' handwriting is not like a hook, and the strokes are piled horizontally.